{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2950049664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2018.2866938","title":"Technical and Economic Impact of PV-BESS Charging Station on Transformer Life: A Case Study","display_name":"Technical and Economic Impact of PV-BESS Charging Station on Transformer Life: A Case Study","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2950049664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2018.2866938","mag":"2950049664"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2018.2866938","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2018.2866938","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022523661","display_name":"Carolina M. Affonso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7284-7679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59606676","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Par\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/03q9sr818","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59606676"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carolina de Mattos Affonso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Par\u00e1, Bel\u00e9m, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Par\u00e1, Bel\u00e9m, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59606676"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007985005","display_name":"Mladen Kezunovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8925-4415"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mladen Kezunovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022523661"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59606676"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5616,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":92,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95300674,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"4683","last_page":"4692"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.7203949689865112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution-transformer","display_name":"Distribution transformer","score":0.6339931488037109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.5932455062866211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.5714492201805115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.5529871582984924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.538285493850708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.48196741938591003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.47560080885887146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charging-station","display_name":"Charging station","score":0.41086292266845703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.3417813777923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.3186749815940857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.21326357126235962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.13307610154151917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.09148597717285156}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.7203949689865112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117323899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907989","display_name":"Distribution transformer","level":4,"score":0.6339931488037109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.5932455062866211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.5714492201805115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5529871582984924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.538285493850708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.48196741938591003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.47560080885887146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779607880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2140665","display_name":"Charging station","level":4,"score":0.41086292266845703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.3417813777923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.3186749815940857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.21326357126235962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.13307610154151917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.09148597717285156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2018.2866938","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2018.2866938","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1517262872","https://openalex.org/W1584442040","https://openalex.org/W1882795308","https://openalex.org/W1943316307","https://openalex.org/W1977746663","https://openalex.org/W1980563516","https://openalex.org/W2139835088","https://openalex.org/W2298463184","https://openalex.org/W2325757959","https://openalex.org/W2436898200","https://openalex.org/W2482958017","https://openalex.org/W2551240498","https://openalex.org/W2551674324","https://openalex.org/W2561170686","https://openalex.org/W2755316406","https://openalex.org/W2789027126","https://openalex.org/W2887811005","https://openalex.org/W2915445200","https://openalex.org/W3140458204","https://openalex.org/W4300425646"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2981497404","https://openalex.org/W2362149433","https://openalex.org/W4378211444","https://openalex.org/W2156399915","https://openalex.org/W3203839526","https://openalex.org/W4310614479","https://openalex.org/W2986711310","https://openalex.org/W2084958424","https://openalex.org/W2782991108","https://openalex.org/W4226096579"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,55,117],"uncoordinated":[1],"charging":[2,30,44,103],"of":[3,94,111],"several":[4],"plug-in":[5],"electric":[6],"vehicles":[7,112],"in":[8,107,114],"a":[9,28,43,71,98],"parking":[10],"garage":[11],"can":[12,130],"potentially":[13],"overload":[14],"distribution":[15,132],"transformer":[16,39,65,133],"reducing":[17],"its":[18],"lifespan.":[19],"Attempting":[20],"to":[21,32,90],"mitigate":[22],"this":[23,25],"issue,":[24],"paper":[26],"proposes":[27],"smart":[29],"method":[31],"minimize":[33],"electricity":[34],"consumption":[35],"costs":[36],"and":[37,50,68,77,105,129],"avoid":[38],"overloading":[40],"by":[41],"considering":[42,70,101],"station":[45],"integrated":[46],"with":[47,74,97],"photovoltaic":[48],"generation":[49],"battery":[51],"energy":[52],"storage":[53],"system.":[54],"optimal":[56],"coordination":[57],"among":[58],"all":[59],"these":[60],"elements":[61],"is":[62,88,123],"investigated":[63],"assessing":[64],"hottest-spot":[66],"temperature":[67],"loss-of-life,":[69],"case":[72],"study":[73,100],"time-of-use":[75],"rate":[76],"meteorological":[78],"data":[79],"from":[80],"Texas,":[81],"USA.":[82],"In":[83],"addition,":[84],"an":[85],"economic":[86],"analysis":[87],"developed":[89],"evaluate":[91],"the":[92,95,108,115,120],"viability":[93],"project,":[96],"sensitivity":[99],"different":[102],"fees":[104],"variation":[106],"daily":[109],"number":[110],"parked":[113],"garage.":[116],"results":[118],"show":[119],"proposed":[121],"approach":[122],"feasible,":[124],"yields":[125],"tangible":[126],"financial":[127],"benefits":[128],"preserve":[131],"life.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-14T08:43:22.919905","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}