{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2950431277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2018.2865702","title":"Residential Household Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring via Graph-Based Multi-Label Semi-Supervised Learning","display_name":"Residential Household Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring via Graph-Based Multi-Label Semi-Supervised Learning","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2950431277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2018.2865702","mag":"2950431277"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2018.2865702","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2018.2865702","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074556234","display_name":"Li Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1315-1196"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ding Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054496821","display_name":"Scott Dick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4225-2770"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott Dick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074556234"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.1683,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":101,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97587263,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"4615","last_page":"4627"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12222","display_name":"IoT-based Smart Home Systems","score":0.9869999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9660999774932861,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5223504304885864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.44687655568122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3979566991329193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37398970127105713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.17454791069030762}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5223504304885864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.44687655568122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3979566991329193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37398970127105713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.17454791069030762}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2018.2865702","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2018.2865702","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3860380926","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RGPIN 262151","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10980763","https://openalex.org/W41001464","https://openalex.org/W168840469","https://openalex.org/W1138573735","https://openalex.org/W1479807131","https://openalex.org/W1528845765","https://openalex.org/W1549386224","https://openalex.org/W1569512666","https://openalex.org/W1584534630","https://openalex.org/W1644971860","https://openalex.org/W1971675137","https://openalex.org/W1990334093","https://openalex.org/W1993244747","https://openalex.org/W1994042232","https://openalex.org/W2000077104","https://openalex.org/W2017214274","https://openalex.org/W2025423356","https://openalex.org/W2038967169","https://openalex.org/W2041818989","https://openalex.org/W2045362395","https://openalex.org/W2052684427","https://openalex.org/W2055134499","https://openalex.org/W2068060907","https://openalex.org/W2076280956","https://openalex.org/W2086052667","https://openalex.org/W2095693218","https://openalex.org/W2097481773","https://openalex.org/W2098859486","https://openalex.org/W2104290444","https://openalex.org/W2107609298","https://openalex.org/W2109405055","https://openalex.org/W2111369734","https://openalex.org/W2114315281","https://openalex.org/W2123910460","https://openalex.org/W2131634249","https://openalex.org/W2139823104","https://openalex.org/W2141923507","https://openalex.org/W2147180756","https://openalex.org/W2152034960","https://openalex.org/W2154455818","https://openalex.org/W2163215883","https://openalex.org/W2170014209","https://openalex.org/W2222435693","https://openalex.org/W2255051834","https://openalex.org/W2340432652","https://openalex.org/W2344234701","https://openalex.org/W2465358378","https://openalex.org/W2515519620","https://openalex.org/W2553242301","https://openalex.org/W2591811586","https://openalex.org/W2749155099","https://openalex.org/W2921676705","https://openalex.org/W2997701990","https://openalex.org/W3123825806","https://openalex.org/W3124661333","https://openalex.org/W3139672502","https://openalex.org/W3199549221","https://openalex.org/W4299429830","https://openalex.org/W6606938059","https://openalex.org/W6627345084","https://openalex.org/W6631513056","https://openalex.org/W6634113578","https://openalex.org/W6675747103","https://openalex.org/W6680434193","https://openalex.org/W6682229735","https://openalex.org/W6682494755","https://openalex.org/W6734162547","https://openalex.org/W6936597892"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W4394896187","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4312192474","https://openalex.org/W4283697347"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nonintrusive":[0],"load":[1,130],"monitoring":[2,131],"refers":[3],"to":[4,29,44,68],"inferring":[5],"what":[6],"appliances":[7,60,103,113],"are":[8,133],"operating":[9],"in":[10,33,66,79,122],"a":[11,14,83,93],"household":[12],"at":[13,62],"given":[15],"time":[16],"solely":[17],"from":[18,105],"fluctuations":[19],"on":[20,137,151],"the":[21,34,49,57,69,144],"main":[22,70],"power":[23,98],"feeder.":[24],"It":[25],"is":[26,75],"one":[27],"approach":[28],"demand-side":[30],"management":[31],"strategies":[32],"smart":[35],"grid,":[36],"and":[37,135],"most":[38],"current":[39],"research":[40],"employs":[41],"machine":[42],"learning":[43,50,88],"make":[45],"those":[46],"inferences.":[47],"However,":[48],"algorithms":[51,132],"used":[52],"usually":[53],"require":[54],"knowledge":[55],"of":[56,59,96],"set":[58],"active":[61,102],"each":[63],"sample":[64,95],"instant":[65],"addition":[67],"feeder":[71],"fluctuations.":[72],"This":[73],"data":[74],"not":[76],"ordinarily":[77],"available":[78],"field":[80],"usage.":[81],"As":[82,110],"compromise,":[84],"we":[85,117],"examine":[86],"semi-supervised":[87,128],"algorithms,":[89],"which":[90],"only":[91],"need":[92],"small":[94],"observed":[97],"signals":[99],"annotated":[100],"with":[101],"(e.g.,":[104],"an":[106],"initial":[107],"\u201cregistration\u201d":[108],"period).":[109],"multiple":[111],"independent":[112],"may":[114],"operate":[115],"concurrently,":[116],"furthermore":[118],"employ":[119],"multilabel":[120,129],"classification":[121],"our":[123],"solution.":[124],"Three":[125],"new":[126],"graph-based":[127],"proposed":[134],"evaluated":[136],"five":[138],"public":[139],"datasets.":[140,153],"We":[141],"find":[142],"that":[143],"best":[145],"algorithm":[146],"can":[147],"outperform":[148],"state-of-the-art":[149],"results":[150],"these":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-14T08:43:22.919905","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
