{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2918750212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2018.2861679","title":"Distributed Control Strategy to Achieve Synchronized Operation of an Islanded MG","display_name":"Distributed Control Strategy to Achieve Synchronized Operation of an Islanded MG","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2918750212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2018.2861679","mag":"2918750212"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2018.2861679","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2018.2861679","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1483868","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029125462","display_name":"Yuhua Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9265-560X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuhua Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["FREEDM Systems Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FREEDM Systems Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018205273","display_name":"Hao Tu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1545-4200"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Tu","raw_affiliation_strings":["FREEDM Systems Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FREEDM Systems Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063233905","display_name":"Srdjan Lukic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5115-7521"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Srdjan Lukic","raw_affiliation_strings":["FREEDM Systems Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FREEDM Systems Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029125462"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6189,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90717349,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"4487","last_page":"4496"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9865000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.8154479265213013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.8115873336791992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.7074699997901917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.6399769186973572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-frequency-control","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","score":0.6322621703147888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.6068518757820129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5636943578720093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5051470398902893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-regulation","display_name":"Voltage regulation","score":0.4824722111225128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4590110182762146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.43866705894470215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-signal-model","display_name":"Small-signal model","score":0.43704551458358765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-droop","display_name":"Voltage droop","score":0.4174676835536957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3741234540939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.3672720789909363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.31888169050216675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-regulator","display_name":"Voltage regulator","score":0.308961421251297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.2039339542388916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.10857298970222473}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.8154479265213013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.8115873336791992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.7074699997901917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.6399769186973572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25915539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220786","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","level":2,"score":0.6322621703147888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.6068518757820129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5636943578720093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5051470398902893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196226539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7940752","display_name":"Voltage regulation","level":3,"score":0.4824722111225128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4590110182762146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.43866705894470215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781038218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1773875","display_name":"Small-signal model","level":3,"score":0.43704551458358765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40760162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10920295","display_name":"Voltage droop","level":4,"score":0.4174676835536957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3741234540939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.3672720789909363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31888169050216675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110706871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851210","display_name":"Voltage regulator","level":3,"score":0.308961421251297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.2039339542388916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.10857298970222473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2018.2861679","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2018.2861679","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1483868","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1483868","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1483868","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1483868","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7447050079","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AR0000666","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1630241696","https://openalex.org/W1665876831","https://openalex.org/W1964728279","https://openalex.org/W1990833963","https://openalex.org/W1991971024","https://openalex.org/W2003177701","https://openalex.org/W2014366918","https://openalex.org/W2049155710","https://openalex.org/W2105806216","https://openalex.org/W2124332712","https://openalex.org/W2144125455","https://openalex.org/W2150026168","https://openalex.org/W2172813797","https://openalex.org/W2174617489","https://openalex.org/W2337249968","https://openalex.org/W2480074582","https://openalex.org/W2513110265","https://openalex.org/W2522524454","https://openalex.org/W2613861570","https://openalex.org/W2649842847","https://openalex.org/W2729789685","https://openalex.org/W2769566482","https://openalex.org/W2808427232","https://openalex.org/W3101412365","https://openalex.org/W3215546863"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2766311747","https://openalex.org/W4379525856","https://openalex.org/W2529755282","https://openalex.org/W4213134919","https://openalex.org/W4231913803","https://openalex.org/W2549915894","https://openalex.org/W2751689184","https://openalex.org/W2981499454","https://openalex.org/W3023710910","https://openalex.org/W2141242302"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"seamlessly":[1],"transition":[2],"a":[3,37,60,94,128],"microgrid":[4],"(MG)":[5],"from":[6],"islanded":[7,47],"to":[8,14,25,41,64,90],"grid-connected":[9],"mode,":[10],"it":[11],"is":[12,82,107,117,125],"necessary":[13],"synchronize":[15],"the":[16,22,26,29,86,98],"magnitude,":[17,69],"frequency,":[18,70],"and":[19,71,100,122],"phase":[20,72,99],"of":[21,28,45],"MG":[23,48,131],"voltage":[24,27],"main":[30],"grid.":[31],"In":[32],"this":[33],"paper,":[34],"we":[35],"propose":[36],"distributed":[38,53],"control":[39,115],"strategy":[40,116],"achieve":[42],"synchronized":[43],"operation":[44],"an":[46],"supported":[49],"by":[50,84],"multiple":[51],"controllable":[52],"generators":[54],"(DGs).":[55],"The":[56,113],"proposed":[57,114],"method":[58],"utilizes":[59],"pinning-based":[61],"consensus":[62],"algorithm":[63],"ensure":[65],"explicit":[66],"coordination":[67],"between":[68],"angle":[73],"regulation":[74,102],"while":[75,93],"ensuring":[76],"proportional":[77],"power":[78],"sharing.":[79],"System":[80],"frequency":[81],"regulated":[83],"all":[85],"DGs":[87],"in":[88,119],"proportion":[89],"their":[91],"capacity,":[92],"selected":[95],"DG":[96],"eliminates":[97],"magnitude":[101],"errors.":[103],"Controller":[104],"design":[105],"criteria":[106],"based":[108],"on":[109],"small-signal":[110],"stability":[111],"analysis.":[112],"implemented":[118],"hardware":[120],"controllers":[121],"its":[123],"effectiveness":[124],"demonstrated":[126],"using":[127],"real-time":[129],"hardware-in-the-loop":[130],"testbed.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}