{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2884438091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2018.2857840","title":"Coordinated Load Shedding Strategy to Restore Voltage and Frequency of Microgrid to Secure Region","display_name":"Coordinated Load Shedding Strategy to Restore Voltage and Frequency of Microgrid to Secure Region","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2884438091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2018.2857840","mag":"2884438091"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2018.2857840","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2018.2857840","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088433054","display_name":"Sara Nourollah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9789-6901"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158248296","display_name":"Amirkabir University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzbav43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sara Nourollah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050619915","display_name":"Gevork B. Gharehpetian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1521-790X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158248296","display_name":"Amirkabir University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzbav43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gevork B. Gharehpetian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088433054"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6765,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95426254,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"4360","last_page":"4368"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.8762869238853455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.7024140357971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-shedding","display_name":"Load Shedding","score":0.669884443283081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/piecewise","display_name":"Piecewise","score":0.5996994376182556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5652115345001221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-frequency-control","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","score":0.5307459831237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/margin","display_name":"Margin (machine learning)","score":0.5197474956512451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-deviation","display_name":"Frequency deviation","score":0.5118345618247986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4401381313800812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4187677204608917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.337629109621048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21393078565597534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.2091296911239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.16155663132667542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.13994461297988892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08047628402709961}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.8762869238853455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.7024140357971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255048","display_name":"Load Shedding","level":4,"score":0.669884443283081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164660894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2037833","display_name":"Piecewise","level":2,"score":0.5996994376182556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5652115345001221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25915539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220786","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","level":2,"score":0.5307459831237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C774472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6760393","display_name":"Margin (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.5197474956512451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123919525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q761942","display_name":"Frequency deviation","level":3,"score":0.5118345618247986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4401381313800812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4187677204608917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.337629109621048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21393078565597534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.2091296911239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.16155663132667542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.13994461297988892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08047628402709961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2018.2857840","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2018.2857840","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322243","display_name":"Iran National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03sr1ma14"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1678741983","https://openalex.org/W1966445072","https://openalex.org/W1980187301","https://openalex.org/W1991712811","https://openalex.org/W2045584013","https://openalex.org/W2059172529","https://openalex.org/W2081964703","https://openalex.org/W2105172349","https://openalex.org/W2107843419","https://openalex.org/W2110211775","https://openalex.org/W2110737883","https://openalex.org/W2119116358","https://openalex.org/W2122004037","https://openalex.org/W2124332712","https://openalex.org/W2151903076","https://openalex.org/W2167356351","https://openalex.org/W2168488541","https://openalex.org/W2184804921","https://openalex.org/W2325532971","https://openalex.org/W2330329351","https://openalex.org/W2343079212","https://openalex.org/W2344897719","https://openalex.org/W2401164885","https://openalex.org/W2412073463","https://openalex.org/W2485739003","https://openalex.org/W2521601517","https://openalex.org/W4233229578"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2892695466","https://openalex.org/W2076021085","https://openalex.org/W3127790372","https://openalex.org/W2061539888","https://openalex.org/W2382782532","https://openalex.org/W2424479016","https://openalex.org/W2386414721","https://openalex.org/W3168778428","https://openalex.org/W2359555347","https://openalex.org/W2779431316"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"elide":[1],"malicious":[2],"consequences":[3],"of":[4,40,85,90,111,119,164,171,181],"failures":[5],"and":[6,21,109,123,140,153],"drastic":[7],"variations":[8],"in":[9,47,87],"microgrids,":[10,88],"load":[11,59,112],"shedding":[12],"(LSH)":[13],"protective":[14],"schemes":[15],"are":[16,35,101],"presented":[17],"to":[18,81,103,136],"enhance":[19],"voltage":[20],"frequency":[22],"(v&f)":[23],"stability":[24,42],"margin":[25],"or":[26],"prevent":[27,137],"v&f":[28,41,55,86,121],"collapse.":[29],"Nonetheless,":[30],"conventional/off-line":[31],"LSH":[32,74,107,116,173],"algorithms":[33],"which":[34],"devised":[36],"based":[37],"on":[38,149],"one":[39],"indicators,":[43],"do":[44],"not":[45],"result":[46],"good":[48],"performance.":[49],"Under":[50],"severe":[51],"circumstances,":[52],"restoring":[53],"both":[54],"by":[56],"removing":[57],"optimal":[58],"values":[60],"from":[61],"appropriate":[62],"buses":[63],"is":[64,134,146,190],"very":[65],"vital.":[66],"This":[67,144],"paper":[68],"proposes":[69],"a":[70,77,132,150,184],"four":[71],"variable/dimensional":[72],"voltage-frequency":[73],"strategy":[75,145,174],"as":[76,168],"secondary":[78],"control":[79,93],"plan":[80],"expurgate":[82],"the":[83,91,105,120,124,138,154,162,169,172,177,188,197],"deviations":[84],"independent":[89],"primary":[92],"plan.":[94],"In":[95],"this,":[96],"4-D":[97],"piecewise":[98],"linear":[99],"curves":[100],"proposed":[102,198],"determine":[104],"proper":[106],"location":[108],"amount":[110],"rejection":[113],"(ALR).":[114],"Furthermore,":[115],"speed,":[117],"duration":[118],"deviation,":[122],"secure":[125],"region":[126],"border":[127],"can":[128],"be":[129],"manipulated.":[130],"Also,":[131],"solution":[133],"provided":[135],"over-voltage":[139],"over-frequency":[141],"following":[142],"LSH.":[143],"successfully":[147],"applied":[148],"5-bus":[151],"microgrid":[152],"standard":[155],"IEEE":[156],"37-bus":[157],"system.":[158],"The":[159],"outcomes":[160],"confirm":[161],"achievement":[163],"all":[165],"aspects":[166],"considered":[167],"goal":[170],"along":[175],"with":[176],"decent":[178],"dynamic":[179],"responses":[180],"v&f.":[182],"Eventually,":[183],"comparison":[185],"proves":[186],"that":[187],"ALR":[189],"optimized":[191],"more":[192],"than":[193],"20":[194],"percent":[195],"using":[196],"strategy.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
