{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2884789028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2018.2857558","title":"Lightweight Authentication and Key Agreement for Smart Metering in Smart Energy Networks","display_name":"Lightweight Authentication and Key Agreement for Smart Metering in Smart Energy Networks","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2884789028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2018.2857558","mag":"2884789028"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2018.2857558","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2018.2857558","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-157190","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Pardeep Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3310-2276"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pardeep Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089526719","display_name":"Andrei Gurtov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9829-9287"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102134673","display_name":"Link\u00f6ping University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ynxx418","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrei Gurtov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Science, Link\u00f6ping University, Link\u00f6ping, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, Link\u00f6ping University, Link\u00f6ping, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023601908","display_name":"Mangal Sain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7298-7930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102786147","display_name":"Dongseo University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wygsf57","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102786147"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mangal Sain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, Dongseo University, Busan, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Dongseo University, Busan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102786147"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087547134","display_name":"Andrew Martin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8236-980X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029307415","display_name":"Phuong Hoai Ha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8366-5590"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78037679","display_name":"UiT The Arctic University of Norway","ror":"https://ror.org/00wge5k78","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78037679"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phuong H. Ha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Arctic University of Norway, Troms\u00f8, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Arctic University of Norway, Troms\u00f8, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78037679"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.9697,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":163,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98177037,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"4349","last_page":"4359"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6964619755744934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6722535490989685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutual-authentication","display_name":"Mutual authentication","score":0.63920658826828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.6380458474159241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.6031975150108337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/session-key","display_name":"Session key","score":0.5852907299995422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anonymity","display_name":"Anonymity","score":0.5551446080207825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.5050585865974426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.4990847110748291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.49537765979766846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metering-mode","display_name":"Metering mode","score":0.4742000699043274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-card","display_name":"Smart card","score":0.438755601644516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.42621827125549316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-analysis","display_name":"Security analysis","score":0.421338826417923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.18250364065170288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13581708073616028}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6964619755744934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6722535490989685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781221063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6944186","display_name":"Mutual authentication","level":3,"score":0.63920658826828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.6380458474159241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6031975150108337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191197275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755775","display_name":"Session key","level":3,"score":0.5852907299995422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178005623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308859","display_name":"Anonymity","level":2,"score":0.5551446080207825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.5050585865974426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.4990847110748291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.49537765979766846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30905978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815598","display_name":"Metering mode","level":2,"score":0.4742000699043274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110406131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41349","display_name":"Smart card","level":2,"score":0.438755601644516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.42621827125549316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38369872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445009","display_name":"Security analysis","level":2,"score":0.421338826417923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.18250364065170288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13581708073616028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2018.2857558","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2018.2857558","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:liu-157190","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-157190","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article in journal"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cronfa.swan.ac.uk:cronfa49661","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa49661","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401612","display_name":"Cronfa (Swansea University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39586589","host_organization_name":"Swansea University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ora.ox.ac.uk:uuid:1e223480-81b6-406c-b356-686f69ec388f","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:1e223480-81b6-406c-b356-686f69ec388f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402636","display_name":"Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-repository.griffith.edu.au:10072/391375","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10072/391375","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402548","display_name":"Griffith Research Online (Griffith University, Queensland, Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11701301","host_organization_name":"Griffith University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:liu-157190","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-157190","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article in journal"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7799999713897705}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3588182173","display_name":"Security and Privacy in Smart Grid Systems: Countermeasure and Formal Verification","funder_award_id":"EP/N020170/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G361948359","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EPSRC EP","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3748656914","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Norway","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","funder_display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4233477494","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/N020170/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5244242995","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"270053","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","funder_display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8818067829","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"231746/F20","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","funder_display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d","ror":"https://ror.org/00epmv149"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489452023","https://openalex.org/W1866312296","https://openalex.org/W1880212920","https://openalex.org/W1976712856","https://openalex.org/W1986771771","https://openalex.org/W2000077104","https://openalex.org/W2004990631","https://openalex.org/W2020991282","https://openalex.org/W2029029052","https://openalex.org/W2029693536","https://openalex.org/W2047410974","https://openalex.org/W2050981267","https://openalex.org/W2051808222","https://openalex.org/W2058300150","https://openalex.org/W2066175361","https://openalex.org/W2095708839","https://openalex.org/W2101609731","https://openalex.org/W2114440979","https://openalex.org/W2116065935","https://openalex.org/W2117064875","https://openalex.org/W2130155141","https://openalex.org/W2135116650","https://openalex.org/W2279729589","https://openalex.org/W2288275772","https://openalex.org/W2293470678","https://openalex.org/W2326379611","https://openalex.org/W2426209670","https://openalex.org/W2517336287","https://openalex.org/W2535431598","https://openalex.org/W2562586545","https://openalex.org/W2626591552","https://openalex.org/W2752248604","https://openalex.org/W4246789570","https://openalex.org/W6629185373","https://openalex.org/W6739567588"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2140125353","https://openalex.org/W2167743049","https://openalex.org/W211083189","https://openalex.org/W2182686533","https://openalex.org/W1966405014","https://openalex.org/W1542859216","https://openalex.org/W2016145875","https://openalex.org/W2089232161","https://openalex.org/W2107311082","https://openalex.org/W2953410103"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Smart":[0],"meters":[1],"(SMs)":[2],"are":[3],"considered":[4],"as":[5],"foundational":[6],"part":[7],"of":[8,27,73,129,152],"the":[9,47,62,74,99,127,150,153,167,175,186],"smart":[10,15],"metering":[11],"infrastructure":[12],"(SMI)":[13],"in":[14,84,126],"energy":[16,39,182],"networks":[17],"(SENs).":[18],"SM":[19,50,66],"is":[20,178],"a":[21,42,96,112,157],"digital":[22],"device":[23,162],"that":[24,91,118,174],"makes":[25],"use":[26],"two-way":[28],"communication":[29],"between":[30,61,98],"consumer":[31],"and":[32,37,67,81,115,123,146,169,181],"utility":[33,68],"to":[34,58,94,104,137,185],"exchange,":[35],"manage":[36],"control":[38],"consumptions":[40],"within":[41],"home.":[43],"However,":[44],"despite":[45],"all":[46],"features,":[48],"an":[49],"raises":[51],"several":[52],"security-related":[53],"concerns.":[54],"For":[55],"instance,":[56],"how":[57],"exchange":[59],"data":[60],"legal":[63],"entities":[64,101],"(e.g.,":[65],"server)":[69],"while":[70],"maintaining":[71],"privacy":[72],"consumer.":[75],"To":[76],"address":[77],"these":[78],"concerns,":[79],"authentication":[80,114],"key":[82,116],"agreement":[83,117],"SMI":[85],"can":[86],"provide":[87],"important":[88],"security":[89,107,125,168],"properties":[90],"not":[92],"only":[93],"maintain":[95],"trust":[97,140],"legitimate":[100],"but":[102],"also":[103],"satisfy":[105],"other":[106],"services.":[108],"This":[109],"work":[110],"presents":[111],"lightweight":[113],"enables":[119],"trust,":[120],"anonymity,":[121],"integrity":[122],"adequate":[124],"domain":[128],"SEN.":[130],"The":[131],"proposed":[132,154,176],"scheme":[133,155,177],"employs":[134],"hybrid":[135],"cryptography":[136],"facilitate":[138],"mutual":[139],"(authentication),":[141],"dynamic":[142],"session":[143],"key,":[144],"integrity,":[145],"anonymity.":[147],"We":[148],"justify":[149],"feasibility":[151],"with":[156],"test-bed":[158],"using":[159],"802.15.4":[160],"based":[161],"(i.e.,":[163],"SM).":[164],"Moreover,":[165],"through":[166],"performance":[170],"analysis,":[171],"we":[172],"show":[173],"more":[179],"effective":[180],"efficient":[183],"compared":[184],"previous":[187],"schemes.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}