{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2808809857","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2018.2848282","title":"Event-Triggered Optimal Active Power Control in Islanded Microgrid With Variable Demand and Time-Varying Communication Topology","display_name":"Event-Triggered Optimal Active Power Control in Islanded Microgrid With Variable Demand and Time-Varying Communication Topology","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2808809857","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2018.2848282","mag":"2808809857"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2018.2848282","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2018.2848282","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005160651","display_name":"Gang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3173-8812"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Automation, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Automation, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100396723","display_name":"Zhiyong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9720-5915"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Automation, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Automation, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020302409","display_name":"Zhongyuan Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6312-4225"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongyuan Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Automation, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Automation, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005160651"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.759,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90888995,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"4015","last_page":"4025"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.7677786350250244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-droop","display_name":"Voltage droop","score":0.7138915061950684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6405080556869507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.6190037727355957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-frequency-control","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","score":0.5867027640342712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.46987587213516235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.445944219827652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lyapunov-function","display_name":"Lyapunov function","score":0.43866729736328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.430071622133255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-dispatch","display_name":"Economic dispatch","score":0.42567262053489685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-control","display_name":"Power control","score":0.4153209626674652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.37309032678604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.32796716690063477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.31541258096694946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.31334754824638367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.23117050528526306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.13694438338279724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08488839864730835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.07601115107536316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-source","display_name":"Voltage source","score":0.07353651523590088}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.7677786350250244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40760162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10920295","display_name":"Voltage droop","level":4,"score":0.7138915061950684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6405080556869507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.6190037727355957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25915539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220786","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","level":2,"score":0.5867027640342712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.46987587213516235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.445944219827652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60640748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2337858","display_name":"Lyapunov function","level":3,"score":0.43866729736328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.430071622133255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187633118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1317949","display_name":"Economic dispatch","level":4,"score":0.42567262053489685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56685638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300474","display_name":"Power control","level":3,"score":0.4153209626674652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.37309032678604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.32796716690063477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.31541258096694946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.31334754824638367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.23117050528526306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.13694438338279724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08488839864730835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.07601115107536316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144655898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161128","display_name":"Voltage source","level":3,"score":0.07353651523590088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2018.2848282","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2018.2848282","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6659475997","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"106112017CDJQJ178827","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8621962854","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61673077","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W374079423","https://openalex.org/W1504052325","https://openalex.org/W1598618250","https://openalex.org/W1628917831","https://openalex.org/W1665876831","https://openalex.org/W1974729410","https://openalex.org/W1980187301","https://openalex.org/W1988837728","https://openalex.org/W1990833963","https://openalex.org/W1994440383","https://openalex.org/W1994959046","https://openalex.org/W2001965107","https://openalex.org/W2042225379","https://openalex.org/W2059814384","https://openalex.org/W2062181484","https://openalex.org/W2066849424","https://openalex.org/W2075469757","https://openalex.org/W2080688746","https://openalex.org/W2084624930","https://openalex.org/W2089217591","https://openalex.org/W2095411820","https://openalex.org/W2095712111","https://openalex.org/W2096218949","https://openalex.org/W2096928643","https://openalex.org/W2107396783","https://openalex.org/W2116540016","https://openalex.org/W2123801550","https://openalex.org/W2130055347","https://openalex.org/W2136236807","https://openalex.org/W2144689554","https://openalex.org/W2150823352","https://openalex.org/W2151903076","https://openalex.org/W2162718310","https://openalex.org/W2166642351","https://openalex.org/W2172143163","https://openalex.org/W2209308027","https://openalex.org/W2243672590","https://openalex.org/W2332586023","https://openalex.org/W2336141656","https://openalex.org/W2344231792","https://openalex.org/W2467364122","https://openalex.org/W2471301783","https://openalex.org/W2520314131","https://openalex.org/W3105789652"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2349700491","https://openalex.org/W3132792237","https://openalex.org/W3132497606","https://openalex.org/W4210526872","https://openalex.org/W2168694011","https://openalex.org/W2902030441","https://openalex.org/W2996701762","https://openalex.org/W2529755282","https://openalex.org/W4379525856","https://openalex.org/W2766311747"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0],"islanded":[1],"microgrids,":[2],"traditional":[3],"droop-based":[4],"control":[5,24,154],"leads":[6],"to":[7,49,55,86,147],"frequency":[8,28,135],"deviation":[9],"and":[10,30,47,113,137],"low":[11],"economic":[12,31,68,138],"efficiency.":[13],"To":[14],"resolve":[15],"this":[16,41],"issue,":[17],"a":[18,34,66],"novel":[19],"event-triggered":[20],"optimal":[21,89,118],"active":[22],"power":[23,59],"strategy,":[25],"which":[26,72,103,131],"achieves":[27],"regulation":[29],"operation":[32,139],"in":[33,40,58,128],"fully":[35],"distributed":[36,67],"way,":[37],"is":[38,84,104],"proposed":[39,85,153],"paper.":[42],"Frequency":[43],"deviations":[44],"are":[45,126,145],"monitored":[46],"used":[48],"trigger":[50],"the":[51,76,80,88,93,99,121,149,152],"load":[52],"estimation":[53],"algorithm":[54,97],"track":[56],"changes":[57],"demand.":[60],"Based":[61,116],"on":[62,117],"estimated":[63],"demand":[64],"values,":[65],"dispatch":[69],"(ED)":[70],"algorithm,":[71],"only":[73],"requires":[74],"that":[75],"communication":[77],"topology":[78],"satisfies":[79],"jointly":[81],"connected":[82],"condition,":[83],"calculate":[87],"generation":[90,119],"references":[91],"for":[92],"generators.":[94],"The":[95],"ED":[96],"has":[98],"finite-time":[100],"convergence":[101],"property,":[102],"rigorously":[105],"proved":[106],"by":[107],"Lyapunov":[108],"theory,":[109],"LaSalle's":[110],"invariance":[111],"principle":[112],"homogeneous":[114],"property.":[115],"references,":[120],"parameters":[122],"of":[123,151],"droop":[124],"controller":[125],"reset":[127],"real":[129],"time,":[130],"makes":[132],"microgrid":[133],"achieve":[134],"restoration":[136],"simultaneously.":[140],"Finally,":[141],"several":[142],"case":[143],"studies":[144],"presented":[146],"illustrate":[148],"effectiveness":[150],"strategy.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}