{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2806251783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2018.2843527","title":"Reliability Analysis of a Decentralized Microgrid Control Architecture","display_name":"Reliability Analysis of a Decentralized Microgrid Control Architecture","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2806251783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2018.2843527","mag":"2806251783"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2018.2843527","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2018.2843527","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081553454","display_name":"Abedalsalam Bani\u2010Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7957-9646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43579087","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Milwaukee","ror":"https://ror.org/031q21x57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43579087"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abedalsalam Bani-Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7957-9646","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43579087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101794459","display_name":"Mohammad Rashidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9399-2859"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43579087","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Milwaukee","ror":"https://ror.org/031q21x57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43579087"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Rashidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9399-2859","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43579087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065603575","display_name":"Adel Nasiri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8090-0898"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43579087","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Milwaukee","ror":"https://ror.org/031q21x57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43579087"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adel Nasiri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8090-0898","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43579087"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101450343","display_name":"Hossein Hosseini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0320-7168"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43579087","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Milwaukee","ror":"https://ror.org/031q21x57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43579087"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hossein Hosseini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43579087"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43579087"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9304,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":89,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95732845,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"3910","last_page":"3918"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.9767627716064453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-point-of-failure","display_name":"Single point of failure","score":0.757908284664154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.7238703966140747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.6063031554222107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.5810509920120239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.5179333090782166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.49030569195747375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.487975537776947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4545624852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-process","display_name":"Markov process","score":0.44775503873825073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4424656927585602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decentralised-system","display_name":"Decentralised system","score":0.41793715953826904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3676469326019287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.31565070152282715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3140815794467926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.20317834615707397}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.9767627716064453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165136773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1363179","display_name":"Single point of failure","level":2,"score":0.757908284664154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.7238703966140747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.6063031554222107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.5810509920120239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.5179333090782166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.49030569195747375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.487975537776947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4545624852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159886148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov process","level":2,"score":0.44775503873825073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4424656927585602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205875254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156857","display_name":"Decentralised system","level":3,"score":0.41793715953826904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3676469326019287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.31565070152282715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3140815794467926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.20317834615707397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2018.2843527","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2018.2843527","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1514762003","https://openalex.org/W1965988806","https://openalex.org/W1996992503","https://openalex.org/W2001965107","https://openalex.org/W2007018477","https://openalex.org/W2014366918","https://openalex.org/W2027436738","https://openalex.org/W2047155432","https://openalex.org/W2053954704","https://openalex.org/W2053986364","https://openalex.org/W2089303750","https://openalex.org/W2098645122","https://openalex.org/W2115540458","https://openalex.org/W2206654446","https://openalex.org/W2290277467","https://openalex.org/W2509993207","https://openalex.org/W2527241676","https://openalex.org/W2556419740","https://openalex.org/W2564809207","https://openalex.org/W2583713343","https://openalex.org/W2588100684","https://openalex.org/W2963702394","https://openalex.org/W6630642649","https://openalex.org/W6688181838"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2057975886","https://openalex.org/W4308700935","https://openalex.org/W1574359403","https://openalex.org/W4210780382","https://openalex.org/W2356033827","https://openalex.org/W2379651310","https://openalex.org/W2113019827","https://openalex.org/W1541249122","https://openalex.org/W2413828414","https://openalex.org/W2367222340"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reliability":[0],"enhancement":[1],"of":[2,31,36,69,78,80,107,114],"microgrids":[3,13],"is":[4,54,89,102],"challenged":[5],"by":[6,93],"environmental":[7],"and":[8,64,71,86,91,136],"operational":[9],"failures.":[10],"Centrally":[11],"controlled":[12],"are":[14,121,134],"susceptible":[15],"to":[16,22],"failures":[17],"at":[18],"high":[19],"probability":[20],"due":[21],"a":[23,41,57,81,116],"single-point-of-failure,":[24],"e.g.,":[25],"the":[26,37,45,66],"central":[27,38],"controller.":[28],"True":[29],"decentralization":[30,106],"microgrid":[32,51,127],"architecture":[33,53,109,120],"entails":[34],"elimination":[35],"controller,":[39],"attaining":[40],"parallel":[42],"configuration":[43],"for":[44,59,75,126,131],"system.":[46],"In":[47],"this":[48],"paper,":[49],"decentralized":[50,72,87,118],"control":[52,73,108,119],"proposed":[55],"as":[56],"solution":[58],"reliability":[60,67,101],"degradation":[61],"over":[62],"time,":[63],"analyzes":[65],"aspects":[68],"centralized":[70,85],"architectures":[74,88,133],"microgrids.":[76],"Degree":[77],"importance":[79],"single":[82],"controller":[83,128],"in":[84],"determined":[90],"validated":[92],"Markov":[94],"chain":[95],"models.":[96],"Results":[97],"confirm":[98],"that":[99],"higher":[100],"achieved":[103],"when":[104],"true":[105,117],"has":[110],"been":[111],"adopted.":[112],"Challenges":[113],"implementing":[115],"discussed.":[122,137],"Hardware-In-the-Loop":[123],"simulation":[124],"results":[125],"failure":[129],"scenarios":[130],"both":[132],"presented":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}