{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2805989692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2018.2842757","title":"Roof-Top Stand-Alone PV Micro-Grid: A Joint Real-Time BES Management, Load Scheduling and Energy Procurement From a Peaker Generator","display_name":"Roof-Top Stand-Alone PV Micro-Grid: A Joint Real-Time BES Management, Load Scheduling and Energy Procurement From a Peaker Generator","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2805989692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2018.2842757","mag":"2805989692"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2018.2842757","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2018.2842757","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058720115","display_name":"Ashfaq Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6035-6151"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ashfaq Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computing, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computing, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049584635","display_name":"Jamil Y. Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3358-3049"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jamil Yusuf Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computing, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computing, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058720115"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.57,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84050948,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"3895","last_page":"3909"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.618781328201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5994104743003845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lyapunov-optimization","display_name":"Lyapunov optimization","score":0.5715351700782776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.521275520324707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.5171372294425964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5062543749809265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.4938870072364807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.4719737470149994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/procurement","display_name":"Procurement","score":0.4534114599227905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.4301531910896301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-shop-scheduling","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","score":0.41112056374549866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3462482988834381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.325355589389801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23829010128974915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.23604801297187805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lyapunov-equation","display_name":"Lyapunov equation","score":0.12633156776428223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11181044578552246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.09972026944160461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.09756070375442505}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.618781328201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5994104743003845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101403955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6707083","display_name":"Lyapunov optimization","level":5,"score":0.5715351700782776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.521275520324707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.5171372294425964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5062543749809265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.4938870072364807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.4719737470149994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201650216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q829492","display_name":"Procurement","level":2,"score":0.4534114599227905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.4301531910896301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55416958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206757","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","level":3,"score":0.41112056374549866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3462482988834381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.325355589389801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23829010128974915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.23604801297187805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25854792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1028945","display_name":"Lyapunov equation","level":4,"score":0.12633156776428223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11181044578552246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.09972026944160461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09756070375442505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777052490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072826","display_name":"Chaotic","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191544260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1238630","display_name":"Lyapunov exponent","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2018.2842757","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2018.2842757","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk:85231","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/85231/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400384","display_name":"UEA Digital Repository (University of East Anglia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1118541","host_organization_name":"University of East Anglia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:uon:38141","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1424745","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401391","display_name":"NOVA (University of Newcastle, Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","host_organization_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8600000143051147}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1146957115","https://openalex.org/W1938061880","https://openalex.org/W1989417042","https://openalex.org/W1990718259","https://openalex.org/W1994272857","https://openalex.org/W1996263282","https://openalex.org/W2018504448","https://openalex.org/W2018634415","https://openalex.org/W2018688193","https://openalex.org/W2019857079","https://openalex.org/W2021084803","https://openalex.org/W2026301025","https://openalex.org/W2029002679","https://openalex.org/W2032124854","https://openalex.org/W2049341713","https://openalex.org/W2058253249","https://openalex.org/W2065680350","https://openalex.org/W2076686278","https://openalex.org/W2077418944","https://openalex.org/W2082212340","https://openalex.org/W2131780230","https://openalex.org/W2137152139","https://openalex.org/W2145357326","https://openalex.org/W2151346753","https://openalex.org/W2153311188","https://openalex.org/W2165642550","https://openalex.org/W2189615902","https://openalex.org/W2209548289","https://openalex.org/W2284328730","https://openalex.org/W2315452928","https://openalex.org/W2343039709","https://openalex.org/W2344299036","https://openalex.org/W2407541696","https://openalex.org/W2470835105","https://openalex.org/W2507548848","https://openalex.org/W2510963664","https://openalex.org/W2511682328","https://openalex.org/W2516443234","https://openalex.org/W2554509518","https://openalex.org/W2560222237","https://openalex.org/W2571821503","https://openalex.org/W2575883730","https://openalex.org/W2623720508","https://openalex.org/W2724401442","https://openalex.org/W2730514622","https://openalex.org/W2738216697","https://openalex.org/W2738986963","https://openalex.org/W2742717540","https://openalex.org/W6726097225"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2380963126","https://openalex.org/W1882733036","https://openalex.org/W2160425906","https://openalex.org/W2385207382","https://openalex.org/W1544908136","https://openalex.org/W2546696010","https://openalex.org/W1992741870","https://openalex.org/W2949389765","https://openalex.org/W2109998134","https://openalex.org/W2128139321"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,103],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,81,108],"propose":[4],"a":[5,16,32,37,54,83,136,166],"user":[6,186],"centric":[7,187],"real-time":[8],"(RT)":[9],"technique":[10],"for":[11,110],"an":[12,26],"optimal":[13,164],"control":[14,65],"of":[15,41,67,70,72,89,117,126,183,192],"distributed":[17],"photovoltaic":[18],"stand-alone":[19],"micro-grid.":[20],"Our":[21],"objective":[22],"is":[23,162,171],"to":[24,59,129,145,157,173],"minimize":[25],"average":[27],"aggregated":[28],"system":[29],"cost":[30,134],"over":[31,78,91],"finite":[33,99],"time":[34,94],"period":[35,95],"considering":[36],"joint":[38,159],"optimization":[39,149,160],"problem":[40,144,161],"battery":[42,75],"energy":[43,50,71,90,132],"storage":[44,74],"(BES)":[45],"management,":[46],"load":[47,105,120],"scheduling,":[48],"and":[49,96,114,140,170],"procurement":[51,133],"process":[52],"from":[53,135],"peaker":[55],"generator":[56],"(PG).":[57],"Due":[58],"online":[60],"decision":[61],"making,":[62],"the":[63,68,73,86,92,98,104,111,124,131,143,147,154,158,181,193],"dynamic":[64],"actions":[66],"state":[69,88],"are":[76],"correlated":[77],"time.":[79],"Thus,":[80],"impose":[82],"constraint":[84],"on":[85],"BES":[87,100],"considered":[93],"eliminate":[97],"capacity":[101],"constraint.":[102],"scheduling":[106],"process,":[107],"account":[109],"temporal":[112],"variability":[113],"spatial":[115],"uncertainty":[116],"each":[118],"household":[119],"explicitly.":[121],"We":[122,138,151],"introduce":[123],"concept":[125],"block":[127],"duration":[128],"optimize":[130],"PG.":[137],"modify":[139],"then":[141],"transform":[142],"utilize":[146],"Lyapunov":[148],"technique.":[150],"show":[152,180],"that":[153],"proposed":[155,185],"solution":[156,189],"asymptotically":[163],"with":[165],"bounded":[167],"performance":[168,195],"guarantee":[169],"easy":[172],"implement.":[174],"Simulations":[175],"in":[176,190],"different":[177],"weather":[178],"conditions":[179],"effectiveness":[182],"our":[184],"RT":[188],"terms":[191],"selected":[194],"metrics.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}