{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2802329608","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2018.2832544","title":"Signal Temporal Logic-Based Attack Detection in DC Microgrids","display_name":"Signal Temporal Logic-Based Attack Detection in DC Microgrids","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2802329608","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2018.2832544","mag":"2802329608"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2018.2832544","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2018.2832544","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004721001","display_name":"Omar Ali Beg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5353-7616"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189196454","display_name":"The University of Texas at Arlington","ror":"https://ror.org/019kgqr73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Omar Ali Beg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051151589","display_name":"Luan Viet Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5516-2443"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189196454","display_name":"The University of Texas at Arlington","ror":"https://ror.org/019kgqr73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luan V. Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering Department, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering Department, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067901159","display_name":"Taylor T. Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8021-9923"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taylor T. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053089078","display_name":"Ali Davoudi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2951-442X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189196454","display_name":"The University of Texas at Arlington","ror":"https://ror.org/019kgqr73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Davoudi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004721001"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.6731,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":135,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98703007,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"3585","last_page":"3595"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9807000160217285,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9704999923706055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.8779314756393433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6389727592468262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.6038200259208679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.49208658933639526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-attack","display_name":"Cyber-attack","score":0.46704429388046265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4496501088142395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.39442235231399536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3673695921897888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2902982234954834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2857967019081116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.18487054109573364}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.8779314756393433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6389727592468262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.6038200259208679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.49208658933639526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201307755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4071928","display_name":"Cyber-attack","level":2,"score":0.46704429388046265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4496501088142395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.39442235231399536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3673695921897888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2902982234954834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2857967019081116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.18487054109573364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2018.2832544","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2018.2832544","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G129050612","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550-16-1-0246","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1522347985","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550-15-1-0258","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G36914211","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550-18-1-0122","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4261586539","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SHF 1527398","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4308778893","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS 1464311","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6560536672","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SHF 1736323","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6590000729","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N00014-16-1-3180","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7019557205","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ECCS-1405173","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7403408199","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W91NF-16-1-0534","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7604827104","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N00014-17-1-2239","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7819384135","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS 1713253","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense","ror":"https://ror.org/0447fe631"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/011e9bt93"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W324839447","https://openalex.org/W1547304883","https://openalex.org/W1961262502","https://openalex.org/W1968808436","https://openalex.org/W2001299376","https://openalex.org/W2032098152","https://openalex.org/W2039984414","https://openalex.org/W2069088696","https://openalex.org/W2089212322","https://openalex.org/W2100945405","https://openalex.org/W2101804404","https://openalex.org/W2151150590","https://openalex.org/W2171505650","https://openalex.org/W2187041056","https://openalex.org/W2232335510","https://openalex.org/W2308438456","https://openalex.org/W2319367234","https://openalex.org/W2477566801","https://openalex.org/W2509261922","https://openalex.org/W2522610349","https://openalex.org/W2525975698","https://openalex.org/W2580715962","https://openalex.org/W2587585191","https://openalex.org/W2594327785","https://openalex.org/W2606752772","https://openalex.org/W2615509641","https://openalex.org/W2757813108","https://openalex.org/W2951738093","https://openalex.org/W4250728693","https://openalex.org/W6682095934","https://openalex.org/W6734853337"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1574359403","https://openalex.org/W2057975886","https://openalex.org/W4308700935","https://openalex.org/W4210780382","https://openalex.org/W2356033827","https://openalex.org/W2391138633","https://openalex.org/W2907234787","https://openalex.org/W4285503559","https://openalex.org/W4206134051","https://openalex.org/W4383747562"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Emerging":[0],"converter-dominated":[1],"dc":[2,68,82,113],"microgrids":[3,26,83],"employ":[4],"distributed":[5,28],"cooperative":[6],"control":[7,29],"strategies":[8],"and":[9,20,54,64,79,143],"communication":[10],"network.":[11],"Since":[12],"there":[13],"is":[14,71,124],"no":[15],"central":[16],"entity":[17],"to":[18,32,74],"monitor":[19,75],"assess":[21],"the":[22,76,85,96,101],"global":[23],"cyber":[24,33,48,58],"scenario,":[25],"employing":[27],"are":[30,140],"prone":[31],"attacks.":[34,56],"This":[35,121],"work":[36],"presents":[37],"signal":[38],"temporal":[39],"logic":[40],"(STL)":[41],"detection":[42,122],"of":[43,47,81,118],"two":[44],"major":[45],"types":[46],"attacks,":[49],"namely":[50],"false-data":[51],"injection":[52],"attacks":[53,59,139],"denial-of-service":[55],"Such":[57],"can":[60,106],"compromise":[61],"voltage":[62],"regulation":[63],"load":[65],"sharing":[66],"in":[67,133],"microgrids.":[69],"STL":[70],"a":[72,111,128,134],"formalism":[73],"output":[77],"voltages":[78],"currents":[80],"against":[84],"defined":[86],"specifications,":[87],"such":[88],"as":[89],"operational":[90],"bounds,":[91],"over":[92],"time.":[93],"Besides":[94],"detection,":[95],"proposed":[97],"approach":[98],"also":[99],"quantifies":[100],"attack":[102],"impact.":[103],"Moreover,":[104],"it":[105],"be":[107],"effectively":[108],"employed":[109],"for":[110],"complex":[112],"microgrid":[114,130],"without":[115],"prior":[116],"knowledge":[117],"its":[119],"dynamics.":[120],"technique":[123],"successfully":[125],"demonstrated":[126],"using":[127],"physical":[129],"setup":[131],"or":[132],"hardware-in-the-loop":[135],"environment,":[136],"where":[137],"various":[138],"formalized,":[141],"detected,":[142],"quantified.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}