{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2765987226","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2017.2766363","title":"Multi-Objective Power Management for EV Fleet With MMC-Based Integration Into Smart Grid","display_name":"Multi-Objective Power Management for EV Fleet With MMC-Based Integration Into Smart Grid","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2765987226","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2017.2766363","mag":"2765987226"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2017.2766363","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2017.2766363","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034055807","display_name":"Meiqin Mao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8800-8730"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Meiqin Mao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Photovoltaic System Engineering, MOE, School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Photovoltaic System Engineering, MOE, School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026425341","display_name":"Yong Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0370-0005"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Photovoltaic System Engineering, MOE, School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Photovoltaic System Engineering, MOE, School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020954276","display_name":"Liuchen Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6803-3891"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106938459","display_name":"University of New Brunswick","ror":"https://ror.org/05nkf0n29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106938459"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liuchen Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106938459"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017845115","display_name":"Nikos Hatziargyriou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5296-191X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikos D. Hatziargyriou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101569910","display_name":"Qiang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9942-0475"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Photovoltaic System Engineering, MOE, School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Photovoltaic System Engineering, MOE, School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059994674","display_name":"Tinghuan Tao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tinghuan Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Photovoltaic System Engineering, MOE, School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Photovoltaic System Engineering, MOE, School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059462676","display_name":"Yunwei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5410-4505"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunwei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034055807"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1655,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80686269,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"2","first_page":"1428","last_page":"1439"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11568","display_name":"Railway Systems and Energy Efficiency","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.7118706107139587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-of-charge","display_name":"State of charge","score":0.5491311550140381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.5426635146141052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5246667861938477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46546176075935364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.46348837018013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-power","display_name":"Smart power","score":0.44846683740615845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matlab","display_name":"MATLAB","score":0.44230854511260986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-balance","display_name":"Power Balance","score":0.41966351866722107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.4127994477748871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.40417739748954773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3999718427658081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3384771943092346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.32402586936950684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.1542694866657257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.7118706107139587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776582896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5368536","display_name":"State of charge","level":4,"score":0.5491311550140381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.5426635146141052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5246667861938477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46546176075935364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.46348837018013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777913456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2981107","display_name":"Smart power","level":3,"score":0.44846683740615845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169478","display_name":"MATLAB","level":2,"score":0.44230854511260986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780848588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210494","display_name":"Power Balance","level":3,"score":0.41966351866722107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.4127994477748871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.40417739748954773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3999718427658081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3384771943092346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.32402586936950684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.1542694866657257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2017.2766363","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2017.2766363","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7699999809265137,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6003344676","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20130111110005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336024","funder_display_name":"Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7086491203","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51577047","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336024","display_name":"Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1924715718","https://openalex.org/W1974594036","https://openalex.org/W1986754334","https://openalex.org/W1996052657","https://openalex.org/W2001506419","https://openalex.org/W2011781448","https://openalex.org/W2019769688","https://openalex.org/W2033193363","https://openalex.org/W2036019765","https://openalex.org/W2043303158","https://openalex.org/W2045870698","https://openalex.org/W2051724919","https://openalex.org/W2052818322","https://openalex.org/W2053515824","https://openalex.org/W2055905802","https://openalex.org/W2063866856","https://openalex.org/W2067521399","https://openalex.org/W2075323265","https://openalex.org/W2080064039","https://openalex.org/W2094392268","https://openalex.org/W2095356712","https://openalex.org/W2114461427","https://openalex.org/W2118136356","https://openalex.org/W2133683385","https://openalex.org/W2143645841","https://openalex.org/W2148464117","https://openalex.org/W2152956059","https://openalex.org/W2324533698","https://openalex.org/W2326947548","https://openalex.org/W2330274414","https://openalex.org/W2334341540","https://openalex.org/W2461255446","https://openalex.org/W2553754491"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312501103","https://openalex.org/W2393384385","https://openalex.org/W2185691408","https://openalex.org/W2351601547","https://openalex.org/W3037868018","https://openalex.org/W2387071565","https://openalex.org/W2354255779","https://openalex.org/W2394079720","https://openalex.org/W2365075862","https://openalex.org/W2043503945"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modular":[0],"multilevel":[1],"converter":[2],"(MMC)":[3],"is":[4,115,150,157],"a":[5,63,69,81],"possible":[6],"solution":[7],"for":[8,68],"integrating":[9],"an":[10],"electric":[11],"vehicle":[12],"(EV)":[13],"fleet":[14,58,72,113],"into":[15,76],"the":[16,20,29,36,41,48,54,77,89,93,96,110,124,144,161,170],"smart":[17,78],"grid.":[18,172],"Considering":[19],"differences":[21],"of":[22,25,88,95,104,109,126,148,164,167],"initial":[23],"state":[24],"charge":[26],"(SOC)":[27],"and":[28,56,85,98,119,131,137,154],"inherent":[30],"randomness":[31],"in":[32,50,117,152],"charge/discharge":[33],"demands":[34],"from":[35],"various":[37],"EVs":[38,136,168],"connected":[39],"to":[40,46,52,73],"MMC,":[42],"it":[43],"becomes":[44],"challenging":[45],"control":[47,87,130],"MMC":[49,149],"order":[51],"satisfy":[53],"network":[55],"EV":[57,71,112],"requirements.":[59],"This":[60],"paper":[61],"proposes":[62],"multi-objective":[64],"power":[65,90,129,133,147],"management":[66,134],"strategy":[67],"MMC-Based":[70],"be":[74,140],"integrated":[75],"grid":[79],"using":[80],"virtual":[82],"SOC":[83],"model":[84,108],"coordinated":[86],"flow":[91],"among":[92],"arms":[94],"same":[97],"different":[99],"phase-units":[100],"by":[101],"taking":[102],"advantage":[103],"circulation":[105,155],"current.":[106],"The":[107],"MMC-based":[111],"system":[114],"developed":[116],"MATLAB/Simulink":[118],"simulation":[120],"results":[121],"show":[122],"that":[123],"multi-objectives":[125],"differential":[127],"charging/discharging":[128],"interactive":[132],"between":[135],"utility":[138,171],"can":[139],"effectively":[141],"realized,":[142],"while":[143],"three-phase":[145],"output":[146],"kept":[151],"balance":[153],"current":[156],"controlled,":[158],"thus,":[159],"mitigating":[160],"negative":[162],"impact":[163],"large-scale":[165],"application":[166],"on":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}