{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2752961393","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2017.2750542","title":"A Hierarchical Framework for Intelligent Traffic Management in Smart Cities","display_name":"A Hierarchical Framework for Intelligent Traffic Management in Smart Cities","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-09-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2752961393","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2017.2750542","mag":"2752961393"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2017.2750542","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2017.2750542","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100779406","display_name":"Zhiyi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7498-8005"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180949307","display_name":"Illinois Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037t3ry66","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Galvin Center for Electricity Innovation, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Galvin Center for Electricity Innovation, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002224496","display_name":"Reida Al Hassan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180949307","display_name":"Illinois Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037t3ry66","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reida Al Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Galvin Center for Electricity Innovation, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Galvin Center for Electricity Innovation, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062440795","display_name":"Mohammad Shahidehpour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8994-1688"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Shahidehpour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Renewable Energy Research Group, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Renewable Energy Research Group, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074199539","display_name":"Shay Bahramirad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4844-3447"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shay Bahramirad","raw_affiliation_strings":["ComEd, Chicago, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ComEd, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013266272","display_name":"Amin Khodaei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3725-400X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131651094","display_name":"University of Denver","ror":"https://ror.org/04w7skc03","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131651094"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amin Khodaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Denver, Denver, CO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Denver, Denver, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131651094"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100779406"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.8744,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98133548,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"1","first_page":"691","last_page":"701"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metropolitan-area","display_name":"Metropolitan area","score":0.7789849042892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5990328192710876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-transportation-system","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","score":0.5122246146202087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.4995455741882324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4691943824291229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability","display_name":"Sustainability","score":0.46110090613365173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situation-awareness","display_name":"Situation awareness","score":0.45566314458847046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3316386938095093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158739034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907114","display_name":"Metropolitan area","level":2,"score":0.7789849042892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5990328192710876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47796450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508378","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","level":2,"score":0.5122246146202087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.4995455741882324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4691943824291229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.46110090613365173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145804949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478123","display_name":"Situation awareness","level":2,"score":0.45566314458847046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3316386938095093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2017.2750542","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2017.2750542","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W24067677","https://openalex.org/W1560566964","https://openalex.org/W1564534945","https://openalex.org/W1631643809","https://openalex.org/W1766637835","https://openalex.org/W1904065432","https://openalex.org/W1973571177","https://openalex.org/W1986899407","https://openalex.org/W1989750313","https://openalex.org/W1994427633","https://openalex.org/W1994569097","https://openalex.org/W1998277768","https://openalex.org/W2013961309","https://openalex.org/W2019663200","https://openalex.org/W2031076267","https://openalex.org/W2034607885","https://openalex.org/W2060140077","https://openalex.org/W2066459767","https://openalex.org/W2068829733","https://openalex.org/W2094988022","https://openalex.org/W2101460915","https://openalex.org/W2109094293","https://openalex.org/W2109858140","https://openalex.org/W2111837930","https://openalex.org/W2114092915","https://openalex.org/W2123202088","https://openalex.org/W2123994222","https://openalex.org/W2125001944","https://openalex.org/W2127350252","https://openalex.org/W2142418355","https://openalex.org/W2145334893","https://openalex.org/W2170520681","https://openalex.org/W2217433064","https://openalex.org/W2235269566","https://openalex.org/W2316060222","https://openalex.org/W2742900359","https://openalex.org/W2764937720","https://openalex.org/W3124307664","https://openalex.org/W4231286818","https://openalex.org/W4240347043","https://openalex.org/W4292404994","https://openalex.org/W6637930290","https://openalex.org/W6639943672","https://openalex.org/W6674542412"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4212929323","https://openalex.org/W2045046253","https://openalex.org/W2000995042","https://openalex.org/W2494740635","https://openalex.org/W1632599465","https://openalex.org/W1563545158","https://openalex.org/W2115206115","https://openalex.org/W2091545482","https://openalex.org/W3177269507","https://openalex.org/W2379499532"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Transportation":[0],"infrastructure":[1],"is":[2,48,78],"undergoing":[3],"major":[4],"revolutions":[5],"in":[6,39,70,96,118,129],"most":[7],"metropolitan":[8,97],"areas,":[9],"which":[10,77],"demands":[11],"for":[12,63],"improved":[13],"operational":[14],"strategies":[15],"to":[16,85,121],"meet":[17],"requirements":[18,23],"of":[19,32,109,125],"smart":[20],"cities.":[21],"Such":[22],"include":[24],"more":[25,27],"convenience":[26],"travelers,":[28],"and":[29,36,53,68,90],"higher":[30],"levels":[31],"security,":[33],"reliability,":[34],"economics,":[35],"societal":[37],"sustainability":[38],"our":[40],"communities.":[41],"Given":[42],"that":[43],"the":[44,81,107,123,126],"wide-area":[45],"situational":[46],"awareness":[47],"enabled":[49],"by":[50,106],"advanced":[51],"information":[52],"communication":[54],"technologies,":[55],"this":[56,119],"paper":[57,120],"develops":[58],"a":[59,110,130],"hierarchical":[60],"operation":[61],"framework":[62,76,128],"regulating":[64],"traffic":[65,72,88,100],"signals":[66],"effectively":[67],"flexibly":[69],"dynamic":[71],"conditions.":[73],"The":[74],"proposed":[75,127],"based":[79],"on":[80],"multi-agent":[82],"system":[83],"manages":[84],"mitigate":[86],"potential":[87],"congestions":[89],"minimize":[91],"drivers'":[92],"average":[93],"travel":[94],"time":[95],"areas.":[98],"Further":[99],"efficiency":[101],"improvements":[102],"can":[103],"be":[104],"achieved":[105],"utilization":[108],"closed-loop":[111],"management":[112],"system.":[113,133],"Interactive":[114],"simulations":[115],"are":[116],"conducted":[117],"examine":[122],"performance":[124],"real-world":[131],"transportation":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}