{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2753915557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2017.2749379","title":"A Consensus Approach to Real-Time Distributed Control of Energy Storage Systems in Wind Farms","display_name":"A Consensus Approach to Real-Time Distributed Control of Energy Storage Systems in Wind Farms","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-09-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2753915557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2017.2749379","mag":"2753915557"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2017.2749379","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2017.2749379","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036458022","display_name":"Stefanos Baros","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5258-5667"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stefanos Baros","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101598580","display_name":"Marija Ili\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6835-197X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122954","display_name":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/022z6jk58","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marija D. Ilic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy Systems Group 73, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Middlesex County, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy Systems Group 73, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Middlesex County, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036458022"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4197,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92716121,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"1","first_page":"613","last_page":"625"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14444","display_name":"Power Systems and Renewable Energy","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.6013532876968384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.5928763151168823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.5553666949272156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5518805980682373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.4992494583129883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.49416831135749817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lyapunov-function","display_name":"Lyapunov function","score":0.4504559338092804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4384008049964905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.43670088052749634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.4338362216949463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.4129064679145813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.35611552000045776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3549148142337799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.32111895084381104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.15760275721549988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10981133580207825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.6013532876968384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.5928763151168823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.5553666949272156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5518805980682373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.4992494583129883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.49416831135749817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60640748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2337858","display_name":"Lyapunov function","level":3,"score":0.4504559338092804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4384008049964905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.43670088052749634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.4338362216949463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.4129064679145813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.35611552000045776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3549148142337799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.32111895084381104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.15760275721549988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10981133580207825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2017.2749379","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2017.2749379","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W144734261","https://openalex.org/W1506119886","https://openalex.org/W1925719906","https://openalex.org/W1964279126","https://openalex.org/W1973669437","https://openalex.org/W1974388454","https://openalex.org/W1979408645","https://openalex.org/W2032431297","https://openalex.org/W2033225140","https://openalex.org/W2074229485","https://openalex.org/W2076835430","https://openalex.org/W2101612411","https://openalex.org/W2101746473","https://openalex.org/W2125173986","https://openalex.org/W2129398593","https://openalex.org/W2141709135","https://openalex.org/W2143841174","https://openalex.org/W2154249137","https://openalex.org/W2160043577","https://openalex.org/W2160643434","https://openalex.org/W2160907941","https://openalex.org/W2213315527","https://openalex.org/W2481914548","https://openalex.org/W2502595480","https://openalex.org/W2546865946","https://openalex.org/W2552218054","https://openalex.org/W2562458917","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6605940923","https://openalex.org/W6729348321","https://openalex.org/W6730670718"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2557657611","https://openalex.org/W2012897489","https://openalex.org/W4211120176","https://openalex.org/W2140965658","https://openalex.org/W4386688818","https://openalex.org/W2108466866","https://openalex.org/W4307690338","https://openalex.org/W2159468497","https://openalex.org/W4380898831","https://openalex.org/W2001580136"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Today,":[0],"the":[1,24,32,44,48,75,78,81,92,95,117,123,137,152,157,160,166,170,173,180,186,195],"state-of-the-art":[2],"wind":[3,57],"generators":[4,9],"(WGs)":[5],"are":[6,19,89,100],"double-fed":[7],"induction":[8],"that":[10],"integrate":[11],"storage":[12,50,66],"devices":[13],"into":[14],"their":[15],"systems.":[16],"These":[17,68],"WGs":[18,99],"expected":[20],"to":[21,43,121,135],"be":[22,72],"among":[23,64],"largest":[25],"producers":[26],"of":[27,47,77,94,97,151,156,179,185],"renewable":[28],"energy":[29,49],"worldwide":[30],"in":[31],"coming":[33],"years.":[34],"In":[35],"this":[36],"paper,":[37],"we":[38,148,164],"propose":[39],"a":[40,86,112,127],"consensus":[41,161],"approach":[42,108,188],"distributed":[45],"control":[46,114,129,167,182],"systems":[51],"(ESS)":[52],"for":[53,116,131,169],"carrying":[54],"out":[55],"real-time":[56],"farm":[58],"power":[59,198],"output":[60],"regulation":[61],"with":[62,102],"power-sharing":[63],"these":[65],"devices.":[67],"two":[69],"objectives":[70],"can":[71],"attained":[73],"when":[74],"controllers":[76,93],"ESS":[79,118,158],"and":[80,91,119,126,145,159,172],"grid-side":[82],"converter":[83,175],"(GSC)":[84],"within":[85],"single":[87],"WG":[88],"coordinated":[90,101,113],"GSCs":[96,120,134],"all":[98,133],"each":[103],"other":[104],"as":[105],"well.":[106],"Our":[107],"is":[109,189],"comprehensive,":[110],"including":[111],"architecture":[115,130],"attain":[122,136],"former":[124],"objective":[125],"consensus-based":[128],"coordinating":[132],"latter.":[138],"Calling":[139],"upon":[140],"results":[141],"from":[142],"singular":[143],"perturbation":[144],"Lyapunov's":[146],"theories,":[147],"establish":[149],"stability":[150],"coupled":[153],"closed-loop":[154],"dynamics":[155],"protocol.":[162],"Lastly,":[163],"construct":[165],"algorithms":[168],"GSC":[171],"DC-DC":[174],"which":[176],"yield":[177],"accomplishment":[178],"desired":[181],"objectives.":[183],"Effectiveness":[184],"proposed":[187],"demonstrated":[190],"through":[191],"numerical":[192],"simulations":[193],"on":[194],"IEEE":[196],"24-bus":[197],"system":[199],"under":[200],"critical":[201],"scenarios.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}