{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2754315630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2017.2745559","title":"Flexibility in Multi-Energy Communities With Electrical and Thermal Storage: A Stochastic, Robust Approach for Multi-Service Demand Response","display_name":"Flexibility in Multi-Energy Communities With Electrical and Thermal Storage: A Stochastic, Robust Approach for Multi-Service Demand Response","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-09-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2754315630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2017.2745559","mag":"2754315630"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2017.2745559","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2017.2745559","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/5165411/8595470/08052516.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/5165411/8595470/08052516.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070807549","display_name":"Nicholas Good","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0568-0431"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas Good","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072219438","display_name":"Pierluigi Mancarella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9247-1402"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierluigi Mancarella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070807549"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":{"value":1549,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1670},"fwci":10.2247,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":220,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98604611,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"1","first_page":"503","last_page":"513"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-response","display_name":"Demand response","score":0.7570315599441528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.7055431604385376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5712993144989014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5607107877731323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.5142866969108582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.45730072259902954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revenue","display_name":"Revenue","score":0.4403440058231354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-programming","display_name":"Linear programming","score":0.43888500332832336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-market","display_name":"Energy market","score":0.4350232779979706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.3793586492538452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.34857043623924255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3364945650100708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.2736896574497223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2516394853591919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.1899738311767578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.16433456540107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.1308552622795105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.11463296413421631}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779438525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255048","display_name":"Demand response","level":3,"score":0.7570315599441528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.7055431604385376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5712993144989014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5607107877731323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.5142866969108582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.45730072259902954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.4403440058231354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41045048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202843","display_name":"Linear programming","level":2,"score":0.43888500332832336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776849302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1239166","display_name":"Energy market","level":3,"score":0.4350232779979706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.3793586492538452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.34857043623924255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3364945650100708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.2736896574497223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2516394853591919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1899738311767578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.16433456540107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1308552622795105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.11463296413421631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2017.2745559","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2017.2745559","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/5165411/8595470/08052516.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/e7590449-0a44-4d18-8e42-9d4c8d301cef","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/e7590449-0a44-4d18-8e42-9d4c8d301cef","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Good, N & Mancarella, P 2017, 'Flexibility in multi-energy communities with electrical and thermal storage: A stochastic, robust approach for multi-service demand response : A stochastic, robust approach for multi-service demand response', IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 503 - 513. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2017.2745559","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/e7590449-0a44-4d18-8e42-9d4c8d301cef","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/flexibility-in-multienergy-communities-with-electrical-and-thermal-storage-a-stochastic-robust-approach-for-multiservice-demand-response(e7590449-0a44-4d18-8e42-9d4c8d301cef).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Good, N & Mancarella, P 2017, 'Flexibility in multi-energy communities with electrical and thermal storage: A stochastic, robust approach for multi-service demand response : A stochastic, robust approach for multi-service demand response', IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 503 - 513. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2017.2745559","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2017.2745559","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2017.2745559","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/5165411/8595470/08052516.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7300000190734863,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2687761387","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/N001974/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5441185169","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"609084","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334960","funder_display_name":"Seventh Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6463539867","display_name":"MY-STORE: Multi-energY storage-Social, TechnO-economic, Regulatory and Environmental assessment under uncertainty","funder_award_id":"EP/N001974/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8930459011","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EC FP7","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334960","display_name":"Seventh Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2754315630.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2754315630.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W319821906","https://openalex.org/W1570220941","https://openalex.org/W1704933792","https://openalex.org/W1818879035","https://openalex.org/W1967561155","https://openalex.org/W1993260741","https://openalex.org/W2006313070","https://openalex.org/W2011949721","https://openalex.org/W2012062191","https://openalex.org/W2032344984","https://openalex.org/W2040345481","https://openalex.org/W2040508108","https://openalex.org/W2057111548","https://openalex.org/W2062778210","https://openalex.org/W2064794839","https://openalex.org/W2072402145","https://openalex.org/W2090227290","https://openalex.org/W2091654350","https://openalex.org/W2092741441","https://openalex.org/W2170344117","https://openalex.org/W2180122761","https://openalex.org/W2206778556","https://openalex.org/W2208568589","https://openalex.org/W2249216183","https://openalex.org/W2308213213","https://openalex.org/W2329114217","https://openalex.org/W2339144728","https://openalex.org/W2497085703","https://openalex.org/W2510855940","https://openalex.org/W2514358883","https://openalex.org/W2536231457","https://openalex.org/W2571078415","https://openalex.org/W2578882176","https://openalex.org/W2598417158","https://openalex.org/W2598485312","https://openalex.org/W6725374308"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2555175041","https://openalex.org/W2032085210","https://openalex.org/W4392752943","https://openalex.org/W2389561653","https://openalex.org/W2052188148","https://openalex.org/W4239205706","https://openalex.org/W4239297229","https://openalex.org/W3089504951","https://openalex.org/W3048954441","https://openalex.org/W4378802250"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"is":[1,66,129,155,184],"increasing":[2],"interest":[3],"in":[4,43,147],"multi-energy":[5,102,112],"communities,":[6],"which":[7],"could":[8],"become":[9],"important":[10],"sources":[11],"of":[12,90,107,126,150],"demand":[13],"response":[14],"flexibility,":[15],"especially":[16],"when":[17],"equipped":[18],"with":[19,88],"storage.":[20],"Their":[21],"location":[22],"on":[23],"distribution":[24],"networks":[25],"mean":[26],"their":[27,39,48],"exploitation":[28],"to":[29,41,63,171],"solve":[30],"local":[31,91],"capacity":[32,179],"congestions":[33],"may":[34],"be":[35,142,169],"particularly":[36],"valuable,":[37],"whilst":[38],"ability":[40],"partake":[42],"energy/reserve":[44,78],"markets":[45],"can":[46,168],"improve":[47],"business":[49],"cases.":[50],"However,":[51],"maximizing":[52,192],"this":[53],"flexibility":[54,109,166],"potential":[55],"by":[56],"providing":[57],"multiple":[58,196],"services":[59],"that":[60,137,161,183],"are":[61],"subject":[62],"uncertain":[64],"calls":[65],"a":[67,76,84,151,158,178,187],"challenging":[68],"modeling":[69,106],"task.":[70],"To":[71],"address":[72],"this,":[73],"we":[74],"present":[75],"stochastic":[77],"mixed":[79],"integer":[80],"linear":[81],"program":[82],"for":[83],"community":[85,188],"energy":[86,99,114,189],"system":[87],"consideration":[89],"network":[92],"constraints.":[93],"By":[94],"covering":[95],"all":[96],"the":[97,101,127,148,164],"relevant":[98],"vectors,":[100],"formulation":[103],"allows":[104],"comprehensive":[105],"different":[108,165],"options,":[110],"namely,":[111],"storage,":[113],"vector":[115],"substitution,":[116],"end-service":[117],"curtailment,":[118],"and":[119],"power":[120],"factor":[121],"manipulation.":[122],"A":[123],"key":[124],"feature":[125],"approach":[128,154],"its":[130,193],"robustness":[131],"against":[132],"any":[133],"reserve":[134],"call,":[135],"ensuring":[136],"occupant":[138],"thermal":[139],"comfort":[140],"cannot":[141],"degraded":[143],"beyond":[144],"agreed":[145],"limits":[146],"event":[149],"call.":[152],"The":[153],"demonstrated":[156],"through":[157],"case":[159],"study":[160],"illustrates":[162],"how":[163],"options":[167],"used":[170],"integrate":[172],"more":[173],"electric":[174],"heat":[175],"pumps":[176],"into":[177],"constrained":[180],"smart":[181],"district":[182],"managed":[185],"as":[186],"system,":[190],"while":[191],"revenues":[194],"from":[195],"markets/services.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2017-09-25T00:00:00"}