{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2610580279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2017.2700466","title":"Dynamic Behavioral Observation in Power Systems Utilizing Real-Time Complexity Computation","display_name":"Dynamic Behavioral Observation in Power Systems Utilizing Real-Time Complexity Computation","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-05-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2610580279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2017.2700466","mag":"2610580279"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2017.2700466","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2017.2700466","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034328512","display_name":"Farzad Ferdowsi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0214-6519"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103163165","display_name":"Florida State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05g3dte14","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103163165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Farzad Ferdowsi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0214-6519","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103163165"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046782806","display_name":"Hesan Vahedi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0455-9042"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hesan Vahedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Advanced Power Systems, Tallahassee, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0455-9042","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Advanced Power Systems, Tallahassee, FL, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113680751","display_name":"Chris S. Edrington","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris. S. Edrington","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Advanced Power Systems, Tallahassee, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Advanced Power Systems, Tallahassee, FL, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055036528","display_name":"Touria El-Mezyani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83683471","display_name":"University of West Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/002w4zy91","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83683471"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Touria El-Mezyani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of West Florida, Pensacola, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of West Florida, Pensacola, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83683471"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034328512"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103163165"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3469,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56638316,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"6","first_page":"6008","last_page":"6017"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10244","display_name":"Chaos control and synchronization","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10244","display_name":"Chaos control and synchronization","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":0.9739999771118164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11187","display_name":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","score":0.9624999761581421,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.7046889066696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.6597672700881958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5758002400398254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4929830729961395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.46991387009620667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-dynamics","display_name":"System dynamics","score":0.4580177366733551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamical-systems-theory","display_name":"Dynamical systems theory","score":0.4389984607696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.35557886958122253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.34162968397140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.32380175590515137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2619776427745819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24870255589485168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1085849404335022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.7046889066696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.6597672700881958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5758002400398254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4929830729961395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.46991387009620667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77405623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q598451","display_name":"System dynamics","level":2,"score":0.4580177366733551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79379906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3174497","display_name":"Dynamical systems theory","level":2,"score":0.4389984607696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.35557886958122253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.34162968397140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.32380175590515137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2619776427745819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24870255589485168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1085849404335022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2017.2700466","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2017.2700466","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2887792212","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2008-1015-02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9058896","https://openalex.org/W163017612","https://openalex.org/W1981810447","https://openalex.org/W2003288952","https://openalex.org/W2020955131","https://openalex.org/W2026672434","https://openalex.org/W2031365860","https://openalex.org/W2035740143","https://openalex.org/W2041404167","https://openalex.org/W2043362214","https://openalex.org/W2045379387","https://openalex.org/W2058618415","https://openalex.org/W2062775555","https://openalex.org/W2069224653","https://openalex.org/W2077587943","https://openalex.org/W2094701918","https://openalex.org/W2098502092","https://openalex.org/W2103677629","https://openalex.org/W2104113773","https://openalex.org/W2106183710","https://openalex.org/W2109959415","https://openalex.org/W2110457933","https://openalex.org/W2111888085","https://openalex.org/W2115600345","https://openalex.org/W2124572099","https://openalex.org/W2136700375","https://openalex.org/W2150400373","https://openalex.org/W2152196298","https://openalex.org/W2163236190","https://openalex.org/W2177218873","https://openalex.org/W2324078241","https://openalex.org/W2328097982","https://openalex.org/W2413218194","https://openalex.org/W2978725006","https://openalex.org/W3085104407","https://openalex.org/W4236214796","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6600373380","https://openalex.org/W6606543330","https://openalex.org/W6700967222"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4231775656","https://openalex.org/W2046435967","https://openalex.org/W2383646825","https://openalex.org/W2371018915","https://openalex.org/W2354191502","https://openalex.org/W1972225038","https://openalex.org/W3134658850","https://openalex.org/W2355938171","https://openalex.org/W2780079842","https://openalex.org/W1969015756"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,91],"this":[1,84,92],"paper,":[2,93],"a":[3,53,100,105,136],"novel":[4],"real-time":[5,137],"complexity":[6],"measurement":[7],"(RCM)":[8],"through":[9],"the":[10,19,23,38,49,57,61,70,73,82,89,129,141],"approximate":[11],"entropy":[12],"calculation":[13],"is":[14,86,111,133],"put":[15],"forward":[16],"to":[17,36],"detect":[18],"dynamical":[20,27],"changes":[21,28,64],"in":[22,65,99],"power":[24],"system.":[25,107,143],"These":[26],"(can":[29],"be":[30],"seen":[31],"as":[32,104],"irregularities)":[33],"are":[34,78,102],"able":[35],"drive":[37],"system":[39,58,62,110],"into":[40],"instability.":[41],"The":[42,108,126],"detection":[43],"of":[44,56,67,88,119,123,128],"these":[45],"irregularities":[46],"based":[47],"on":[48,81],"RCM":[50,131],"technique":[51,85],"brings":[52],"clear":[54],"understanding":[55],"interactions":[59],"when":[60],"undergoes":[63],"terms":[66],"parameters":[68],"or":[69],"topology.":[71],"Unlike":[72],"conventional":[74],"linear-based":[75],"tools,":[76],"which":[77],"highly":[79],"reliant":[80],"model,":[83],"independent":[87],"model.":[90],"three":[94,124],"solid":[95],"state":[96],"transformers":[97],"(SSTs)":[98],"micro-grid":[101],"considered":[103],"test":[106,109,142],"evaluated":[112],"under":[113],"different":[114,117],"scenarios":[115],"implying":[116],"types":[118],"dynamics":[120],"for":[121],"each":[122],"SSTs.":[125],"performance":[127],"proposed":[130],"method":[132],"verified":[134],"using":[135],"processor":[138],"coordinated":[139],"with":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
