{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2591608603","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2017.2680600","title":"A Three Stages Decision Tree-Based Intelligent Blackout Predictor for Power Systems Using Brittleness Indices","display_name":"A Three Stages Decision Tree-Based Intelligent Blackout Predictor for Power Systems Using Brittleness Indices","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2591608603","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2017.2680600","mag":"2591608603"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2017.2680600","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2017.2680600","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026510775","display_name":"Mohammad Reza Salimian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1504-8210"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48379061","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University","ror":"https://ror.org/0091vmj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Reza Salimian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1504-8210","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110673827","display_name":"Mohammad Reza Aghamohammadi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48379061","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University","ror":"https://ror.org/0091vmj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Reza Aghamohammadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8556-2218","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026510775"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8569,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9076891,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"5","first_page":"5123","last_page":"5131"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11941","display_name":"Power System Reliability and Maintenance","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blackout","display_name":"Blackout","score":0.9952857494354248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.7485580444335938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.7439083456993103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cascading-failure","display_name":"Cascading failure","score":0.675365149974823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree","display_name":"Decision tree","score":0.5091831088066101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.5068729519844055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.44358137249946594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42695242166519165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.42279738187789917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.41881948709487915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.21718376874923706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08042910695075989}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777693866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q359099","display_name":"Blackout","level":4,"score":0.9952857494354248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.7485580444335938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.7439083456993103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119323957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5048226","display_name":"Cascading failure","level":4,"score":0.675365149974823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366","display_name":"Decision tree","level":2,"score":0.5091831088066101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5068729519844055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.44358137249946594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42695242166519165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.42279738187789917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.41881948709487915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.21718376874923706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08042910695075989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2017.2680600","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2017.2680600","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.550000011920929},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W339572217","https://openalex.org/W582604531","https://openalex.org/W605936037","https://openalex.org/W1594031697","https://openalex.org/W1911799401","https://openalex.org/W1949990636","https://openalex.org/W1984216469","https://openalex.org/W1991611364","https://openalex.org/W1999071210","https://openalex.org/W2005246195","https://openalex.org/W2050246171","https://openalex.org/W2113462728","https://openalex.org/W2120483528","https://openalex.org/W2149706766","https://openalex.org/W2151637991","https://openalex.org/W2153476503","https://openalex.org/W2156331848","https://openalex.org/W2166439605","https://openalex.org/W2332401959","https://openalex.org/W2403406146","https://openalex.org/W2514935341","https://openalex.org/W2527654329","https://openalex.org/W2530513829","https://openalex.org/W2553476804","https://openalex.org/W2559579576","https://openalex.org/W3085162807","https://openalex.org/W4236137412","https://openalex.org/W4297889880"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2166444520","https://openalex.org/W1652234666","https://openalex.org/W2169338999","https://openalex.org/W2905977148","https://openalex.org/W2999320329","https://openalex.org/W2317494659","https://openalex.org/W2387838046","https://openalex.org/W2977054953","https://openalex.org/W3008933944","https://openalex.org/W3033996367"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cascading":[0],"outage":[1],"is":[2,52,74,184],"one":[3,140],"of":[4,19,43,58,71,93,98,107,121,145,155],"the":[5,15,41,56,59,65,69,91,129,143,169],"main":[6],"mechanisms":[7],"for":[8,39,54,67,103,167,175],"propelling":[9],"power":[10,20,77,99,108,195],"system":[11,21,100,110,149,191,196],"toward":[12,22,101],"blackout.":[13,35,61],"Predicting":[14],"potential":[16,44],"and":[17,86,96,148,160,192],"trend":[18,97],"blackout":[23],"helps":[24],"operator":[25],"to":[26,29,141],"decide":[27],"what":[28],"do":[30],"as":[31],"preventive":[32],"action":[33],"against":[34],"In":[36],"this":[37,63],"paper,":[38],"predicting":[40,137],"size":[42,57,177],"blackout,":[45,102,156],"a":[46,119],"three":[47,135,153],"stagesbased":[48],"decision":[49],"tree":[50],"predictor":[51],"proposed":[53,134,181],"estimating":[55],"possible":[60],"For":[62],"purpose,":[64],"ability":[66],"simulating":[68],"process":[70,92,171],"cascading":[72,94,146],"events":[73],"embedded":[75],"within":[76],"factory":[78],"software":[79],"by":[80,117],"modeling":[81],"distance,":[82],"load":[83],"shedding,":[84],"out-of-step,":[85],"under/over":[87],"frequency":[88],"relays.":[89],"During":[90],"failures":[95,147],"monitoring":[104],"brittle":[105,150],"condition":[106,151],"systems,":[109],"operational":[111],"variables":[112],"are":[113,125,172],"obtained":[114],"from":[115],"WAMS":[116],"which":[118,168],"series":[120],"online":[122],"brittleness":[123],"indices":[124],"continuously":[126],"evaluated":[127],"at":[128],"consecutive":[130],"time":[131],"intervals.":[132],"The":[133,180],"stages":[136],"scheme":[138,183],"enables":[139],"discriminate":[142],"severity":[144],"into":[152],"sizes":[154],"namely,":[157],"\u03b1,":[158],"\u03b2,":[159],"\u03b3":[161],"(\u03b1":[162],"<;":[163,165],"\u03b2":[164],"\u03b3)":[166],"estimation":[170],"conducted":[173],"individually":[174],"each":[176],"but":[178],"coordinated.":[179],"intelligent":[182],"demonstrated":[185],"on":[186],"39-bus":[187],"New":[188],"England":[189],"test":[190],"Iran":[193],"1063-bus":[194],"with":[197],"promising":[198],"results.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-13T08:25:38.343686","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
