{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2592939845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2017.2679281","title":"Co-Optimization of Protection Coordination and Power Quality in Microgrids Using Unidirectional Fault Current Limiters","display_name":"Co-Optimization of Protection Coordination and Power Quality in Microgrids Using Unidirectional Fault Current Limiters","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2592939845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2017.2679281","mag":"2592939845"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2017.2679281","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2017.2679281","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084275385","display_name":"Abbas Esmaeili Dahej","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115566878","display_name":"Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman","ror":"https://ror.org/04zn42r77","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115566878"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abbas Esmaeili Dahej","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115566878"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Saeid Esmaeili","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9862-6295"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115566878","display_name":"Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman","ror":"https://ror.org/04zn42r77","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115566878"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saeid Esmaeili","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9862-6295","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115566878"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075187324","display_name":"Hossein Hojabri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4757-6977"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115566878","display_name":"Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman","ror":"https://ror.org/04zn42r77","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115566878"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hossein Hojabri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115566878"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084275385"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115566878"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0683,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91877016,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"5","first_page":"5080","last_page":"5091"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.8735827207565308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upstream","display_name":"Upstream (networking)","score":0.7272424697875977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.6518824100494385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.6125312447547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-current-limiter","display_name":"Fault current limiter","score":0.5468690991401672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/downstream","display_name":"Downstream (manufacturing)","score":0.5046015977859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4847252368927002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.47950416803359985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overcurrent","display_name":"Overcurrent","score":0.4621264636516571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4459133446216583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.4062671959400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3828449249267578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.32588833570480347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.31169891357421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.23174342513084412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1688518524169922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.16224181652069092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.10628834366798401}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.8735827207565308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191172861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7899321","display_name":"Upstream (networking)","level":2,"score":0.7272424697875977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.6518824100494385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.6125312447547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129187525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858078","display_name":"Fault current limiter","level":4,"score":0.5468690991401672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776207758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5303302","display_name":"Downstream (manufacturing)","level":2,"score":0.5046015977859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4847252368927002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.47950416803359985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47949032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663542","display_name":"Overcurrent","level":3,"score":0.4621264636516571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4459133446216583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.4062671959400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3828449249267578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.32588833570480347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.31169891357421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.23174342513084412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1688518524169922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.16224181652069092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.10628834366798401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2017.2679281","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2017.2679281","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8799999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500257269","https://openalex.org/W1509871821","https://openalex.org/W1521063541","https://openalex.org/W1894783865","https://openalex.org/W2009224485","https://openalex.org/W2010250379","https://openalex.org/W2027801141","https://openalex.org/W2034663576","https://openalex.org/W2043282011","https://openalex.org/W2044972171","https://openalex.org/W2050927743","https://openalex.org/W2061842621","https://openalex.org/W2066564978","https://openalex.org/W2073283302","https://openalex.org/W2074731760","https://openalex.org/W2076522182","https://openalex.org/W2088511592","https://openalex.org/W2101399847","https://openalex.org/W2116398790","https://openalex.org/W2137279557","https://openalex.org/W2140562988","https://openalex.org/W2142461035","https://openalex.org/W2145479420","https://openalex.org/W2147544429","https://openalex.org/W2151104007","https://openalex.org/W2154278926","https://openalex.org/W2160262537","https://openalex.org/W2162768182","https://openalex.org/W2165397677","https://openalex.org/W2315181744","https://openalex.org/W2764656334","https://openalex.org/W4242179761","https://openalex.org/W4253469688"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2896710163","https://openalex.org/W3034608034","https://openalex.org/W3113528484","https://openalex.org/W2241146542","https://openalex.org/W2209220924","https://openalex.org/W3124058258","https://openalex.org/W4214653257","https://openalex.org/W1499733765","https://openalex.org/W3125376000","https://openalex.org/W2031986320"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,18,32,164],"framework":[4],"to":[5,45,82,104,162,177],"simultaneously":[6,123],"optimize":[7,124],"the":[8,35,52,67,72,79,83,89,99,106,111,125,129,135,141,144,152,179,183,188],"power":[9],"quality":[10],"(PQ)":[11],"and":[12,71,91,116,127,131,140,168],"protection":[13],"coordination":[14,113],"(PC)":[15],"levels":[16],"in":[17,31,98],"distributed":[19],"energy":[20],"resource":[21],"(DER)-enabled":[22],"microgrid":[23,68],"with":[24],"multiple":[25],"connection":[26,39],"modes.":[27],"Introduction":[28],"of":[29,101,134,143,151,182,191],"DERs":[30,43],"grid":[33],"increases":[34],"fault":[36,47,57,85],"currents.":[37],"Different":[38],"modes":[40],"for":[41,87],"these":[42],"lead":[44],"varying":[46],"levels.":[48],"Both":[49],"phenomena":[50],"jeopardize":[51],"PC.":[53],"A":[54],"solid-state":[55],"unidirectional":[56],"current":[58,132,137],"limiter":[59],"(SSUFCL)":[60],"is":[61,96,155,160,175],"used":[62,161,176],"as":[63,69,74,185,187],"an":[64],"interface":[65],"between":[66,114,166],"downstream":[70,80,102,117],"utility":[73],"upstream":[75,84,115],"networks,":[76],"which":[77],"limits":[78],"contribution":[81],"currents":[86],"increasing":[88],"PC":[90,126,153,169],"PQ":[92,167],"margins,":[93],"while":[94],"it":[95],"disabled":[97],"case":[100],"faults":[103],"improve":[105],"PQ.":[107],"In":[108],"this":[109],"way":[110],"complete":[112],"networks":[118],"will":[119],"be":[120],"achieved.":[121],"To":[122],"PQ,":[128],"time":[130],"settings":[133,190],"over":[136],"relays":[138],"(OCRs)":[139],"characteristics":[142,181],"SSUFCL":[145,184],"are":[146],"set.":[147],"The":[148],"optimization":[149,158],"formulation":[150],"problem":[154],"extracted.":[156],"Fuzzy":[157],"technique":[159],"make":[163],"compromise":[165],"after":[170],"objectives'":[171],"fuzzification.":[172],"Genetic":[173],"algorithm":[174],"find":[178],"proper":[180],"well":[186],"best":[189],"OCRs.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}