{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2560706686","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2016.2635687","title":"Computing Safety Margins of a Generation Rejection Scheme: A Framework for Online Implementation","display_name":"Computing Safety Margins of a Generation Rejection Scheme: A Framework for Online Implementation","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2560706686","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2016.2635687","mag":"2560706686"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2016.2635687","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2016.2635687","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085373506","display_name":"Daham Min","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daham Min","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112235812","display_name":"Seog Joo Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196471810","display_name":"Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ctacd45","country_code":"KR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196471810"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seog-Joo Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Power Grid Research Division, Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute, Geonggi-do, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Power Grid Research Division, Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute, Geonggi-do, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196471810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101726174","display_name":"Sangsoo Seo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5867-7119"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196471810","display_name":"Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ctacd45","country_code":"KR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196471810"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sangsoo Seo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Power Grid Research Division, Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute, Geonggi-do, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Power Grid Research Division, Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute, Geonggi-do, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196471810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112235813","display_name":"Young Hwan Moon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196471810","display_name":"Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ctacd45","country_code":"KR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196471810"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Young-Hwan Moon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Power Grid Research Division, Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute, Geonggi-do, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Power Grid Research Division, Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute, Geonggi-do, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196471810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066245188","display_name":"Kai Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0305-2725"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0305-2725","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003146039","display_name":"Joe H. Chow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6021-0112"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165799507","display_name":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01rtyzb94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joe H. Chow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Computer, and Systems Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6021-0112","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Computer, and Systems Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056817921","display_name":"Kyeon Hur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3726-7545"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyeon Hur","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3726-7545","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5346,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71529591,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"3","first_page":"2337","last_page":"2346"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.7185226678848267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5688902139663696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.37272727489471436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1401802897453308}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.7185226678848267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5688902139663696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.37272727489471436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1401802897453308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2016.2635687","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2016.2635687","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4787457896","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016R1D1A1B03930582","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964509383","https://openalex.org/W1998875402","https://openalex.org/W2008209526","https://openalex.org/W2017694201","https://openalex.org/W2028475999","https://openalex.org/W2031594428","https://openalex.org/W2051639166","https://openalex.org/W2052468250","https://openalex.org/W2075373489","https://openalex.org/W2078443161","https://openalex.org/W2103308411","https://openalex.org/W2107829693","https://openalex.org/W2115881600","https://openalex.org/W2117182004","https://openalex.org/W2117397926","https://openalex.org/W2120113949","https://openalex.org/W2123660628","https://openalex.org/W2136036456","https://openalex.org/W2150738367","https://openalex.org/W2151422000","https://openalex.org/W2151978336","https://openalex.org/W2154951669","https://openalex.org/W2158383533","https://openalex.org/W2160432656","https://openalex.org/W2335395980","https://openalex.org/W2335749607","https://openalex.org/W2397161921","https://openalex.org/W2534008310","https://openalex.org/W2982900375","https://openalex.org/W3152409212","https://openalex.org/W6712443729"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,99,118],"paper":[1],"develops":[2,121],"an":[3],"analytical":[4],"method":[5,28],"for":[6,24,94,126,163,173],"assessing":[7],"the":[8,26,50,55,60,70,74,81,90,95,106,110,128,133,139,142,147,165],"safety":[9,107,129,148],"margins":[10],"of":[11,45,54,59,84,109,141],"a":[12,21,43,122],"generation":[13,52,85],"rejection":[14],"scheme":[15],"(GRS)":[16],"reliably.":[17],"It":[18],"also":[19],"presents":[20],"practical":[22,158],"framework":[23],"implementing":[25],"proposed":[27],"integrated":[29],"with":[30,132],"energy":[31],"management":[32],"system":[33,166,177],"and":[34,87,155,169],"synchrophasor":[35,135],"data":[36,136],"in":[37,77,144],"power":[38,72,93,176],"grid":[39],"operations.":[40],"By":[41],"employing":[42],"concept":[44],"virtual":[46,75,100],"load":[47,76],"connected":[48],"to":[49,67,73,113,137,152],"critical":[51],"bus":[53],"single":[56],"machine":[57],"equivalent":[58],"real-time":[61],"operations":[62],"case,":[63],"we":[64],"calculate,":[65],"similar":[66],"transfer":[68],"analysis,":[69],"allowable":[71],"MW":[78],"after":[79],"tripping":[80,161],"pre-planned":[82],"number":[83],"units":[86],"thus":[88],"determine":[89],"required":[91],"rejected":[92],"GRS":[96,112,143],"initiating":[97],"scenario.":[98],"loading":[101],"can":[102],"be":[103],"interpreted":[104],"as":[105],"margin":[108,130,149],"designed":[111],"ensure":[114],"its":[115],"stabilizing":[116],"operation.":[117],"research":[119],"further":[120],"computationally":[123],"efficient":[124],"technique":[125],"refining":[127],"potentially":[131],"measured":[134],"improve":[138],"robustness":[140],"practice.":[145],"Understanding":[146],"is":[150],"envisioned":[151],"help":[153],"investigate":[154],"identify":[156],"other":[157],"options":[159],"than":[160],"generators":[162],"protecting":[164],"integrity.":[167],"Accuracy":[168],"efficacy":[170],"are":[171],"demonstrated":[172],"real":[174],"Korea":[175],"cases.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}