{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2516542501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2016.2607801","title":"Consensus Transfer Q-learning for Decentralized Generation Command Dispatch based on Virtual Generation Tribe","display_name":"Consensus Transfer Q-learning for Decentralized Generation Command Dispatch based on Virtual Generation Tribe","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2516542501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2016.2607801","mag":"2516542501"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2016.2607801","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2016.2607801","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002751493","display_name":"Xiaoshun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7189-2040"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Shun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electric Power, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electric Power, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100703199","display_name":"Qing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6361-5008"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electric Power, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electric Power, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057697869","display_name":"Tao Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0143-261X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao YU","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electric Power, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0143-261X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electric Power, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072857436","display_name":"Bo Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5453-0707"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10660446","display_name":"Kunming University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xyeez13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electric Power Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electric Power Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002751493"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7895,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":77,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91146825,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14444","display_name":"Power Systems and Renewable Energy","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-generation-control","display_name":"Automatic Generation Control","score":0.6975447535514832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.539742112159729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5065308809280396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-dispatch","display_name":"Economic dispatch","score":0.48839133977890015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.4508093595504761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-generation","display_name":"Electricity generation","score":0.43534889817237854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.4335228502750397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.37107163667678833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.36514735221862793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3083513081073761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2571832835674286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.10145223140716553}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778763806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4826572","display_name":"Automatic Generation Control","level":4,"score":0.6975447535514832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.539742112159729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5065308809280396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187633118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1317949","display_name":"Economic dispatch","level":4,"score":0.48839133977890015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4508093595504761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.43534889817237854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.4335228502750397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.37107163667678833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.36514735221862793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3083513081073761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2571832835674286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.10145223140716553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2016.2607801","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2016.2607801","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3934949120","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51177051","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4909217942","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51477055","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32403112","https://openalex.org/W605348272","https://openalex.org/W1480676279","https://openalex.org/W1519783625","https://openalex.org/W1541147090","https://openalex.org/W1542941925","https://openalex.org/W1585939719","https://openalex.org/W1918371733","https://openalex.org/W1973627122","https://openalex.org/W1975844641","https://openalex.org/W1976102653","https://openalex.org/W1987725948","https://openalex.org/W1991455748","https://openalex.org/W1998907045","https://openalex.org/W2002373723","https://openalex.org/W2010904712","https://openalex.org/W2023481961","https://openalex.org/W2036103676","https://openalex.org/W2038086911","https://openalex.org/W2042225379","https://openalex.org/W2045276965","https://openalex.org/W2048584272","https://openalex.org/W2069950723","https://openalex.org/W2075469757","https://openalex.org/W2084261982","https://openalex.org/W2097381042","https://openalex.org/W2098553889","https://openalex.org/W2099618002","https://openalex.org/W2103145033","https://openalex.org/W2103294258","https://openalex.org/W2110814730","https://openalex.org/W2111459478","https://openalex.org/W2111976727","https://openalex.org/W2117618281","https://openalex.org/W2117626647","https://openalex.org/W2119382550","https://openalex.org/W2119866123","https://openalex.org/W2120846115","https://openalex.org/W2121863487","https://openalex.org/W2126105956","https://openalex.org/W2141481921","https://openalex.org/W2147492008","https://openalex.org/W2148569971","https://openalex.org/W2150823352","https://openalex.org/W2159848772","https://openalex.org/W2164637474","https://openalex.org/W2165698076","https://openalex.org/W2165744313","https://openalex.org/W2196222289","https://openalex.org/W2274496686","https://openalex.org/W4214717370","https://openalex.org/W4238591275","https://openalex.org/W6628735244","https://openalex.org/W6631168379","https://openalex.org/W6635097213","https://openalex.org/W6671676952","https://openalex.org/W6674600207","https://openalex.org/W6677477198","https://openalex.org/W6678168664","https://openalex.org/W6684470913"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385695288","https://openalex.org/W2794024786","https://openalex.org/W2555805537","https://openalex.org/W3136875321","https://openalex.org/W3188366869","https://openalex.org/W4200208654","https://openalex.org/W3082258199","https://openalex.org/W2807969091","https://openalex.org/W1895825885","https://openalex.org/W1627810955"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"develops":[2],"a":[3,65,81],"consensus":[4],"transfer":[5,67],"Q-learning":[6],"(CTQ)":[7],"for":[8,80,117],"decentralized":[9,21,118],"generation":[10,16,26,49],"command":[11,50],"dispatch":[12],"(GCD)":[13],"of":[14,35,44,51,77,101,115],"automatic":[15],"control":[17],"(AGC).":[18],"A":[19],"two-layer":[20],"GCD":[22,119],"based":[23],"on":[24,120],"virtual":[25],"tribe":[27],"(VGT)":[28],"is":[29,68,104],"adopted":[30],"to":[31,72,86,111],"resolve":[32],"the":[33,48,56,74,91,99,113],"course":[34],"dimension":[36],"emerged":[37],"in":[38],"large-scale":[39],"power":[40,123],"systems.":[41],"The":[42],"leader":[43],"VGTs":[45],"can":[46,95],"calculate":[47],"each":[52],"VGT":[53],"through":[54],"exchanging":[55],"Q-value":[57],"matrices":[58],"with":[59],"its":[60],"adjacent":[61],"VGTs.":[62],"In":[63],"addition,":[64],"behavior":[66],"employed":[69],"into":[70],"CTQ":[71,116],"exploit":[73],"prior":[75],"knowledge":[76],"source":[78],"tasks":[79],"new":[82],"optimization":[83],"task":[84],"according":[85],"their":[87],"similarities,":[88],"such":[89],"that":[90],"algorithm":[92],"convergence":[93],"rate":[94],"be":[96],"accelerated":[97],"and":[98],"requirement":[100],"AGC":[102],"period":[103],"satisfied.":[105],"Case":[106],"studies":[107],"are":[108],"carried":[109],"out":[110],"evaluate":[112],"performance":[114],"China":[121],"southern":[122],"grid":[124],"model.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
