{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2476037705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2016.2596709","title":"The Impact of Short-Term Stochastic Variability in Solar Irradiance on Optimal Microgrid Design","display_name":"The Impact of Short-Term Stochastic Variability in Solar Irradiance on Optimal Microgrid Design","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-08-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2476037705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2016.2596709","mag":"2476037705"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2016.2596709","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2016.2596709","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003593786","display_name":"Tim Schittekatte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7196-0231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96580804","display_name":"Universidad Pontificia Comillas","ror":"https://ror.org/017mdc710","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96580804"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tim Schittekatte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Florence School of Regulation, Firenze, Italy","Pontificia Comillas University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Florence School of Regulation, Firenze, Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pontificia Comillas University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96580804"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006187331","display_name":"Michael St\u00e4dler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7503-311X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148283060","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Stadler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab), Berkeley, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7503-311X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab), Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103777800","display_name":"Gon\u00e7alo Cardoso","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148283060","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Goncalo Cardoso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab), Berkeley, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab), Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091816770","display_name":"Salman Mashayekh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9640-8216"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148283060","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salman Mashayekh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab), Berkeley, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab), Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080438733","display_name":"Sankar Narayanan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Narayanan Sankar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microgrid Labs, Cary, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microgrid Labs, Cary, NC, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003593786"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96580804"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9056,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93892982,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"3","first_page":"1647","last_page":"1656"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.9118190407752991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.7820327281951904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irradiance","display_name":"Irradiance","score":0.5793364644050598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-irradiance","display_name":"Solar irradiance","score":0.575989842414856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.5574140548706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49256545305252075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.46837931871414185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.46115967631340027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.44978272914886475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4219121038913727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.41516441106796265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3885654807090759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.335539847612381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2957637906074524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.24080023169517517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2264561951160431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16627654433250427}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.9118190407752991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.7820327281951904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46423501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830654","display_name":"Irradiance","level":2,"score":0.5793364644050598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9695528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7556707","display_name":"Solar irradiance","level":2,"score":0.575989842414856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.5574140548706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49256545305252075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.46837931871414185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.46115967631340027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.44978272914886475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4219121038913727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.41516441106796265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3885654807090759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.335539847612381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2957637906074524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.24080023169517517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2264561951160431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16627654433250427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2016.2596709","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2016.2596709","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt0gq1r439","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0gq1r439","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:qt0gq1r439","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/0gq1r439","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Schittekatte, Tim; Stadler, Michael; Cardoso, Gon\u00c3\u00a7alo; Mashayekh, Salman; & Narayanan, Sankar. (2016). The impact of short-term stochastic variability in solar irradiance on optimal microgrid design:. To be published in IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/0gq1r439","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332357","display_name":"Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability","ror":"https://ror.org/03rd4h240"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1829950752","https://openalex.org/W1871781187","https://openalex.org/W1968895664","https://openalex.org/W1981585916","https://openalex.org/W1981660659","https://openalex.org/W1996399465","https://openalex.org/W2004170288","https://openalex.org/W2013227046","https://openalex.org/W2014239343","https://openalex.org/W2019507187","https://openalex.org/W2019681626","https://openalex.org/W2019826456","https://openalex.org/W2037607291","https://openalex.org/W2058275010","https://openalex.org/W2068422870","https://openalex.org/W2074607695","https://openalex.org/W2080637564","https://openalex.org/W2094231194","https://openalex.org/W2098733484","https://openalex.org/W2106866429","https://openalex.org/W2119498609","https://openalex.org/W2281257494"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1530649511","https://openalex.org/W3104379783","https://openalex.org/W3106902037","https://openalex.org/W3037384208","https://openalex.org/W2131174359","https://openalex.org/W4322211974","https://openalex.org/W2104775196","https://openalex.org/W2884263184","https://openalex.org/W2995848355","https://openalex.org/W1749313231"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,34,60],"new":[4],"methodology":[5,48],"to":[6,37,70],"capture":[7],"the":[8,42,52,63,95,103],"impact":[9],"of":[10,33,62,83,98,106],"fast":[11],"moving":[12],"clouds":[13],"on":[14],"utility":[15],"power":[16],"demand":[17],"charges":[18],"observed":[19],"in":[20,41,51,74],"microgrids":[21],"with":[22,109],"photovoltaic":[23],"(PV)":[24],"arrays,":[25],"generators,":[26],"and":[27],"electrochemical":[28],"energy":[29,54,76],"storage.":[30,110],"It":[31],"consists":[32],"statistical":[35],"approach":[36],"introduce":[38],"sub-hourly":[39],"events":[40],"hourly":[43],"economic":[44,96],"accounting":[45],"process.":[46],"The":[47,89],"is":[49],"implemented":[50],"distributed":[53],"resources":[55],"customer":[56],"adoption":[57],"model":[58,68,91],"(DER-CAM),":[59],"state":[61],"art":[64],"mixed":[65],"integer":[66],"linear":[67],"used":[69],"optimally":[71],"size":[72],"DER":[73],"decentralized":[75],"systems.":[77],"Results":[78],"suggest":[79],"that":[80],"previous":[81],"iterations":[82],"DER-CAM":[84],"could":[85],"undersize":[86],"battery":[87],"capacities.":[88],"improved":[90],"depicts":[92],"more":[93],"accurately":[94],"value":[97],"PV":[99,108],"as":[100,102],"well":[101],"synergistic":[104],"benefits":[105],"pairing":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-05-14T08:36:36.166977","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}