{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2488235730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2016.2595759","title":"Physically-Based Building Load Model for Electric Grid Operation and Planning","display_name":"Physically-Based Building Load Model for Electric Grid Operation and Planning","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-08-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2488235730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2016.2595759","mag":"2488235730"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2016.2595759","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2016.2595759","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064308648","display_name":"Mohammed Muthalib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0349-2835"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72816309","display_name":"Drexel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdffz58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed K. Muthalib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0349-2835","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014061519","display_name":"C.O. Nwankpa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2748-0940"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72816309","display_name":"Drexel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdffz58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chika O. Nwankpa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2748-0940","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5891,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71564894,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"169","last_page":"177"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-management","display_name":"Load management","score":0.5931460857391357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5617551207542419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5615324974060059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.5315917134284973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-response","display_name":"Demand response","score":0.5179725885391235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.4966452717781067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.49384790658950806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-load","display_name":"Electrical load","score":0.4835362434387207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-regulation","display_name":"Load regulation","score":0.481566458940506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-side","display_name":"Demand side","score":0.4533282518386841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-shifting","display_name":"Load shifting","score":0.44700950384140015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.44400131702423096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-model","display_name":"Building model","score":0.43824511766433716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-balancing","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","score":0.4322700500488281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power","display_name":"Electric power","score":0.4312777519226074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3384060859680176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.32014986872673035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.30905774235725403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.2635374069213867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.175744891166687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.15462827682495117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.12663203477859497}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779370713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357554","display_name":"Load management","level":2,"score":0.5931460857391357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5617551207542419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5615324974060059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.5315917134284973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779438525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255048","display_name":"Demand response","level":3,"score":0.5179725885391235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.4966452717781067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.49384790658950806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77715397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931447","display_name":"Electrical load","level":3,"score":0.4835362434387207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776098794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6663315","display_name":"Load regulation","level":3,"score":0.481566458940506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020254827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255016","display_name":"Demand side","level":2,"score":0.4533282518386841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777030403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17099419","display_name":"Load shifting","level":3,"score":0.44700950384140015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.44400131702423096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778530916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1352349","display_name":"Building model","level":2,"score":0.43824511766433716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138959212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806783","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","level":3,"score":0.4322700500488281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40293303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27137","display_name":"Electric power","level":3,"score":0.4312777519226074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3384060859680176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.32014986872673035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.30905774235725403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.2635374069213867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.175744891166687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.15462827682495117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.12663203477859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2016.2595759","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2016.2595759","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2987406789","display_name":"TAS::89 0328::TAS RECOVERY ACT - SMART GRID INVESTMENT GRANT PROGRAM","funder_award_id":"DEOE0000207","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963643125","https://openalex.org/W1967831571","https://openalex.org/W1969479321","https://openalex.org/W1989546064","https://openalex.org/W2012072009","https://openalex.org/W2024353911","https://openalex.org/W2040640105","https://openalex.org/W2085405268","https://openalex.org/W2092658852","https://openalex.org/W2093919938","https://openalex.org/W2103173189","https://openalex.org/W2104601242","https://openalex.org/W2124038732","https://openalex.org/W2168257715","https://openalex.org/W4244237061"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2998744119","https://openalex.org/W3156141568","https://openalex.org/W4381940574","https://openalex.org/W2014043863","https://openalex.org/W3004430418","https://openalex.org/W2026647281","https://openalex.org/W2041866307","https://openalex.org/W2100154902","https://openalex.org/W2100876798","https://openalex.org/W2519586051"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"a":[3],"building":[4,75,93],"electrical-thermal":[5],"load":[6,81],"model":[7,24,54],"that":[8],"is":[9,25,86],"both":[10,36],"suitable":[11],"for":[12,40,47],"power":[13],"system":[14],"analysis":[15],"as":[16,18,42,44,103],"well":[17,43],"retains":[19],"essential":[20],"thermodynamic":[21],"information.":[22],"The":[23,83],"developed":[26],"using":[27],"observations":[28],"made":[29],"over":[30],"multiple":[31,53],"time":[32],"windows":[33],"to":[34,70,87,96],"elicit":[35],"steady":[37],"state":[38],"characteristics,":[39],"planning,":[41],"dynamic":[45],"behavior,":[46],"demand":[48,104],"side":[49,105],"control":[50],"applications.":[51],"Consequently,":[52],"evolutions":[55],"based":[56],"on":[57,78],"data":[58],"availability":[59],"are":[60,64],"presented.":[61],"Physically-based":[62],"parameters":[63],"used":[65],"in":[66],"the":[67,72,79],"modeling":[68],"process":[69],"describe":[71],"influence":[73],"of":[74,92,101],"automation":[76],"systems":[77],"electrical":[80],"profile.":[82],"end":[84],"goal":[85],"provide":[88],"an":[89],"improved":[90],"understanding":[91],"temperature-load":[94],"interactions":[95],"facilitate":[97],"more":[98],"efficient":[99],"use":[100],"buildings":[102],"resources.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}