{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2411772567","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2016.2574038","title":"Synchronization of Power Inverters in Islanded Microgrids Using an FM-Modulated Signal","display_name":"Synchronization of Power Inverters in Islanded Microgrids Using an FM-Modulated Signal","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2411772567","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2016.2574038","mag":"2411772567"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2016.2574038","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2016.2574038","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10251/78766","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050898096","display_name":"Iv\u00e1n Patrao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4412-0365"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Patrao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grupo de Sistemas Electr\u00f3nicos Industriales del Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda Electr\u00f3nica, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Camino de Vera s/n, Valencia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4412-0365","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grupo de Sistemas Electr\u00f3nicos Industriales del Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda Electr\u00f3nica, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Camino de Vera s/n, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021174401","display_name":"Ra\u00fal Gonz\u00e1lez\u2010Medina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0378-5045"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raul Gonzalez-Medina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grupo de Sistemas Electr\u00f3nicos Industriales del Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda Electr\u00f3nica, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Camino de Vera s/n, Valencia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grupo de Sistemas Electr\u00f3nicos Industriales del Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda Electr\u00f3nica, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Camino de Vera s/n, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005744904","display_name":"Silvia Marzal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4839-6417"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silvia Marzal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grupo de Sistemas Electr\u00f3nicos Industriales del Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda Electr\u00f3nica, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Camino de Vera s/n, Valencia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grupo de Sistemas Electr\u00f3nicos Industriales del Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda Electr\u00f3nica, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Camino de Vera s/n, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083086875","display_name":"G. Garcer\u00e1","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5507-4379"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel Garcera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grupo de Sistemas Electr\u00f3nicos Industriales del Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda Electr\u00f3nica, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Camino de Vera s/n, Valencia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grupo de Sistemas Electr\u00f3nicos Industriales del Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda Electr\u00f3nica, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Camino de Vera s/n, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030287820","display_name":"E. Figueres","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0716-3916"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emilio Figueres","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grupo de Sistemas Electr\u00f3nicos Industriales del Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda Electr\u00f3nica, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Camino de Vera s/n, Valencia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grupo de Sistemas Electr\u00f3nicos Industriales del Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda Electr\u00f3nica, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Camino de Vera s/n, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050898096"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0795,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78886972,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"503","last_page":"510"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.9635338187217712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.8344483375549316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.6681843400001526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5404812097549438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.455797016620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4442511200904846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.43170350790023804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.4306911826133728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4166257977485657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.41322439908981323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.3617469072341919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2869623899459839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.12520632147789001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.05701380968093872}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.9635338187217712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.8344483375549316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.6681843400001526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5404812097549438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.455797016620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4442511200904846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.43170350790023804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.4306911826133728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4166257977485657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.41322439908981323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.3617469072341919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2869623899459839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.12520632147789001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.05701380968093872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2016.2574038","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2016.2574038","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/78766","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10251/78766","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401500","display_name":"RiuNet (Politechnical University of Valencia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","host_organization_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/78766","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10251/78766","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401500","display_name":"RiuNet (Politechnical University of Valencia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","host_organization_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1502540576","https://openalex.org/W1770637019","https://openalex.org/W1865684701","https://openalex.org/W1966322913","https://openalex.org/W1994959046","https://openalex.org/W2000531582","https://openalex.org/W2003772342","https://openalex.org/W2023978750","https://openalex.org/W2029209086","https://openalex.org/W2032919163","https://openalex.org/W2041178557","https://openalex.org/W2067479055","https://openalex.org/W2149908806","https://openalex.org/W2166969402","https://openalex.org/W2285781387","https://openalex.org/W2288680817","https://openalex.org/W2301844155","https://openalex.org/W2328000679"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1574359403","https://openalex.org/W2057975886","https://openalex.org/W4308700935","https://openalex.org/W4210780382","https://openalex.org/W2356033827","https://openalex.org/W2391138633","https://openalex.org/W2907234787","https://openalex.org/W4285503559","https://openalex.org/W4206134051","https://openalex.org/W4383747562"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"microgrid":[1,26,35,44,77,104],"can":[2,45],"operate":[3,63],"in":[4,18,86,121],"island":[5,19],"mode,":[6,20],"isolated":[7],"from":[8],"the":[9,21,25,29,34,37,76,81,84,87,92,100,103,127,162,166],"main":[10],"grid":[11],"during":[12],"certain":[13],"time":[14],"intervals.":[15],"When":[16],"operated":[17],"electronic":[22],"converters":[23,41,62,94],"of":[24,33,42,102,165],"must":[27,114],"keep":[28],"voltage":[30,66,105],"and":[31,55,68,83,106,117],"frequency":[32],"inside":[36],"desired":[38],"range.":[39],"The":[40,60,111,139,152],"a":[43,65,149,157],"be":[46,115,133],"classified":[47],"into":[48],"three":[49],"groups:":[50],"1)":[51],"grid-feeding;":[52],"2)":[53],"grid-supporting;":[54],"3)":[56],"grid-forming":[57,61,93,167],"power":[58,168],"converters.":[59,110,169],"as":[64],"source,":[67],"require":[69],"an":[70,144],"external":[71],"synchronization":[72,88,112,128],"signal":[73,129],"provided":[74],"by":[75,91,161],"central":[78],"controller.":[79],"Both":[80],"noise":[82],"delay":[85],"signals":[89,113],"received":[90],"are":[95],"critical":[96],"issues,":[97],"which":[98],"deteriorate":[99],"quality":[101],"may":[107],"overload":[108],"those":[109],"robust":[116,136],"suitable":[118],"for":[119],"operating":[120],"noisy":[122],"environments.":[123],"In":[124],"this":[125],"paper,":[126],"is":[130,141,154],"frequency-modulated":[131],"to":[132],"transmitted,":[134],"being":[135],"against":[137],"noise.":[138],"transmission":[140],"done":[142],"through":[143],"industrial":[145],"RS-485":[146],"line":[147],"with":[148,156],"low":[150,158],"delay.":[151],"demodulation":[153],"performed":[155],"computational":[159],"load":[160],"control":[163],"processors":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}