{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2357053520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2016.2565383","title":"Real-Time Procurement Strategies of a Proactive Distribution Company With Aggregator-Based Demand Response","display_name":"Real-Time Procurement Strategies of a Proactive Distribution Company With Aggregator-Based Demand Response","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2357053520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2016.2565383","mag":"2357053520"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2016.2565383","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2016.2565383","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/69424e04-08f2-44e6-8065-67d495ef97a5","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100439748","display_name":"Chunyu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1343-5495"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunyu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electric Power Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electric Power Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054379544","display_name":"Qi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2821-0064"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Electric Power and Energy, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Electric Power and Energy, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100334399","display_name":"Jianhui Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9716-3484"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianhui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy Systems Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy Systems Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058698672","display_name":"Pierre Pinson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1480-0282"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierre Pinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Electric Power and Energy, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1480-0282","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Electric Power and Energy, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057662787","display_name":"Juan M. Morales","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9114-686X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan M. Morales","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046038767","display_name":"Jacob \u00d8stergaard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9416-2857"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacob Ostergaard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Electric Power and Energy, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Electric Power and Energy, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.2369,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":90,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9683559,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"766","last_page":"776"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9836000204086304,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/news-aggregator","display_name":"News aggregator","score":0.8827006816864014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-response","display_name":"Demand response","score":0.845149576663971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/procurement","display_name":"Procurement","score":0.5949762463569641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.49451372027397156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.4667549133300781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.34614813327789307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.33877429366111755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.3372928500175476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2443128228187561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.23004934191703796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.14276233315467834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.11777609586715698}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180505990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q498267","display_name":"News aggregator","level":2,"score":0.8827006816864014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779438525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255048","display_name":"Demand response","level":3,"score":0.845149576663971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201650216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q829492","display_name":"Procurement","level":2,"score":0.5949762463569641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.49451372027397156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.4667549133300781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34614813327789307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.33877429366111755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3372928500175476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2443128228187561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.23004934191703796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.14276233315467834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.11777609586715698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2016.2565383","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2016.2565383","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/69424e04-08f2-44e6-8065-67d495ef97a5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/69424e04-08f2-44e6-8065-67d495ef97a5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400705","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Zhang , C , Wang , Q , Wang , J , Pinson , P , Morales Gonz\u00e1lez , J M & \u00d8stergaard , J 2016 , ' Real-Time Procurement Strategies of a Proactive Distribution Company with Aggregator-Based Demand Response ' , IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid , vol. 9 , no. 2 , pp. 766 - 776 . https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2016.2565383","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/69424e04-08f2-44e6-8065-67d495ef97a5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/69424e04-08f2-44e6-8065-67d495ef97a5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400705","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Zhang , C , Wang , Q , Wang , J , Pinson , P , Morales Gonz\u00e1lez , J M & \u00d8stergaard , J 2016 , ' Real-Time Procurement Strategies of a Proactive Distribution Company with Aggregator-Based Demand Response ' , IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid , vol. 9 , no. 2 , pp. 766 - 776 . https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2016.2565383","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3029169674","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"255209","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","funder_display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d","ror":"https://ror.org/00epmv149"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332357","display_name":"Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability","ror":"https://ror.org/03rd4h240"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W54816854","https://openalex.org/W1976883400","https://openalex.org/W1981592190","https://openalex.org/W1988156359","https://openalex.org/W1989697801","https://openalex.org/W2000143048","https://openalex.org/W2003612044","https://openalex.org/W2020809274","https://openalex.org/W2025925080","https://openalex.org/W2033910905","https://openalex.org/W2036359621","https://openalex.org/W2036683142","https://openalex.org/W2054989445","https://openalex.org/W2064871304","https://openalex.org/W2084502662","https://openalex.org/W2097804615","https://openalex.org/W2117766005","https://openalex.org/W2120362060","https://openalex.org/W2145761514","https://openalex.org/W2151032810","https://openalex.org/W2152824694","https://openalex.org/W2157870248","https://openalex.org/W2164446432","https://openalex.org/W2206956117","https://openalex.org/W2314678619","https://openalex.org/W2343450080","https://openalex.org/W2492337399","https://openalex.org/W3149832348","https://openalex.org/W4241079583","https://openalex.org/W6717156086"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3046697705","https://openalex.org/W3093688972","https://openalex.org/W4226431440","https://openalex.org/W4214604859","https://openalex.org/W3012323502","https://openalex.org/W2784220452","https://openalex.org/W2906194504","https://openalex.org/W2782371480","https://openalex.org/W3005701630","https://openalex.org/W3120091246"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"present":[4],"a":[5,13,19,89,97],"real-time":[6],"trading":[7],"framework":[8],"for":[9],"distribution":[10,30,70,103],"networks":[11],"where":[12],"rational":[14,80],"aggregator":[15],"is":[16,35,51,85,105],"identified":[17],"as":[18],"broker":[20],"by":[21,37],"contracting":[22],"with":[23,28,93],"individual":[24],"demands":[25],"and":[26,42],"dealing":[27],"the":[29,38,55,59,65,68,73,76,109,112],"company.":[31],"Demand":[32],"response":[33],"capability":[34],"characterized":[36],"coexistence":[39],"of":[40,67,111],"elastic":[41],"inelastic":[43],"demand":[44],"components.":[45],"A":[46,100],"one-leader":[47],"multi-follower":[48],"bi-level":[49],"model":[50,84],"proposed":[52,83,113],"to":[53,63,107],"derive":[54],"procurement":[56],"strategies,":[57],"i.e.,":[58],"upper-level":[60],"problem":[61],"intends":[62],"maximize":[64],"profit":[66,77],"proactive":[69],"company,":[71],"while":[72],"lower-level":[74],"expresses":[75],"maximization":[78],"per":[79],"aggregator.":[81],"The":[82],"then":[86],"transformed":[87],"into":[88],"solvable":[90],"mathematical":[91],"program":[92],"equilibrium":[94],"constraints":[95],"through":[96],"primal-dual":[98],"approach.":[99],"modified":[101],"33-bus":[102],"network":[104],"utilized":[106],"demonstrate":[108],"effectiveness":[110],"model.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}