{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2343206695","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2016.2558628","title":"Enhancing Power System Resilience Through Hierarchical Outage Management in Multi-Microgrids","display_name":"Enhancing Power System Resilience Through Hierarchical Outage Management in Multi-Microgrids","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-04-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2343206695","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2016.2558628","mag":"2343206695"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2016.2558628","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2016.2558628","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067021719","display_name":"Hossein Farzin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4433-1982"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hossein Farzin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence in Power System Management and Control, Department of Electrical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence in Power System Management and Control, Department of Electrical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038158100","display_name":"Mahmud Fotuhi\u2010Firuzabad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5507-9938"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahmud Fotuhi-Firuzabad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence in Power System Management and Control, Department of Electrical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence in Power System Management and Control, Department of Electrical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005646619","display_name":"Moein Moeini\u2010Aghtaie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7656-6807"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moein Moeini-Aghtaie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sharif Energy Research Institute, Department of Energy, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sharif Energy Research Institute, Department of Energy, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":36.7226,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":392,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99890812,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"6","first_page":"2869","last_page":"2879"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.6946456432342529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schedule","display_name":"Schedule","score":0.6616120934486389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.5771732926368713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integer-programming","display_name":"Integer programming","score":0.5709519386291504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.5570467710494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.5377751588821411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5337166786193848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.4816697835922241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-programming","display_name":"Linear programming","score":0.4737994074821472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4376249313354492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integer","display_name":"Integer (computer science)","score":0.4235360324382782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.39273592829704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.38389211893081665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3389020562171936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.24360379576683044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.08960548043251038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.6946456432342529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.6616120934486389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5771732926368713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56086750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6042592","display_name":"Integer programming","level":2,"score":0.5709519386291504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.5570467710494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.5377751588821411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5337166786193848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.4816697835922241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41045048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202843","display_name":"Linear programming","level":2,"score":0.4737994074821472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4376249313354492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q729138","display_name":"Integer (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4235360324382782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.39273592829704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.38389211893081665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3389020562171936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.24360379576683044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.08960548043251038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2016.2558628","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2016.2558628","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.8100000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322243","display_name":"Iran National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03sr1ma14"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W424832857","https://openalex.org/W1486763077","https://openalex.org/W1574114747","https://openalex.org/W1969323923","https://openalex.org/W1983759761","https://openalex.org/W1989023576","https://openalex.org/W1995257826","https://openalex.org/W2013413443","https://openalex.org/W2014366918","https://openalex.org/W2019314805","https://openalex.org/W2028358334","https://openalex.org/W2031464736","https://openalex.org/W2042817176","https://openalex.org/W2049937784","https://openalex.org/W2067334197","https://openalex.org/W2068023198","https://openalex.org/W2075296013","https://openalex.org/W2089635373","https://openalex.org/W2109191831","https://openalex.org/W2111952202","https://openalex.org/W2176477548","https://openalex.org/W2253358504","https://openalex.org/W2277817011","https://openalex.org/W2285686016","https://openalex.org/W2290410061","https://openalex.org/W2326634955","https://openalex.org/W3104885466"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1574359403","https://openalex.org/W2047683846","https://openalex.org/W2044902158","https://openalex.org/W2109912052","https://openalex.org/W1711527768","https://openalex.org/W4285278887","https://openalex.org/W2365237642","https://openalex.org/W2995925505","https://openalex.org/W2773399470","https://openalex.org/W3116484972"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,13,35,55,75,124,131,150],"hierarchical":[4],"outage":[5,37,160],"management":[6,38,52],"scheme":[7,146],"to":[8,118,136],"enhance":[9],"the":[10,29,46,64,71,82,89,94,98,106,138,141],"resilience":[11],"of":[12,18,50,101,140],"smart":[14],"distribution":[15,85],"system":[16,57,86,152],"comprised":[17],"multi-microgrids":[19,56],"against":[20],"unexpected":[21],"disaster":[22],"events.":[23],"In":[24,81],"this":[25,62],"regard,":[26],"after":[27],"identifying":[28],"main":[30],"features":[31],"and":[32,45,48,96,130,153],"requirements":[33],"for":[34,104],"resilient":[36],"scheme,":[39],"an":[40],"appropriate":[41],"framework":[42],"is":[43,121,134,147,162],"devised":[44],"roles":[47],"tasks":[49],"different":[51,159],"entities":[53],"in":[54,70,109,156],"are":[58],"introduced.":[59],"Based":[60],"on":[61,149],"framework,":[63],"microgrids":[65,95],"schedule":[66],"their":[67],"available":[68],"resources":[69,103],"first":[72],"stage":[73,110],"using":[74],"novel":[76,132],"model":[77,115],"predictive":[78],"control-based":[79],"algorithm.":[80],"second":[83],"stage,":[84],"operator":[87],"coordinates":[88],"possible":[90],"power":[91],"transfers":[92],"among":[93],"utilizes":[97],"unused":[99],"capacities":[100],"microgrids'":[102],"feeding":[105],"unserved":[107],"loads":[108],"I.":[111],"The":[112,144],"general":[113],"optimization":[114],"that":[116],"needs":[117],"be":[119],"run":[120],"formulated":[122],"as":[123],"mixed":[125],"integer":[126],"linear":[127],"programming":[128],"problem":[129],"index":[133],"presented":[135],"quantify":[137],"performance":[139],"proposed":[142],"method.":[143],"developed":[145],"implemented":[148],"test":[151],"its":[154],"effectiveness":[155],"confronting":[157],"with":[158],"events":[161],"demonstrated":[163],"through":[164],"realistic":[165],"case":[166],"studies.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":52},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":57},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}