{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2314914111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2016.2549560","title":"A Knowledge-Based Framework for Power Flow and Optimal Power Flow Analyses","display_name":"A Knowledge-Based Framework for Power Flow and Optimal Power Flow Analyses","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-04-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2314914111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2016.2549560","mag":"2314914111"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2016.2549560","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2016.2549560","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040285126","display_name":"Alfredo Vaccaro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7256-2705"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16337185","display_name":"University of Sannio","ror":"https://ror.org/04vc81p87","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alfredo Vaccaro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy","Department of Engineering , University of Sannio , Benevento , Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7256-2705","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering , University of Sannio , Benevento , Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023775699","display_name":"Claudio A. Ca\u00f1izares","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1458-2569"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudio A. Canizares","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8602,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86449558,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"230","last_page":"239"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11941","display_name":"Power System Reliability and Maintenance","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-flow","display_name":"Power flow","score":0.6448681354522705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.5543401837348938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5376888513565063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4727495610713959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.25358670949935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.2067074179649353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.16272872686386108}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986056383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556030","display_name":"Power flow","level":4,"score":0.6448681354522705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5543401837348938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5376888513565063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4727495610713959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.25358670949935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.2067074179649353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16272872686386108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2016.2549560","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2016.2549560","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9623391","https://openalex.org/W1985008394","https://openalex.org/W1997081029","https://openalex.org/W1997382810","https://openalex.org/W2002541641","https://openalex.org/W2010043809","https://openalex.org/W2011393317","https://openalex.org/W2032890900","https://openalex.org/W2041574352","https://openalex.org/W2043070755","https://openalex.org/W2047386968","https://openalex.org/W2049845357","https://openalex.org/W2052178545","https://openalex.org/W2067604724","https://openalex.org/W2072478610","https://openalex.org/W2073139546","https://openalex.org/W2073511957","https://openalex.org/W2086664392","https://openalex.org/W2093909370","https://openalex.org/W2106424475","https://openalex.org/W2109595293","https://openalex.org/W2115097216","https://openalex.org/W2121849793","https://openalex.org/W2125151033","https://openalex.org/W2125766966","https://openalex.org/W2128728535","https://openalex.org/W2131631200","https://openalex.org/W2132383699","https://openalex.org/W2133919892","https://openalex.org/W2137791260","https://openalex.org/W2140590354","https://openalex.org/W2141380252","https://openalex.org/W2145541966","https://openalex.org/W2150956978","https://openalex.org/W2160480434","https://openalex.org/W2161351002","https://openalex.org/W2165788516","https://openalex.org/W2181440721","https://openalex.org/W2545667300","https://openalex.org/W2963871273","https://openalex.org/W3097981256","https://openalex.org/W6682353576"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2350849954","https://openalex.org/W2361311359","https://openalex.org/W2387298212","https://openalex.org/W2041514105","https://openalex.org/W1994338158","https://openalex.org/W1999800120","https://openalex.org/W216555130","https://openalex.org/W2461951329","https://openalex.org/W2372161236","https://openalex.org/W2359720157"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,61],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"the":[3,18,55,86,105,108,118,129],"application":[4],"of":[5,14,20,107,128],"formal":[6],"methods":[7],"for":[8,35,138,142],"knowledge":[9,76],"discovery":[10],"from":[11,58],"large":[12],"quantity":[13],"data":[15],"to":[16,42,84],"reduce":[17],"complexity":[19],"power":[21,26,140],"flow":[22,27],"(PF)":[23],"and":[24,37,48,110],"optimal":[25],"(OPF)":[28],"problems.":[29],"In":[30,101],"particular,":[31],"a":[32,66,90],"knowledge-based":[33],"paradigm":[34],"PF":[36,109],"OPF":[38,111],"analyses":[39],"is":[40,62,81,113,132],"used":[41,83],"extract":[43],"complex":[44],"features,":[45],"hidden":[46],"relationships,":[47],"useful":[49],"hypotheses":[50],"potentially":[51],"describing":[52],"regularities":[53],"in":[54,92],"problem":[56,87,112,119],"solutions":[57,120],"operation":[59],"data-sets.":[60],"realized":[63],"by":[64,78],"designing":[65],"knowledge-extraction":[67],"process":[68,80],"based":[69],"on":[70],"principal":[71],"components":[72],"analysis.":[73],"The":[74,126],"structural":[75],"extracted":[77],"this":[79,102],"then":[82],"project":[85],"equations":[88,95],"into":[89],"domain":[91],"which":[93],"these":[94],"can":[96,121],"be":[97,122],"solved":[98],"more":[99,124],"effectively.":[100],"new":[103],"domain,":[104],"cardinality":[106],"sensibly":[114],"reduced":[115],"and,":[116],"consequently,":[117],"obtained":[123,137],"efficiently.":[125],"effectiveness":[127],"proposed":[130],"framework":[131],"demonstrated":[133],"with":[134],"numerical":[135],"results":[136],"realistic":[139],"networks":[141],"several":[143],"operating":[144],"conditions.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}