{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2342761063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2016.2517026","title":"Optimal Planning of PEV Charging Station With Single Output Multiple Cables Charging Spots","display_name":"Optimal Planning of PEV Charging Station With Single Output Multiple Cables Charging Spots","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2342761063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2016.2517026","mag":"2342761063"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2016.2517026","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2016.2517026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055229726","display_name":"Hongcai Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8294-6419"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongcai Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079037064","display_name":"Zechun Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1870-3375"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zechun Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100782604","display_name":"Zhiwei Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8249-9997"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiwei Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064691727","display_name":"Yonghua Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1495-4644"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yonghua Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.0451,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":170,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98512766,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"5","first_page":"2119","last_page":"2128"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charging-station","display_name":"Charging station","score":0.7057313919067383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment","display_name":"Investment (military)","score":0.5583187341690063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.547666072845459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.5237536430358887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-programming","display_name":"Dynamic programming","score":0.44026172161102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.43010878562927246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.41840633749961853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.34461814165115356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.2204194962978363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1866036355495453}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779607880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2140665","display_name":"Charging station","level":4,"score":0.7057313919067383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.5583187341690063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.547666072845459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.5237536430358887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37404715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380679","display_name":"Dynamic programming","level":2,"score":0.44026172161102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.43010878562927246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.41840633749961853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.34461814165115356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2204194962978363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1866036355495453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2016.2517026","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2016.2517026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1828937767","display_name":"\u591a\u79cd\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u53ef\u63a7\u8d44\u6e90\u53c2\u4e0e\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u8c03\u63a7\u7b56\u7565\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u673a\u5236\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"51477082","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1551780934","https://openalex.org/W1584834954","https://openalex.org/W1967944852","https://openalex.org/W1979252823","https://openalex.org/W1989886692","https://openalex.org/W2000076073","https://openalex.org/W2003871514","https://openalex.org/W2006859595","https://openalex.org/W2016258354","https://openalex.org/W2019769688","https://openalex.org/W2026701735","https://openalex.org/W2030932322","https://openalex.org/W2032499907","https://openalex.org/W2043451124","https://openalex.org/W2043943965","https://openalex.org/W2048063016","https://openalex.org/W2057127278","https://openalex.org/W2073336386","https://openalex.org/W2074785653","https://openalex.org/W2079475424","https://openalex.org/W2088077079","https://openalex.org/W2090064571","https://openalex.org/W2108488995","https://openalex.org/W2122741803","https://openalex.org/W2135182171","https://openalex.org/W2137620611","https://openalex.org/W2141503184","https://openalex.org/W2144011235","https://openalex.org/W2202367028","https://openalex.org/W2319694250","https://openalex.org/W2513289972","https://openalex.org/W2915445200","https://openalex.org/W3102492685","https://openalex.org/W6661227368","https://openalex.org/W6759150689","https://openalex.org/W7008937966"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2981497404","https://openalex.org/W2362149433","https://openalex.org/W4378211444","https://openalex.org/W2156399915","https://openalex.org/W3203839526","https://openalex.org/W4310614479","https://openalex.org/W2986711310","https://openalex.org/W2084958424","https://openalex.org/W2782991108","https://openalex.org/W4226096579"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Coordinated":[0],"charging":[1,10,18,25,33,43,57,65,87,116,145,154,168,182,196],"can":[2],"alter":[3],"the":[4,14,38,97,115,120,134,150,156,171,174,179],"profile":[5],"of":[6,17,96,102,114,133,152,163,173],"plug-in":[7],"electric":[8],"vehicle":[9],"load":[11],"and":[12,46,105,127],"reduce":[13],"required":[15],"amount":[16],"spots":[19,26,104,185],"by":[20,51],"encouraging":[21],"customers":[22],"to":[23,109,118],"use":[24],"at":[27,37],"off-peak":[28],"hours.":[29],"Therefore,":[30],"real-time":[31],"coordinated":[32,53,144,153,181],"should":[34],"be":[35],"considered":[36],"planning":[39,82,101,157,176],"stage.":[40],"To":[41],"enhance":[42],"station\u2019s":[44,121],"utilization":[45],"save":[47],"corresponding":[48],"investment":[49,126],"costs":[50,193],"incorporating":[52],"charging,":[54],"a":[55,83,138,164],"new":[56],"spot":[58,66],"model,":[59],"namely":[60],"single":[61],"output":[62],"multiple":[63],"cables":[64],"(SOMC":[67],"spot),":[68],"is":[69,79,100,108,146,158],"designed":[70],"in":[71,142,189],"this":[72],"paper.":[73],"A":[74,160],"two-stage":[75],"stochastic":[76],"programming":[77,98,135],"model":[78,99,136],"developed":[80],"for":[81,183,194],"public":[84],"parking":[85,166],"lot":[86,167],"station":[88,117,169],"equipped":[89],"with":[90],"SOMC":[91,103,184],"spots.":[92],"The":[93,130],"first":[94],"stage":[95,132],"its":[106],"objective":[107],"obtain":[110],"an":[111],"optimal":[112],"configuration":[113],"minimize":[119],"equivalent":[122,191],"annual":[123,192],"costs,":[124],"including":[125],"operation":[128],"costs.":[129],"second":[131],"involves":[137],"probabilistic":[139],"simulation":[140],"procedure,":[141],"which":[143],"simulated,":[147],"so":[148],"that":[149],"influence":[151],"on":[155],"considered.":[159],"case":[161],"study":[162],"residential":[165],"verifies":[170],"effectiveness":[172],"proposed":[175,180],"model.":[177],"And":[178],"shows":[186],"great":[187],"potential":[188],"saving":[190],"providing":[195],"services.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}