{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2567972652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2015.2504502","title":"Competitive Charging Station Pricing for Plug-In Electric Vehicles","display_name":"Competitive Charging Station Pricing for Plug-In Electric Vehicles","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2567972652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2015.2504502","mag":"2567972652"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2015.2504502","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2015.2504502","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101957538","display_name":"Wei Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5867-5364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062346297","display_name":"Jianwei Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6631-1096"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianwei Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004874287","display_name":"Ying\u2013Jun Angela Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7304-6849"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Jun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6646,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":135,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95318313,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charging-station","display_name":"Charging station","score":0.8159612417221069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stackelberg-competition","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","score":0.8092739582061768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profit","display_name":"Profit (economics)","score":0.5476486086845398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5256204009056091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5129682421684265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.45286861062049866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nash-equilibrium","display_name":"Nash equilibrium","score":0.44112628698349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uniqueness","display_name":"Uniqueness","score":0.44106683135032654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.4301459491252899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-pricing","display_name":"Dynamic pricing","score":0.4223238527774811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-economics","display_name":"Mathematical economics","score":0.25371217727661133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.223800390958786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.18980324268341064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18237203359603882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1545703113079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.10832536220550537}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779607880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2140665","display_name":"Charging station","level":4,"score":0.8159612417221069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199510392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184602","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","level":2,"score":0.8092739582061768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181622380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911","display_name":"Profit (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5476486086845398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5256204009056091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5129682421684265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.45286861062049866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46814582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23389","display_name":"Nash equilibrium","level":2,"score":0.44112628698349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777021972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22976830","display_name":"Uniqueness","level":2,"score":0.44106683135032654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.4301459491252899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779391423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17009728","display_name":"Dynamic pricing","level":2,"score":0.4223238527774811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.25371217727661133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.223800390958786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.18980324268341064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18237203359603882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1545703113079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.10832536220550537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2015.2504502","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2015.2504502","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1062335095","display_name":"\u8026\u5408\u7ea6\u675f\u4e0b\u975e\u5408\u4f5c\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8c03\u673a\u5236\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61300223","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3630264001","display_name":"\u79fb\u52a8\u7fa4\u667a\u611f\u77e5\u7ec4\u5f02\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\u68c0\u6d4b\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61571205","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1548540712","https://openalex.org/W1567092208","https://openalex.org/W1603765807","https://openalex.org/W1942055441","https://openalex.org/W1963758447","https://openalex.org/W1967218716","https://openalex.org/W1972238552","https://openalex.org/W1975263345","https://openalex.org/W1979267720","https://openalex.org/W1982880848","https://openalex.org/W2011424864","https://openalex.org/W2011559788","https://openalex.org/W2020477559","https://openalex.org/W2023366187","https://openalex.org/W2029388867","https://openalex.org/W2036454494","https://openalex.org/W2065343413","https://openalex.org/W2074651704","https://openalex.org/W2077537699","https://openalex.org/W2078224475","https://openalex.org/W2081710290","https://openalex.org/W2082323233","https://openalex.org/W2090823556","https://openalex.org/W2108498890","https://openalex.org/W2112143981","https://openalex.org/W2116885277","https://openalex.org/W2140010700","https://openalex.org/W2162593703","https://openalex.org/W2322524800","https://openalex.org/W2396093196","https://openalex.org/W2963352012","https://openalex.org/W3105005683","https://openalex.org/W3106021442","https://openalex.org/W4240491954","https://openalex.org/W4299647932","https://openalex.org/W4301014524","https://openalex.org/W6669213586","https://openalex.org/W6669810588","https://openalex.org/W6673231372","https://openalex.org/W6712269200"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2733656312","https://openalex.org/W2976114880","https://openalex.org/W2328458106","https://openalex.org/W4283584680","https://openalex.org/W2981497404","https://openalex.org/W2909684543","https://openalex.org/W2362149433","https://openalex.org/W4378211444","https://openalex.org/W3203839526","https://openalex.org/W2986711310"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"considers":[2],"the":[3,30,47,50,57,100,112,143,149,157,161,166,182,186,191],"problem":[4],"of":[5,49,71,165,190],"charging":[6,26,31,39,43,52,85,101,106,117,131,144],"station":[7,14,27,40,53,118,132],"pricing":[8,60,167,183],"and":[9,35,56,87,111,138,148,163,185],"plug-in":[10],"electric":[11],"vehicles":[12],"(PEVs)":[13],"selection.":[15],"When":[16],"a":[17,25,73,79,93,129,175],"PEV":[18],"needs":[19],"to":[20,64],"be":[21],"charged,":[22],"it":[23],"selects":[24],"by":[28],"considering":[29],"prices,":[32],"waiting":[33],"times,":[34],"travel":[36],"distances.":[37],"Each":[38],"optimizes":[41],"its":[42,66],"price":[44,150],"based":[45],"on":[46,142],"prediction":[48],"PEVs'":[51],"selection":[54,133],"decisions,":[55],"other":[58],"station's":[59],"decision,":[61],"in":[62,98,108,120,135,169],"order":[63],"maximize":[65],"profit.":[67],"To":[68],"obtain":[69],"insights":[70],"such":[72,139],"highly":[74],"coupled":[75],"system,":[76],"we":[77],"consider":[78],"1-D":[80],"system":[81],"with":[82],"two":[83],"competing":[84],"stations":[86,102],"Poisson":[88],"arriving":[89],"PEVs.":[90],"We":[91,123,154,172],"propose":[92],"multileader-multifollower":[94],"Stackelberg":[95,193],"game":[96],"model,":[97],"which":[99],"(leaders)":[103],"announce":[104],"their":[105,116],"prices":[107],"stage":[109,121,136,170],"I":[110],"PEVs":[113],"(followers)":[114],"make":[115],"selections":[119],"II.":[122],"show":[124],"that":[125,179],"there":[126],"always":[127],"exists":[128],"unique":[130],"equilibrium":[134,140,168,184,189],"II,":[137],"depends":[141],"stations'":[145],"service":[146],"capacities":[147],"difference":[151],"between":[152],"them.":[153],"then":[155],"characterize":[156],"sufficient":[158],"conditions":[159],"for":[160],"existence":[162],"uniqueness":[164],"I.":[171],"also":[173],"develop":[174],"low":[176],"complexity":[177],"algorithm":[178],"efficiently":[180],"computes":[181],"subgame":[187],"perfect":[188],"two-stage":[192],"game.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}