{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2524744384","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2015.2472967","title":"Reactive Power Ancillary Service of Synchronous DGs in Coordination With Voltage Control Devices","display_name":"Reactive Power Ancillary Service of Synchronous DGs in Coordination With Voltage Control Devices","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2524744384","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2015.2472967","mag":"2524744384"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2015.2472967","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2015.2472967","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100387371","display_name":"Young Jin Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1593-7678"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","display_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xysgw12","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}],"countries":["KR","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Young Jin Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","Department of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Gyungbuk, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Gyungbuk, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020224496","display_name":"James L. Kirtley","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James L. Kirtley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110588236","display_name":"Leslie K. Norford","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leslie K. Norford","raw_affiliation_strings":["Building Technology Program, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Building Technology Program, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100387371"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574","https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.143,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":96,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94538187,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-power","display_name":"AC power","score":0.8388287425041199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6491721272468567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tap-changer","display_name":"Tap changer","score":0.5839711427688599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.5786818265914917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5181742906570435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-regulation","display_name":"Voltage regulation","score":0.45530077815055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.452198326587677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.43772608041763306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matlab","display_name":"MATLAB","score":0.43769747018814087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.43040335178375244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.4198530614376068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3924505412578583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3384208381175995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.19183817505836487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1376640498638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.12003535032272339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.08060455322265625}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.8388287425041199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6491721272468567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122940293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755966","display_name":"Tap changer","level":4,"score":0.5839711427688599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.5786818265914917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5181742906570435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196226539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7940752","display_name":"Voltage regulation","level":3,"score":0.45530077815055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.452198326587677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.43772608041763306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169478","display_name":"MATLAB","level":2,"score":0.43769747018814087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.43040335178375244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.4198530614376068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3924505412578583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3384208381175995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.19183817505836487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1376640498638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12003535032272339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.08060455322265625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2015.2472967","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2015.2472967","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oasis.postech.ac.kr:2014.oak/37152","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://oasis.postech.ac.kr/handle/2014.oak/37152","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401965","display_name":"Open Access System for Information Sharing (Pohang University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","host_organization_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W281683284","https://openalex.org/W338792489","https://openalex.org/W1499926622","https://openalex.org/W1538966105","https://openalex.org/W1600815221","https://openalex.org/W1607361739","https://openalex.org/W1763243278","https://openalex.org/W1989148281","https://openalex.org/W1994665874","https://openalex.org/W2006453660","https://openalex.org/W2007806816","https://openalex.org/W2019070998","https://openalex.org/W2024353911","https://openalex.org/W2036360413","https://openalex.org/W2043110828","https://openalex.org/W2058031044","https://openalex.org/W2067291211","https://openalex.org/W2096063665","https://openalex.org/W2097676953","https://openalex.org/W2101393539","https://openalex.org/W2102612248","https://openalex.org/W2103254745","https://openalex.org/W2103695185","https://openalex.org/W2108713391","https://openalex.org/W2111805884","https://openalex.org/W2113592937","https://openalex.org/W2117404462","https://openalex.org/W2120589862","https://openalex.org/W2122611676","https://openalex.org/W2123088367","https://openalex.org/W2125750491","https://openalex.org/W2129517681","https://openalex.org/W2132129511","https://openalex.org/W2135169098","https://openalex.org/W2135188150","https://openalex.org/W2136196898","https://openalex.org/W2136325969","https://openalex.org/W2141249818","https://openalex.org/W2142441939","https://openalex.org/W2145796971","https://openalex.org/W2149156031","https://openalex.org/W2150778332","https://openalex.org/W2152116472","https://openalex.org/W2152195021","https://openalex.org/W2153508830","https://openalex.org/W2156914067","https://openalex.org/W2162718310","https://openalex.org/W2162802928","https://openalex.org/W2164018314","https://openalex.org/W2166084492","https://openalex.org/W2169571958","https://openalex.org/W2170826687","https://openalex.org/W2172109194","https://openalex.org/W2318708849","https://openalex.org/W2330865641","https://openalex.org/W2520935031","https://openalex.org/W3156118547","https://openalex.org/W4240935130","https://openalex.org/W4243902281","https://openalex.org/W4249367769","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6610258177","https://openalex.org/W6629875040"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4294224169","https://openalex.org/W3130155859","https://openalex.org/W1572390703","https://openalex.org/W2783368512","https://openalex.org/W4385955216","https://openalex.org/W2540815504","https://openalex.org/W3003861339","https://openalex.org/W103380046","https://openalex.org/W1649387541","https://openalex.org/W1986081082"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,59],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3,50],"optimal":[4],"way":[5],"to":[6,61,129,133,161],"control":[7],"steady-state":[8],"voltage":[9,86,183],"in":[10,33,43,136,181],"distribution":[11,65,155],"feeders":[12],"using":[13,104,110,118,151,159],"reactive":[14,36,94,166],"power":[15,37,67,95,167],"ancillary":[16],"service":[17],"that":[18,163],"is":[19,38,102],"provided":[20,30],"by":[21],"synchronous":[22],"distributed":[23],"generators":[24],"(DGs).":[25],"Based":[26],"on":[27,40],"load":[28],"forecasts":[29],"one":[31],"day":[32],"advance,":[34],"DG":[35],"dispatched":[39],"the":[41,46,71,77,80,84,93,126,164,170,177],"hour":[42],"coordination":[44],"with":[45],"switching":[47,74,89],"operations":[48,75],"of":[49,73,76,144,169],"on-load":[51],"tap":[52],"changer":[53],"(OLTC)":[54],"and":[55,79,88,108,120,139,153,173],"shunt":[56],"capacitors":[57],"(SCs).":[58],"aims":[60],"reduce":[62],"not":[63],"only":[64],"line":[66],"losses":[68],"but":[69],"also":[70],"number":[72],"OLTC":[78],"SCs,":[81],"which":[82],"affect":[83],"feeder":[85],"quality":[87],"device":[90],"lifetime.":[91],"For":[92],"dispatch,":[96],"a":[97,105,111,141],"mixed-integer":[98],"nonlinear":[99],"optimization":[100,114],"problem":[101],"formulated":[103],"multiobjective":[106],"function":[107],"solved":[109],"particle":[112],"swarm":[113],"(PSO)":[115],"algorithm.":[116],"Modules":[117],"evolutionary":[119],"dynamic":[121],"programming":[122],"are":[123],"incorporated":[124],"into":[125],"PSO":[127],"algorithm":[128],"be":[130],"less":[131],"susceptible":[132],"becoming":[134],"trapped":[135],"local":[137],"optima":[138],"have":[140],"better":[142],"chance":[143],"reaching":[145],"global":[146],"optimum.":[147],"Simulation":[148],"case":[149],"studies":[150],"small-":[152],"large-scale":[154],"networks":[156],"were":[157],"performed":[158],"MATLAB":[160],"demonstrate":[162],"coordinated":[165],"support":[168],"DGs,":[171],"OLTC,":[172],"SCs":[174],"can":[175],"achieve":[176],"objective":[178],"effectively,":[179],"resulting":[180],"improved":[182],"quality.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
