{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2513418246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2015.2459766","title":"Fractional Order AGC for Distributed Energy Resources Using Robust Optimization","display_name":"Fractional Order AGC for Distributed Energy Resources Using Robust Optimization","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-08-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2513418246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2015.2459766","mag":"2513418246"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2015.2459766","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2015.2459766","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.09755","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086827536","display_name":"Indranil Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9624-5146"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Indranil Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, London, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074019305","display_name":"Saptarshi Das","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8394-5303"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saptarshi Das","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8394-5303","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.0251,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":241,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96725746,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"5","first_page":"2175","last_page":"2186"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.635216236114502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.5661220550537109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-generation-control","display_name":"Automatic Generation Control","score":0.5380686521530151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.5052860379219055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.5008504390716553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.476071298122406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.4562791585922241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.455055296421051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.4446038603782654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robust-control","display_name":"Robust control","score":0.41047677397727966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3988467752933502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3624652922153473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3258470892906189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.32514941692352295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.3160907030105591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.30276018381118774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12497520446777344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.12359949946403503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.09442400932312012}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.635216236114502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.5661220550537109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778763806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4826572","display_name":"Automatic Generation Control","level":4,"score":0.5380686521530151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.5052860379219055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.5008504390716553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.476071298122406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.4562791585922241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.455055296421051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.4446038603782654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31531917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q915157","display_name":"Robust control","level":3,"score":0.41047677397727966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3988467752933502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3624652922153473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3258470892906189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.32514941692352295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.3160907030105591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.30276018381118774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12497520446777344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.12359949946403503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.09442400932312012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2015.2459766","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2015.2459766","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ore.exeter.ac.uk:10871/31140","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10871/31140","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401998","display_name":"Open Research Exeter (University of Exeter)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","host_organization_name":"University of Exeter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1611.09755","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.09755","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.09755","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/29739143","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Fractional_Order_AGC_for_Distributed_Energy_Resources_Using_Robust_Optimization/29739143","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1611.09755","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.09755","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.09755","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2513418246.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2513418246.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W244667546","https://openalex.org/W577449674","https://openalex.org/W1152063309","https://openalex.org/W1490559506","https://openalex.org/W1555106872","https://openalex.org/W1561616042","https://openalex.org/W1590149319","https://openalex.org/W1601366845","https://openalex.org/W1623761495","https://openalex.org/W1831610581","https://openalex.org/W1977619439","https://openalex.org/W1992956754","https://openalex.org/W1993377828","https://openalex.org/W2009831470","https://openalex.org/W2010137614","https://openalex.org/W2018431000","https://openalex.org/W2020849861","https://openalex.org/W2024769901","https://openalex.org/W2027166703","https://openalex.org/W2027466019","https://openalex.org/W2049247541","https://openalex.org/W2051878279","https://openalex.org/W2057148178","https://openalex.org/W2061902449","https://openalex.org/W2065027532","https://openalex.org/W2079038643","https://openalex.org/W2084362808","https://openalex.org/W2087693986","https://openalex.org/W2099934654","https://openalex.org/W2105386180","https://openalex.org/W2128389099","https://openalex.org/W2128901178","https://openalex.org/W2135876021","https://openalex.org/W2142080885","https://openalex.org/W2144288136","https://openalex.org/W2146689117","https://openalex.org/W2165182598","https://openalex.org/W2167712734","https://openalex.org/W2168747298","https://openalex.org/W2279376160","https://openalex.org/W2499622978","https://openalex.org/W3105084698","https://openalex.org/W4212798850"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2520314131","https://openalex.org/W2244943682","https://openalex.org/W2037148479","https://openalex.org/W2131021041","https://openalex.org/W2158010812","https://openalex.org/W2009491661","https://openalex.org/W2355075851","https://openalex.org/W3046567023","https://openalex.org/W2169104998","https://openalex.org/W2114364777"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,25,56,77,118],"applicability":[1],"of":[2,89,110,153,174,183,204],"fractional":[3],"order":[4,182,196],"(FO)":[5],"automatic":[6],"generation":[7,32],"control":[8],"(AGC)":[9],"for":[10,106,113],"power":[11,27],"system":[12,28,142,165],"frequency":[13],"oscillation":[14],"damping":[15],"is":[16,58,104,145,158,188],"investigated":[17],"in":[18,60,131,140,163],"this":[19],"paper,":[20],"employing":[21,86],"distributed":[22],"energy":[23,48],"generation.":[24],"hybrid":[26],"employs":[29],"various":[30],"autonomous":[31],"systems":[33],"like":[34,51],"wind":[35],"turbine,":[36],"solar":[37],"photovoltaic,":[38],"diesel":[39],"engine,":[40],"fuel-cell,":[41],"and":[42,54,66,93,135,181,193,202],"aqua":[43],"electrolyzer,":[44],"along":[45],"with":[46,74,96],"other":[47],"storage":[49],"devices":[50],"the":[52,97,108,114,122,132,141,148,156,164,172,191,194,200],"battery":[53],"flywheel.":[55],"controller":[57,78,133,150],"placed":[59],"a":[61,186],"remote":[62],"location":[63],"while":[64],"receiving":[65],"sending":[67],"signals":[68],"over":[69],"an":[70],"unreliable":[71],"communication":[72],"network":[73],"stochastic":[75],"delay.":[76],"parameters":[79],"are":[80,94,125],"tuned":[81],"using":[82,177],"robust":[83,115,123],"optimization":[84,92,116,124],"techniques":[85],"different":[87,178],"variants":[88],"particle":[90],"swarm":[91],"compared":[95],"corresponding":[98],"optimal":[99],"solutions.":[100],"An":[101],"archival-based":[102],"strategy":[103],"used":[105],"reducing":[107],"number":[109],"function":[111],"evaluations":[112],"methods.":[117],"solutions":[119],"obtained":[120],"through":[121],"able":[126,159],"to":[127,160,171,198],"handle":[128],"higher":[129],"variation":[130],"gains":[134],"orders":[136],"without":[137],"significant":[138],"decrease":[139],"performance.":[143],"This":[144],"desirable":[146],"from":[147],"FO":[149,175,192],"implementation":[151],"point":[152],"view,":[154],"as":[155],"design":[157],"accommodate":[161],"variations":[162],"parameter,":[166],"which":[167],"may":[168],"result":[169],"due":[170],"approximation":[173],"operators":[176],"realization":[179],"methods":[180],"accuracy.":[184],"Also":[185],"comparison":[187],"made":[189],"between":[190],"integer":[195],"controllers":[197],"highlight":[199],"merits":[201],"demerits":[203],"each":[205],"scheme.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-09-16T00:00:00"}