{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1902753810","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2015.2455512","title":"A Micro-Grid Distributed Intelligent Control and Management System","display_name":"A Micro-Grid Distributed Intelligent Control and Management System","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-08-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1902753810","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2015.2455512","mag":"1902753810"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2015.2455512","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2015.2455512","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090429096","display_name":"W. Kohn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7265-9082"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108985","display_name":"Bellevue Hospital Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01ky34z31","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283621791","https://openalex.org/I4210086933","https://openalex.org/I4210108985"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"W. Kohn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atigeo LLC, Bellevue, WA, USA","Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atigeo LLC, Bellevue, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108985"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056796690","display_name":"Zelda B. Zabinsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1838-4981"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108985","display_name":"Bellevue Hospital Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01ky34z31","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283621791","https://openalex.org/I4210086933","https://openalex.org/I4210108985"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z. B. Zabinsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atigeo LLC, Bellevue, WA, USA","Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atigeo LLC, Bellevue, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108985"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082347461","display_name":"Anil Nerode","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Nerode","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090429096"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I4210108985"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7582,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9489233,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"6","first_page":"2964","last_page":"2974"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.7035971879959106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.548502504825592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.5111737847328186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/piecewise","display_name":"Piecewise","score":0.5099135637283325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-quadratic-regulator","display_name":"Linear-quadratic regulator","score":0.5019299983978271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.49324315786361694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.46666425466537476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.4643248915672302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4428475499153137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.41571423411369324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.34889447689056396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.34144163131713867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.24468451738357544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.13394269347190857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08920308947563171}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.7035971879959106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.548502504825592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.5111737847328186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164660894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2037833","display_name":"Piecewise","level":2,"score":0.5099135637283325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98779006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2520550","display_name":"Linear-quadratic regulator","level":3,"score":0.5019299983978271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.49324315786361694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.46666425466537476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.4643248915672302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4428475499153137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.41571423411369324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.34889447689056396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.34144163131713867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.24468451738357544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.13394269347190857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08920308947563171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2015.2455512","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2015.2455512","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3166315202","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CMMI-0908317","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W45880423","https://openalex.org/W609213945","https://openalex.org/W620273820","https://openalex.org/W634847335","https://openalex.org/W967573802","https://openalex.org/W1494787731","https://openalex.org/W1495018647","https://openalex.org/W1495543552","https://openalex.org/W1504222318","https://openalex.org/W1523697778","https://openalex.org/W1525403950","https://openalex.org/W1544591628","https://openalex.org/W1548140030","https://openalex.org/W1815794643","https://openalex.org/W1834350974","https://openalex.org/W1905482400","https://openalex.org/W2029209086","https://openalex.org/W2041826252","https://openalex.org/W2042233075","https://openalex.org/W2059590586","https://openalex.org/W2065237997","https://openalex.org/W2086028881","https://openalex.org/W2086846583","https://openalex.org/W2107537401","https://openalex.org/W2122283434","https://openalex.org/W2139978408","https://openalex.org/W2143414168","https://openalex.org/W2153339991","https://openalex.org/W2475559425","https://openalex.org/W2478856218","https://openalex.org/W2497034946","https://openalex.org/W2548888555","https://openalex.org/W2610474436","https://openalex.org/W4213195758","https://openalex.org/W4244745704","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6632796089","https://openalex.org/W6661062301","https://openalex.org/W6675974854","https://openalex.org/W6721642051","https://openalex.org/W6729931003"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2385263368","https://openalex.org/W2751256511","https://openalex.org/W2347422947","https://openalex.org/W582732174","https://openalex.org/W2061292372","https://openalex.org/W1597785538","https://openalex.org/W2382521298","https://openalex.org/W2491804929","https://openalex.org/W2593427583","https://openalex.org/W2136076430"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Micro-grids":[0],"require":[1],"active":[2],"control":[3,40,103],"to":[4,10,46,57,82,91],"maintain":[5],"quality":[6],"of":[7,41,43,53,68,86],"service":[8],"and":[9,28,70,89],"interface":[11],"with":[12],"the":[13,44,65,73,83,87,120],"power":[14],"grid":[15,45],"in":[16,72,94],"a":[17,33,59,95],"bi-directional":[18],"manner.":[19,97],"Further,":[20],"micro-grids":[21],"must":[22],"be":[23],"justified":[24],"by":[25,113],"environmental,":[26],"governmental,":[27],"economic":[29],"viability.":[30],"We":[31],"present":[32],"programmable":[34],"architecture":[35,55],"for":[36,63,108,124],"active,":[37],"optimal":[38],"distributed":[39,60],"elements":[42],"achieve":[47],"desired":[48],"behavior.":[49],"A":[50],"unique":[51],"aspect":[52],"this":[54],"is":[56,101],"include":[58],"inductive":[61],"engine":[62],"learning":[64],"local":[66],"dynamics":[67],"generators":[69],"loads":[71,112],"micro-grid.":[74],"It":[75],"generates":[76],"feedback":[77],"laws":[78,104],"that":[79,102],"are":[80,105],"adapted":[81],"current":[84],"status":[85],"micro-grid,":[88],"responds":[90],"anomalous":[92],"events":[93],"resilient":[96],"An":[98],"important":[99],"novelty":[100],"extracted":[106],"online":[107],"bidirectional":[109],"discontinuous":[110],"nonlinear":[111],"mean":[114],"field":[115],"methods":[116],"from":[117],"physics":[118],"outside":[119],"standard":[121],"design":[122],"methodologies":[123],"piecewise":[125],"linear":[126],"quadratic":[127],"controls.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-06T13:50:29.536080","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}