{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1894783865","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2015.2432759","title":"Management of Fault Current Contribution of Synchronous DGs Using Inverter-Based DGs","display_name":"Management of Fault Current Contribution of Synchronous DGs Using Inverter-Based DGs","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1894783865","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2015.2432759","mag":"1894783865"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2015.2432759","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2015.2432759","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020406394","display_name":"Nazila Rajaei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nazila Rajaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","[Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041719424","display_name":"M.M.A. Salama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3970-4844"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. M. A. Salama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","[Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020406394"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6928,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90445066,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"6","first_page":"3073","last_page":"3081"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverter","display_name":"Inverter","score":0.6479004621505737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.48401448130607605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4733350872993469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.4624296724796295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.45519718527793884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronous-motor","display_name":"Synchronous motor","score":0.417140930891037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4121442437171936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.30803412199020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.28721126914024353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.24478766322135925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.08683890104293823}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.6479004621505737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.48401448130607605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4733350872993469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.4624296724796295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.45519718527793884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71376005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845675","display_name":"Synchronous motor","level":2,"score":0.417140930891037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4121442437171936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.30803412199020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.28721126914024353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.24478766322135925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.08683890104293823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2015.2432759","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2015.2432759","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W178271614","https://openalex.org/W1596389682","https://openalex.org/W1830883996","https://openalex.org/W1964287508","https://openalex.org/W1983162200","https://openalex.org/W1996988815","https://openalex.org/W2018495588","https://openalex.org/W2060480712","https://openalex.org/W2063352725","https://openalex.org/W2073283302","https://openalex.org/W2079295319","https://openalex.org/W2084874204","https://openalex.org/W2097087594","https://openalex.org/W2098665142","https://openalex.org/W2098773374","https://openalex.org/W2100582804","https://openalex.org/W2108749225","https://openalex.org/W2110039515","https://openalex.org/W2114141732","https://openalex.org/W2116794044","https://openalex.org/W2116984316","https://openalex.org/W2118756241","https://openalex.org/W2120072243","https://openalex.org/W2120303922","https://openalex.org/W2120721787","https://openalex.org/W2128556491","https://openalex.org/W2131363340","https://openalex.org/W2138198111","https://openalex.org/W2140044058","https://openalex.org/W2140562988","https://openalex.org/W2142461035","https://openalex.org/W2144081311","https://openalex.org/W2145721163","https://openalex.org/W2146960243","https://openalex.org/W2147544429","https://openalex.org/W2160262537","https://openalex.org/W2168080080","https://openalex.org/W2169820194","https://openalex.org/W2177732305","https://openalex.org/W2274354295","https://openalex.org/W2537670284","https://openalex.org/W2572881587","https://openalex.org/W2764730535","https://openalex.org/W4230643092","https://openalex.org/W4251645464","https://openalex.org/W6694345456"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2367891013","https://openalex.org/W2007108787","https://openalex.org/W4390604093","https://openalex.org/W2084837496","https://openalex.org/W2373210218","https://openalex.org/W3147659851","https://openalex.org/W3119861251","https://openalex.org/W2103570580","https://openalex.org/W3019679473","https://openalex.org/W2315503980"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Of":[0],"the":[1,11,21,25,28,32,45,51,69,81,89,92,112,122,128,131,157,173],"numerous":[2,177],"types":[3,36],"of":[4,27,37,72,79,85,91,130,161,175],"distributed":[5],"generators":[6],"(DGs),":[7],"synchronous":[8,86,103,162,171],"DGs":[9,38,74,87,104],"represent":[10],"most":[12],"substantial":[13],"contribution":[14,84,120,160],"to":[15,50,107,111,121,136],"fault":[16,59,82,98,115,132,158],"currents":[17],"and,":[18],"consequently,":[19],"have":[20],"greatest":[22],"effect":[23,126],"on":[24,127],"operation":[26,101],"protection":[29],"system.":[30],"On":[31],"other":[33],"hand,":[34],"many":[35],"require":[39],"power":[40],"electronic":[41],"(PE)":[42],"interfaces":[43,71],"at":[44],"points":[46],"where":[47],"they":[48],"connect":[49],"grid,":[52],"which":[53,164],"are":[54,141,152],"normally":[55],"left":[56],"idle":[57],"during":[58,97,114],"conditions.":[60,99],"This":[61,100],"paper":[62],"presents":[63],"a":[64,77],"novel":[65],"idea":[66],"for":[67,155,167],"employing":[68],"PE":[70],"inverter-based":[73],"(IBDGs)":[75],"as":[76],"means":[78,165],"managing":[80,156],"current":[83,94,123,159],"through":[88],"modification":[90],"IBDG":[93],"phase":[95],"angle":[96],"enables":[102],"and":[105,139],"IBDGs":[106,151,178],"be":[108,180],"kept":[109],"connected":[110],"system":[113],"conditions":[116],"but":[117],"with":[118],"their":[119],"having":[124],"no":[125],"magnitude":[129],"current.":[133],"Constraints":[134],"related":[135],"DG":[137],"locations":[138],"capacities":[140],"thus":[142],"relieved.":[143],"More":[144],"interestingly,":[145],"it":[146],"is":[147],"demonstrated":[148],"that":[149,166,169],"larger-capacity":[150],"more":[153,176],"effective":[154],"DGs,":[163,172],"systems":[168],"include":[170],"availability":[174],"would":[179],"beneficial.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
