{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1552038849","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2015.2424160","title":"A Secure Communication Architecture for Distributed Microgrid Control","display_name":"A Secure Communication Architecture for Distributed Microgrid Control","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-05-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1552038849","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2015.2424160","mag":"1552038849"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2015.2424160","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2015.2424160","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018712775","display_name":"Velin Kounev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8515-249X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Velin Kounev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Telecommunications and Networking Program, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","[Graduate Telecommunications and Networking Program, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Telecommunications and Networking Program, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Graduate Telecommunications and Networking Program, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083599909","display_name":"David Tipper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9429-6425"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Tipper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Telecommunications and Networking Program, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","[Graduate Telecommunications and Networking Program, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Telecommunications and Networking Program, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Graduate Telecommunications and Networking Program, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055359585","display_name":"Attila A. Yavuz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8680-9307"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Attila Altay Yavuz","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA","School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Oregon State University Corvallis, OR USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Oregon State University Corvallis, OR USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058197980","display_name":"Brandon M. Grainger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5251-8766"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brandon M. Grainger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050829521","display_name":"Gregory F. Reed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregory F. Reed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018712775"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.8354,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":66,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97369238,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"5","first_page":"2484","last_page":"2492"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.9406996965408325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6379445195198059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.554327666759491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-network","display_name":"Telecommunications network","score":0.5314359068870544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5155851244926453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5017068386077881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.49872469902038574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-security","display_name":"Communications security","score":0.4854472279548645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enterprise-information-security-architecture","display_name":"Enterprise information security architecture","score":0.48300063610076904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.4731375277042389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.44491827487945557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.44474586844444275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.43204396963119507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-protocol","display_name":"Communications protocol","score":0.421467661857605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secure-communication","display_name":"Secure communication","score":0.4111872911453247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.31860440969467163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2735685110092163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2528657019138336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.0708436667919159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.06472286581993103}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.9406996965408325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6379445195198059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.554327666759491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192126672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068715","display_name":"Telecommunications network","level":2,"score":0.5314359068870544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5155851244926453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5017068386077881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.49872469902038574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151423352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5154228","display_name":"Communications security","level":3,"score":0.4854472279548645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31139447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5380386","display_name":"Enterprise information security architecture","level":2,"score":0.48300063610076904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.4731375277042389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.44491827487945557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.44474586844444275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.43204396963119507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12269588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132364","display_name":"Communications protocol","level":2,"score":0.421467661857605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C510870077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7444868","display_name":"Secure communication","level":3,"score":0.4111872911453247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.31860440969467163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2735685110092163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2528657019138336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0708436667919159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.06472286581993103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2015.2424160","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2015.2424160","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:d-scholarship.pitt.edu:25510","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/25510/1/licence.txt","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402372","display_name":"D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W185923122","https://openalex.org/W1504052325","https://openalex.org/W1660562555","https://openalex.org/W1974504141","https://openalex.org/W1980187301","https://openalex.org/W2010184062","https://openalex.org/W2025062195","https://openalex.org/W2027007802","https://openalex.org/W2035704410","https://openalex.org/W2053554545","https://openalex.org/W2059185681","https://openalex.org/W2084943452","https://openalex.org/W2120602407","https://openalex.org/W2127761430","https://openalex.org/W2127892706","https://openalex.org/W2130459259","https://openalex.org/W2137140652","https://openalex.org/W2149654885","https://openalex.org/W2153268908","https://openalex.org/W2153275646","https://openalex.org/W2168124299","https://openalex.org/W2183657899","https://openalex.org/W2263576298","https://openalex.org/W2281596083","https://openalex.org/W2625365318","https://openalex.org/W4289127653","https://openalex.org/W6607627360","https://openalex.org/W6665376867"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1868856446","https://openalex.org/W2393708278","https://openalex.org/W2936068732","https://openalex.org/W2382850871","https://openalex.org/W1560558670","https://openalex.org/W4206992783","https://openalex.org/W2610549250","https://openalex.org/W2072857939","https://openalex.org/W2782635967","https://openalex.org/W1888056125"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Microgrids":[0,12],"are":[1,13],"a":[2,56,78],"key":[3],"component":[4],"in":[5,17,33,50],"the":[6,9,37,83,94],"evolution":[7],"of":[8,28,87,93],"power":[10],"grid.":[11],"required":[14],"to":[15,41,60,81,112,115],"operate":[16],"both":[18],"grid":[19,45],"connected":[20,46],"and":[21,39,48,64,72,77,100,106],"standalone":[22],"island":[23,51],"mode":[24,47],"using":[25,104],"local":[26],"sources":[27],"power.":[29],"A":[30,66],"major":[31],"challenge":[32],"implementing":[34],"microgrids":[35,88],"is":[36,75,89,98],"communications":[38],"control":[40],"support":[42,61],"transition":[43],"from":[44],"operation":[49,63],"mode.":[52],"Here,":[53],"we":[54],"propose":[55],"secure":[57],"communication":[58,85],"architecture":[59],"microgrid":[62],"control.":[65],"security":[67,79,96],"model,":[68],"including":[69],"network,":[70],"data,":[71],"attack":[73],"models,":[74],"defined":[76],"protocol":[80],"address":[82],"real-time":[84],"needs":[86],"proposed.":[90],"The":[91],"implementation":[92],"proposed":[95],"scheme":[97],"discussed":[99],"its":[101],"performance":[102],"evaluated":[103],"theoretical":[105],"co-simulation":[107],"analysis,":[108],"which":[109],"shows":[110],"it":[111],"be":[113],"superior":[114],"existing":[116],"protocols.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}