{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2021258763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2015.2397887","title":"A Monitoring Technique for Reversed Power Flow Detection With High PV Penetration Level","display_name":"A Monitoring Technique for Reversed Power Flow Detection With High PV Penetration Level","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-02-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2021258763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2015.2397887","mag":"2021258763"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2015.2397887","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2015.2397887","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038526363","display_name":"Hashem Mortazavi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9736820","display_name":"\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure","ror":"https://ror.org/0020snb74","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I9736820"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159129438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/002rjbv21","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hashem Mortazavi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Quebec University (ETS), Montr\u00e9al, QC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Quebec University (ETS), Montr\u00e9al, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9736820","https://openalex.org/I159129438"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033395260","display_name":"Hasan Mehrjerdi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9775-8456"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hasan Mehrjerdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","[Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063495088","display_name":"Maarouf Saad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2547-2509"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9736820","display_name":"\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure","ror":"https://ror.org/0020snb74","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I9736820"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159129438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/002rjbv21","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maarouf Saad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Quebec University (ETS), Montr\u00e9al, QC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Quebec University (ETS), Montr\u00e9al, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9736820","https://openalex.org/I159129438"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022995765","display_name":"S. Lefebvre","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47099075","display_name":"Hydro-Qu\u00e9bec","ror":"https://ror.org/01nhzsw25","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47099075"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Serge Lefebvre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Hydro-Quebec, Power Systems, and Mathematics, Varennes, QC, Canada","[Research Institute of Hydro-Quebec, Power Systems, and Mathematics, Varennes, QC, Canada]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Hydro-Quebec, Power Systems, and Mathematics, Varennes, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47099075"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Research Institute of Hydro-Quebec, Power Systems, and Mathematics, Varennes, QC, Canada]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47099075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045679592","display_name":"Dalal Asber","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47099075","display_name":"Hydro-Qu\u00e9bec","ror":"https://ror.org/01nhzsw25","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47099075"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dalal Asber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Hydro-Quebec, Power Systems, and Mathematics, Varennes, QC, Canada","[Research Institute of Hydro-Quebec, Power Systems, and Mathematics, Varennes, QC, Canada]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Hydro-Quebec, Power Systems, and Mathematics, Varennes, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47099075"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Research Institute of Hydro-Quebec, Power Systems, and Mathematics, Varennes, QC, Canada]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47099075"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083403884","display_name":"Laurent Lenoir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7313-4603"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47099075","display_name":"Hydro-Qu\u00e9bec","ror":"https://ror.org/01nhzsw25","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47099075"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laurent Lenoir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Hydro-Quebec, Power Systems, and Mathematics, Varennes, QC, Canada","[Research Institute of Hydro-Quebec, Power Systems, and Mathematics, Varennes, QC, Canada]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Hydro-Quebec, Power Systems, and Mathematics, Varennes, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47099075"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Research Institute of Hydro-Quebec, Power Systems, and Mathematics, Varennes, QC, Canada]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47099075"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038526363"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I9736820"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.8131,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":108,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96414018,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"5","first_page":"2221","last_page":"2232"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.6153467893600464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-impedance","display_name":"Electrical impedance","score":0.5537946820259094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5009350776672363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.48188668489456177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.44261956214904785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.4272104799747467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.42320263385772705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/penetration","display_name":"Penetration (warfare)","score":0.4216269552707672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4143518805503845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4028467535972595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.39619889855384827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.3935070037841797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.35129237174987793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.10119706392288208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08298534154891968}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.6153467893600464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.5537946820259094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5009350776672363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.48188668489456177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.44261956214904785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.4272104799747467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.42320263385772705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80107235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162625","display_name":"Penetration (warfare)","level":2,"score":0.4216269552707672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4143518805503845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4028467535972595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.39619889855384827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3935070037841797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35129237174987793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.10119706392288208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08298534154891968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2015.2397887","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2015.2397887","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:espace2.etsmtl.ca:9392","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402392","display_name":"Espace \u00c9TS (ETS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1341030882","host_organization_name":"Educational Testing Service","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341030882"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article publi\u00e9 dans une revue, r\u00e9vis\u00e9 par les pairs"},{"id":"pmh:oai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/36299","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10576/36299","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400014","display_name":"Qatar University QSpace (Qatar University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","host_organization_name":"Qatar University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8799999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W633213024","https://openalex.org/W643368886","https://openalex.org/W1541786028","https://openalex.org/W1985039747","https://openalex.org/W1992286407","https://openalex.org/W1995336435","https://openalex.org/W1997175287","https://openalex.org/W2002149789","https://openalex.org/W2005266162","https://openalex.org/W2007806658","https://openalex.org/W2011033069","https://openalex.org/W2013638487","https://openalex.org/W2016181691","https://openalex.org/W2016696197","https://openalex.org/W2020448860","https://openalex.org/W2032070044","https://openalex.org/W2036251084","https://openalex.org/W2038226002","https://openalex.org/W2043938779","https://openalex.org/W2063850918","https://openalex.org/W2066093562","https://openalex.org/W2067562987","https://openalex.org/W2075464688","https://openalex.org/W2083788086","https://openalex.org/W2091729253","https://openalex.org/W2093120071","https://openalex.org/W2100682478","https://openalex.org/W2101402094","https://openalex.org/W2109406819","https://openalex.org/W2115750126","https://openalex.org/W2117750133","https://openalex.org/W2143022361","https://openalex.org/W2146687065","https://openalex.org/W2162732696","https://openalex.org/W4210533702"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2386968573","https://openalex.org/W2395064349","https://openalex.org/W2034374297","https://openalex.org/W821205410","https://openalex.org/W2382628689","https://openalex.org/W2035753757","https://openalex.org/W2766130412","https://openalex.org/W2526730640","https://openalex.org/W2351171996","https://openalex.org/W2983370139"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,187],"integration":[1],"of":[2,31,91,96,107,119,139,155,171,190,206],"renewable":[3],"energy":[4],"resources":[5],"(RESs)":[6],"in":[7,204],"power":[8,24,33,53],"systems":[9],"poses":[10],"many":[11],"research":[12],"challenges.":[13],"Research":[14],"shows":[15,197],"that":[16,128],"the":[17,22,26,29,32,45,61,79,88,104,136,153,179,184],"RES":[18],"output":[19],"may":[20,56],"exceed":[21],"consumed":[23],"during":[25,41],"day.":[27],"Consequently,":[28],"direction":[30],"flow":[34],"on":[35,60,158],"distribution":[36,62,92,108,120,201],"lines":[37],"can":[38,142,161],"be":[39,126,143,162],"reversed":[40],"some":[42,148],"periods.":[43],"As":[44],"voltage":[46,58],"regulator":[47],"is":[48],"normally":[49],"designed":[50],"for":[51,75,117,200],"unidirectional":[52],"flow,":[54],"this":[55,131],"cause":[57],"violations":[59],"feeder.":[63],"Therefore,":[64],"most":[65],"utilities":[66],"try":[67],"to":[68,177],"set":[69],"a":[70,194],"penetration":[71],"level":[72],"(PL)":[73],"limit":[74],"safe":[76],"operation.":[77],"On":[78],"other":[80],"hand,":[81],"time":[82],"varying":[83],"and":[84,98,174],"unbalanced":[85],"loading":[86],"are":[87],"main":[89],"characteristics":[90],"systems.":[93],"Moreover":[94],"installation":[95,185],"intermittent":[97],"nondispatchable":[99],"photovoltaic":[100],"(PV)":[101],"devices":[102],"increases":[103],"control":[105],"problems":[106],"system.":[109],"This":[110,164],"paper":[111],"presents":[112],"an":[113],"impedance-based":[114],"monitoring":[115,132,165,195,203],"method":[116],"detection":[118],"system":[121,160,202],"current":[122,176],"behavior.":[123],"It":[124],"will":[125],"shown":[127],"by":[129],"utilizing":[130],"technique,":[133],"not":[134],"only":[135,168],"small":[137],"variation":[138],"PV":[140,159,208],"PL":[141],"easily":[144],"detected,":[145],"but":[146],"also":[147],"fast":[149],"transients":[150],"such":[151],"as":[152,193],"effect":[154],"cloud":[156],"movement":[157],"monitored.":[163],"technique":[166,196],"employs":[167],"local":[169],"measurements":[170],"bus":[172],"voltages":[173],"line":[175],"measure":[178],"apparent":[180],"impedance":[181,192],"seen":[182],"at":[183],"point.":[186],"practical":[188],"application":[189],"measured":[191],"its":[198],"effectiveness":[199],"presence":[205],"various":[207],"PL.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}