{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2024998154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2015.2396993","title":"Optimal Demand Response Using Device-Based Reinforcement Learning","display_name":"Optimal Demand Response Using Device-Based Reinforcement Learning","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-02-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2024998154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2015.2396993","mag":"2024998154"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2015.2396993","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2015.2396993","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067555437","display_name":"Zheng Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6987-6463"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134091","display_name":"Yahoo (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/040dkzz12","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134091"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zheng Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yahoo Labs, CA, USA",", Yahoo Labs, Sunnyvale, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6987-6463","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yahoo Labs, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134091"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":", Yahoo Labs, Sunnyvale, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134091"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007686127","display_name":"Daniel O\u2019Neill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7773-1870"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel O'Neill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University Stanford, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109219313","display_name":"Hamid Reza Maei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101778","display_name":"Samsung (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01bfbvm65","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973","https://openalex.org/I4210101778"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamid Maei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Research America, Mountain View, CA, USA","Samsung Research America, Mountain View, CA, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Research America, Mountain View, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101778"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Research America, Mountain View, CA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101778"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067555437"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134091"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.2407,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":268,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98509389,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"5","first_page":"2312","last_page":"2324"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.860142707824707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7065862417221069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5418082475662231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-response","display_name":"Demand response","score":0.525842010974884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4326103925704956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4186221957206726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.38013696670532227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-engineering","display_name":"Industrial engineering","score":0.336447536945343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.27672433853149414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15743541717529297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.11151990294456482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09993055462837219}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.860142707824707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7065862417221069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5418082475662231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779438525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255048","display_name":"Demand response","level":3,"score":0.525842010974884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4326103925704956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4186221957206726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.38013696670532227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13736549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420","display_name":"Industrial engineering","level":1,"score":0.336447536945343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.27672433853149414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15743541717529297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.11151990294456482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09993055462837219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2015.2396993","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2015.2396993","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.754.3440","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.754.3440","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/1401.1549.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8500000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484499605","https://openalex.org/W1539467147","https://openalex.org/W1541754180","https://openalex.org/W1542595278","https://openalex.org/W1569109811","https://openalex.org/W1576452626","https://openalex.org/W1604040248","https://openalex.org/W1970705460","https://openalex.org/W1979029747","https://openalex.org/W1989334637","https://openalex.org/W1995696058","https://openalex.org/W2012160694","https://openalex.org/W2022062620","https://openalex.org/W2027648864","https://openalex.org/W2028934327","https://openalex.org/W2045016194","https://openalex.org/W2069090512","https://openalex.org/W2098432798","https://openalex.org/W2115044435","https://openalex.org/W2140446616","https://openalex.org/W2149448507","https://openalex.org/W2185039217","https://openalex.org/W2234268014","https://openalex.org/W2291771821","https://openalex.org/W2473364827","https://openalex.org/W2546614155","https://openalex.org/W2611980291","https://openalex.org/W2911283634","https://openalex.org/W2914656440","https://openalex.org/W2962767126","https://openalex.org/W3011120880","https://openalex.org/W3102056532","https://openalex.org/W4205326910","https://openalex.org/W4299401133","https://openalex.org/W4301630257","https://openalex.org/W6628904170","https://openalex.org/W6632292950","https://openalex.org/W6634036033","https://openalex.org/W6636219503","https://openalex.org/W6677399591","https://openalex.org/W6686706030","https://openalex.org/W6697276544","https://openalex.org/W6775686901"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2555175041","https://openalex.org/W2032085210","https://openalex.org/W2389561653","https://openalex.org/W2052188148","https://openalex.org/W4239205706","https://openalex.org/W4239297229","https://openalex.org/W3003695187","https://openalex.org/W2621043410","https://openalex.org/W3166575991","https://openalex.org/W4362501864"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Demand":[0],"response":[1],"(DR)":[2],"for":[3,13,56],"residential":[4],"and":[5,26,77,125,151],"small":[6],"commercial":[7],"buildings":[8],"is":[9,38],"estimated":[10],"to":[11,42,114,120,155],"account":[12],"as":[14,16,71],"much":[15],"65%":[17],"of":[18,24,134,143,147],"the":[19,105,112,118,132,140,148],"total":[20],"energy":[21,34],"savings":[22],"potential":[23],"DR,":[25],"previous":[27],"work":[28],"shows":[29],"that":[30,79],"a":[31,39,52,65,72,127,156],"fully":[32,66],"automated":[33,67],"management":[35],"system":[36],"(EMS)":[37],"necessary":[40],"prerequisite":[41],"DR":[43,57],"in":[44,59,131],"these":[45,60],"areas.":[46],"In":[47],"this":[48,80],"paper,":[49],"we":[50,63],"propose":[51],"novel":[53],"EMS":[54,113],"formulation":[55,99],"problems":[58],"sectors.":[61],"Specifically,":[62],"formulate":[64],"EMS\u2019s":[68],"rescheduling":[69],"problem":[70,82],"reinforcement":[73],"learning":[74],"(RL)":[75],"problem,":[76],"argue":[78],"RL":[81,153],"can":[83],"be":[84],"approximately":[85],"solved":[86],"by":[87],"decomposing":[88],"it":[89],"over":[90],"device":[91,135],"clusters.":[92,136],"Compared":[93],"with":[94],"existing":[95],"formulations,":[96],"our":[97],"new":[98],"does":[100],"not":[101],"require":[102],"explicitly":[103],"modeling":[104],"user\u2019s":[106],"dissatisfaction":[107],"on":[108],"job":[109],"rescheduling,":[110],"enables":[111],"self-initiate":[115],"jobs,":[116],"allows":[117],"user":[119],"initiate":[121],"more":[122],"flexible":[123],"requests,":[124],"has":[126],"computational":[128],"complexity":[129],"linear":[130],"number":[133],"We":[137],"also":[138],"demonstrate":[139],"simulation":[141],"results":[142],"applying":[144],"Q-learning,":[145],"one":[146],"most":[149],"popular":[150],"classical":[152],"algorithms,":[154],"representative":[157],"example.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-07T13:39:58.223016","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
