{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2011502872","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2014.2384031","title":"Economic Dispatch of a Hybrid Microgrid With Distributed Energy Storage","display_name":"Economic Dispatch of a Hybrid Microgrid With Distributed Energy Storage","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-02-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2011502872","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2014.2384031","mag":"2011502872"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2014.2384031","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2014.2384031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111605068","display_name":"Mishel Mahmoodi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292974536","display_name":"Ford Motor Company (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2tkw06","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292974536"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mishel Mahmoodi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ford Motor Company, Dearborn, MI, USA","Ford Motor Company Dearborn MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ford Motor Company, Dearborn, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292974536"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ford Motor Company Dearborn MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292974536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083592028","display_name":"Pourya Shamsi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4768-8538"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pourya Shamsi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA","Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla(MO), USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla(MO), USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043564995","display_name":"Babak Fahimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8398-126X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Babak Fahimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Renewable Energy and Vehicular Technology Laboratory, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA","[Renewable Energy and Vehicular Technology Laboratory, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Renewable Energy and Vehicular Technology Laboratory, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Renewable Energy and Vehicular Technology Laboratory, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111605068"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292974536"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.9493,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":125,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98866676,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"6","first_page":"2607","last_page":"2614"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.9633349180221558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-dispatch","display_name":"Economic dispatch","score":0.8841601610183716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.6160812973976135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.6113989353179932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.6036354899406433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.546741247177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.47550565004348755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.4595114290714264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.443128764629364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4401235580444336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-power-generation","display_name":"Distributed power generation","score":0.41355395317077637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.37367919087409973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.33031636476516724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.2909891605377197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.23188793659210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08339419960975647}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.9633349180221558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187633118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1317949","display_name":"Economic dispatch","level":4,"score":0.8841601610183716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.6160812973976135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.6113989353179932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.6036354899406433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.546741247177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.47550565004348755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.4595114290714264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.443128764629364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4401235580444336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986283658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed power generation","level":4,"score":0.41355395317077637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.37367919087409973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.33031636476516724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.2909891605377197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.23188793659210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08339419960975647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2014.2384031","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2014.2384031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8799999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964512423","https://openalex.org/W1981087545","https://openalex.org/W1982829378","https://openalex.org/W1988620787","https://openalex.org/W1995410436","https://openalex.org/W1996710561","https://openalex.org/W1998306023","https://openalex.org/W2014366918","https://openalex.org/W2019872189","https://openalex.org/W2058081592","https://openalex.org/W2065788114","https://openalex.org/W2071989350","https://openalex.org/W2074610698","https://openalex.org/W2075027538","https://openalex.org/W2077030927","https://openalex.org/W2081996353","https://openalex.org/W2085902970","https://openalex.org/W2098645122","https://openalex.org/W2104751977","https://openalex.org/W2106854907","https://openalex.org/W2114891013","https://openalex.org/W2139843079","https://openalex.org/W2143344495","https://openalex.org/W2156566716","https://openalex.org/W2164063344","https://openalex.org/W2532706494","https://openalex.org/W3151899943","https://openalex.org/W6665105214","https://openalex.org/W6666867109"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3037384208","https://openalex.org/W2355150740","https://openalex.org/W1570369983","https://openalex.org/W1600945217","https://openalex.org/W1932401759","https://openalex.org/W2906602677","https://openalex.org/W2080409291","https://openalex.org/W195896717","https://openalex.org/W1993958856","https://openalex.org/W2051053503"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,15],"paper":[1],"introduces":[2],"a":[3,31],"distributed":[4],"economic":[5],"dispatch":[6],"strategy":[7,16,37],"for":[8],"microgrids":[9],"with":[10,49],"multiple":[11,47],"energy":[12],"storage":[13],"systems.":[14,81],"overcomes":[17],"the":[18,42,60,66,75,78],"challenges":[19],"of":[20,77],"dynamic":[21],"couplings":[22],"among":[23],"all":[24],"decision":[25],"variables":[26,29],"and":[27,51,63,71],"stochastic":[28],"in":[30,41,59],"centralized":[32],"dispatching":[33,80],"formulation.":[34],"The":[35],"proposed":[36,79],"can":[38,55],"be":[39,57],"implemented":[40,58],"microgrid":[43],"central":[44,67],"controller":[45],"as":[46],"problems":[48],"simplified":[50],"decomposed":[52],"formulations.":[53],"It":[54],"also":[56],"local":[61],"controllers":[62],"managed":[64],"by":[65],"controller.":[68],"Numerical":[69],"studies":[70],"experimental":[72],"results":[73],"illustrate":[74],"effectiveness":[76]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-05-24T08:33:08.758527","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}