{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1964119552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2014.2375251","title":"Microgrids Frequency Control Considerations Within the Framework of the Optimal Generation Scheduling Problem","display_name":"Microgrids Frequency Control Considerations Within the Framework of the Optimal Generation Scheduling Problem","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1964119552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2014.2375251","mag":"1964119552"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2014.2375251","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2014.2375251","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110215615","display_name":"Amir H. Hajimiragha","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amir H. Hajimiragha","raw_affiliation_strings":["GE Digital Energy, GridIQ Innovation Center, Markham, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GE Digital Energy, GridIQ Innovation Center, Markham, ON, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103753841","display_name":"Mohammad R. Dadash Zadeh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","display_name":"Western University","ror":"https://ror.org/02grkyz14","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad R. Dadash Zadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Western University, London, ON, Canada","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Western University, London, ON, Canada#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Western University, London, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Western University, London, ON, Canada#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048706693","display_name":"Somayeh Moazeni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3631-563X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108468826","display_name":"Stevens Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02z43xh36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Somayeh Moazeni","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Systems and Enterprises, Financial Engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA","[School of Systems and Enterprises, Financial Engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Systems and Enterprises, Financial Engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Systems and Enterprises, Financial Engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.335,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95327103,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"2","first_page":"534","last_page":"547"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.8977426290512085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-regulation","display_name":"Frequency regulation","score":0.834010124206543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-frequency-control","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","score":0.7266629934310913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.6699390411376953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-generation-control","display_name":"Automatic Generation Control","score":0.537163496017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5247516632080078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.5129691958427429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5072050094604492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3899868130683899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.36743584275245667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.36467084288597107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3516564965248108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3443334102630615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.32972991466522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.3235694169998169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.18591269850730896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15088748931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.12183579802513123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.11485728621482849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09935221076011658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.09595626592636108}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.8977426290512085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983304839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1747997","display_name":"Frequency regulation","level":4,"score":0.834010124206543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25915539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220786","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","level":2,"score":0.7266629934310913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.6699390411376953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778763806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4826572","display_name":"Automatic Generation Control","level":4,"score":0.537163496017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5247516632080078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.5129691958427429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5072050094604492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3899868130683899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.36743584275245667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.36467084288597107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3516564965248108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3443334102630615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.32972991466522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.3235694169998169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.18591269850730896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15088748931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.12183579802513123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.11485728621482849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09935221076011658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.09595626592636108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2014.2375251","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2014.2375251","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W650001629","https://openalex.org/W889714684","https://openalex.org/W1501317550","https://openalex.org/W1964934516","https://openalex.org/W1966683033","https://openalex.org/W1996928165","https://openalex.org/W2029271328","https://openalex.org/W2058408841","https://openalex.org/W2079628040","https://openalex.org/W2094046982","https://openalex.org/W2096703248","https://openalex.org/W2097934704","https://openalex.org/W2098832384","https://openalex.org/W2103203976","https://openalex.org/W2110050136","https://openalex.org/W2112216845","https://openalex.org/W2121362791","https://openalex.org/W2127761430","https://openalex.org/W2128782615","https://openalex.org/W2133042075","https://openalex.org/W2137817635","https://openalex.org/W2143344495","https://openalex.org/W2145963793","https://openalex.org/W2152295030","https://openalex.org/W2152344568","https://openalex.org/W2153836555","https://openalex.org/W2165685416","https://openalex.org/W2265248459","https://openalex.org/W2317131589","https://openalex.org/W2786741601","https://openalex.org/W3021337912","https://openalex.org/W4300050894","https://openalex.org/W6623935563","https://openalex.org/W6674842690"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2362819233","https://openalex.org/W2390170715","https://openalex.org/W2378464810","https://openalex.org/W2386414721","https://openalex.org/W2350745223","https://openalex.org/W2104973077","https://openalex.org/W2771637713","https://openalex.org/W2061539888","https://openalex.org/W4386458795","https://openalex.org/W2907973261"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Microgrids":[0],"are":[1,19,72,120],"perceived":[2],"to":[3,30,39,47,105],"play":[4],"an":[5,41],"important":[6],"role":[7],"in":[8,24,45,90,110],"the":[9,21,32,57,63,84,91,94,102,106],"future":[10],"of":[11,35,62,69,87,93,101],"smart":[12],"grids.":[13],"Cost":[14],"reduction":[15],"and":[16,38,60,74,116,122],"frequency":[17,70],"regulation":[18],"among":[20],"major":[22],"concerns":[23],"this":[25],"context.":[26],"This":[27,76],"paper":[28],"aims":[29],"study":[31],"mutual":[33],"impacts":[34],"these":[36],"issues":[37],"propose":[40],"integrated":[42],"mathematical":[43],"framework":[44,92],"order":[46],"achieve":[48],"minimum":[49],"costs":[50],"while":[51],"maintaining":[52],"frequency-regulation":[53,88],"requirements.":[54],"Inspired":[55],"by":[56,79],"operational":[58],"practices":[59],"requisites":[61],"real-world":[64],"microgrid":[65,95,109],"applications,":[66],"different":[67,85],"methods":[68],"control":[71],"reviewed":[73],"discussed.":[75,123],"is":[77,114],"followed":[78],"developing":[80],"adequate":[81],"models":[82],"for":[83],"types":[86],"mechanisms":[89],"generation":[96],"scheduling":[97],"problem.":[98],"The":[99],"application":[100],"proposed":[103],"methodology":[104],"Bella":[107],"Coola":[108],"British":[111],"Columbia,":[112],"Canada,":[113],"explained,":[115],"several":[117],"numerical":[118],"results":[119],"presented":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}