{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2050071282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2014.2373271","title":"Optimal Operation of Industrial Energy Hubs in Smart Grids","display_name":"Optimal Operation of Industrial Energy Hubs in Smart Grids","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2050071282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2014.2373271","mag":"2050071282"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2014.2373271","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2014.2373271","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088507605","display_name":"Sumit Paudyal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7534-6645"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11957088","display_name":"Michigan Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/0036rpn28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sumit Paudyal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023775699","display_name":"Claudio A. Ca\u00f1izares","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1458-2569"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudio A. Canizares","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","[Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000246305","display_name":"Kankar Bhattacharya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6916-8176"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kankar Bhattacharya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","[Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3234,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":137,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96115723,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"2","first_page":"684","last_page":"694"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.6634270548820496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5778050422668457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.5221079587936401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-response","display_name":"Demand response","score":0.5073007941246033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator","display_name":"Operator (biology)","score":0.4966614842414856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-management","display_name":"Load management","score":0.4726095497608185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management-system","display_name":"Energy management system","score":0.4553452432155609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43944570422172546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-production","display_name":"Industrial production","score":0.42449307441711426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4159415066242218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.37945789098739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.37750884890556335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.3581901788711548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-engineering","display_name":"Industrial engineering","score":0.3448839485645294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.2906040549278259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.22660773992538452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.11701509356498718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.11508634686470032}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.6634270548820496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5778050422668457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.5221079587936401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779438525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255048","display_name":"Demand response","level":3,"score":0.5073007941246033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.4966614842414856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779370713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357554","display_name":"Load management","level":2,"score":0.4726095497608185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781260460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6139999","display_name":"Energy management system","level":4,"score":0.4553452432155609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43944570422172546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82753439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1419090","display_name":"Industrial production","level":2,"score":0.42449307441711426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4159415066242218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.37945789098739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.37750884890556335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3581901788711548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13736549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420","display_name":"Industrial engineering","level":1,"score":0.3448839485645294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.2906040549278259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.22660773992538452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.11701509356498718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.11508634686470032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165556158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83937","display_name":"Keynesian economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2014.2373271","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2014.2373271","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.mtu.edu:michigantech-p-1818","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/michigantech-p/822","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196391","display_name":"Digital Commons - Michigan Tech (Michigan Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11957088","host_organization_name":"Michigan Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Michigan Tech Publications, Part 1","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1824632871","https://openalex.org/W1976981503","https://openalex.org/W1989747370","https://openalex.org/W1992679131","https://openalex.org/W1993650482","https://openalex.org/W1996526174","https://openalex.org/W2012586390","https://openalex.org/W2022713087","https://openalex.org/W2039856804","https://openalex.org/W2041638726","https://openalex.org/W2043282011","https://openalex.org/W2046298081","https://openalex.org/W2046621879","https://openalex.org/W2078940037","https://openalex.org/W2090135854","https://openalex.org/W2098003791","https://openalex.org/W2123703612","https://openalex.org/W2125011422","https://openalex.org/W2126668795","https://openalex.org/W2128560769","https://openalex.org/W2160935860","https://openalex.org/W2161736283","https://openalex.org/W2166851527","https://openalex.org/W2273144790","https://openalex.org/W2502759836","https://openalex.org/W4236451413","https://openalex.org/W4239712672","https://openalex.org/W4296139939","https://openalex.org/W6694516206"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2749199243","https://openalex.org/W2392147676","https://openalex.org/W2522559011","https://openalex.org/W2035833777","https://openalex.org/W1589973774","https://openalex.org/W2032085210","https://openalex.org/W2556396996","https://openalex.org/W3112567715","https://openalex.org/W2333017163","https://openalex.org/W2548554710"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"the":[3,52,72,89,113,125],"development":[4],"of":[5,40,65,88,134],"a":[6,63,100,105],"generic":[7],"optimal":[8,38,132],"industrial":[9,26,60,73,97,135],"load":[10],"management":[11,22],"(OILM)":[12],"model,":[13,116],"which":[14],"can":[15],"be":[16],"readily":[17],"incorporated":[18],"into":[19],"energy":[20,54],"hub":[21],"systems":[23],"(EHMSs)":[24],"for":[25,35,59],"customers,":[27,61],"in":[28,95,117,137],"interaction":[29],"with":[30,119],"local":[31],"distribution":[32,77],"companies":[33],"(LDCs),":[34],"automated":[36],"and":[37,62,67,82,103,121,127],"scheduling":[39],"their":[41],"processes.":[42],"The":[43,86,109],"mathematical":[44],"models":[45],"comprise":[46],"an":[47],"objective":[48],"function":[49],"to":[50,70],"minimize":[51],"total":[53],"costs":[55],"and/or":[56],"demand":[57],"charges":[58],"set":[64],"equality":[66],"inequality":[68],"constraints":[69],"represent":[71],"process,":[74],"storage":[75],"units,":[76],"system":[78],"components,":[79],"operator's":[80],"requirements,":[81],"other":[83],"relevant":[84],"constraints.":[85],"effectiveness":[87],"proposed":[90,114],"OILM":[91,115],"model":[92],"is":[93],"demonstrated":[94],"two":[96],"customers:":[98],"1)":[99],"flour":[101],"mill;":[102],"2)":[104],"water":[106],"pumping":[107],"facility.":[108],"results":[110],"show":[111],"that":[112],"conjunction":[118],"communication":[120],"control":[122],"infrastructures":[123],"at":[124],"customer":[126],"LDC":[128],"levels,":[129],"would":[130],"allow":[131],"operation":[133],"EHMSs":[136],"smart":[138],"grids.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}