{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2164878220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2014.2365452","title":"PEV Charging Control Considering Transformer Life and Experimental Validation of a 25 kVA Distribution Transformer","display_name":"PEV Charging Control Considering Transformer Life and Experimental Validation of a 25 kVA Distribution Transformer","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2164878220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2014.2365452","mag":"2164878220"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2014.2365452","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2014.2365452","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100991404","display_name":"Qiuming Gong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292974536","display_name":"Ford Motor Company (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2tkw06","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292974536"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qiuming Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ford Motor Company, Dearborn, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ford Motor Company, Dearborn, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292974536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110226732","display_name":"Shawn Midlam\u2010Mohler","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shawn Midlam-Mohler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Automotive Research, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Automotive Research, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035851648","display_name":"Emmanuele Serra","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emmanuele Serra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Automotive Research, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Automotive Research, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005934902","display_name":"Vincenzo Marano","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincenzo Marano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075108700","display_name":"Giorgio Rizzoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8397-7241"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giorgio Rizzoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Automotive Research, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Automotive Research, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100991404"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292974536"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7096,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94756219,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"2","first_page":"648","last_page":"656"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.770822286605835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution-transformer","display_name":"Distribution transformer","score":0.6988091468811035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.644260048866272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.574826717376709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.5291450619697571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.43571558594703674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.36453408002853394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.33252036571502686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.24817600846290588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.20836088061332703}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.770822286605835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117323899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907989","display_name":"Distribution transformer","level":4,"score":0.6988091468811035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.644260048866272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.574826717376709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5291450619697571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.43571558594703674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.36453408002853394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33252036571502686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.24817600846290588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.20836088061332703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2014.2365452","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2014.2365452","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7200000286102295,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W588626552","https://openalex.org/W1980641210","https://openalex.org/W2011030290","https://openalex.org/W2022690429","https://openalex.org/W2049814057","https://openalex.org/W2050304929","https://openalex.org/W2061589604","https://openalex.org/W2064773898","https://openalex.org/W2068317622","https://openalex.org/W2080199646","https://openalex.org/W2085094058","https://openalex.org/W2094392268","https://openalex.org/W2101806981","https://openalex.org/W2113138664","https://openalex.org/W2117597568","https://openalex.org/W2119418624","https://openalex.org/W2135797872","https://openalex.org/W2139835088","https://openalex.org/W2145039144","https://openalex.org/W2167245050","https://openalex.org/W2537889538","https://openalex.org/W2543310149","https://openalex.org/W2545394391","https://openalex.org/W6675371047","https://openalex.org/W6729194441"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386420510","https://openalex.org/W2147990030","https://openalex.org/W3134839809","https://openalex.org/W2571827127","https://openalex.org/W3125878227","https://openalex.org/W4385671734","https://openalex.org/W2120892143","https://openalex.org/W2162365590","https://openalex.org/W3014204036","https://openalex.org/W2378814803"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"When":[0],"considering":[1],"the":[2,9,11,15,24,45,53,61,89,126,137,140],"characteristics":[3],"of":[4,40,47,104,129,139],"electric":[5,27],"power":[6],"systems":[7],"in":[8],"U.S.,":[10],"local":[12],"distribution":[13,133],"is":[14,74],"most":[16],"likely":[17],"part":[18],"to":[19,82,124],"be":[20],"adversely":[21],"affected":[22],"by":[23,71],"unregulated":[25,38],"plug-in":[26],"vehicle":[28],"(PEV)":[29],"charging.":[30],"The":[31,76,98,119],"increased":[32],"load":[33,68,105],"that":[34,56,64,87,111],"can":[35,57],"result":[36,66],"from":[37,67],"charging":[39,73,84,96,99],"PEVs":[41],"could":[42,65],"dramatically":[43],"accelerate":[44],"aging":[46,63,77],"electrical":[48],"transformers.":[49],"In":[50],"this":[51],"paper,":[52],"control":[54,85,100,141],"strategies":[55,86],"mitigate":[58],"or":[59],"eliminate":[60],"accelerated":[62],"peaks":[69],"caused":[70],"PEV":[72,95],"developed.":[75],"model":[78,128],"makes":[79,102],"it":[80],"possible":[81],"develop":[83],"protect":[88],"transformer":[90,134],"system":[91],"while":[92],"maximizing":[93],"overall":[94],"quality.":[97],"policy":[101],"use":[103],"prediction":[106],"algorithms":[107],"using":[108],"data-driven":[109],"models":[110],"are":[112,122],"based":[113],"on":[114],"actual":[115],"electricity":[116],"consumption":[117],"data.":[118],"experimental":[120],"tests":[121],"done":[123],"calibrate":[125],"thermal":[127],"a":[130],"25":[131],"kVA":[132],"and":[135],"validate":[136],"effectiveness":[138],"strategy.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}