{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2035386096","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2014.2358579","title":"Cooling Devices in Demand Response: A Comparison of Control Methods","display_name":"Cooling Devices in Demand Response: A Comparison of Control Methods","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2035386096","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2014.2358579","mag":"2035386096"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2014.2358579","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2014.2358579","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054709913","display_name":"Chon Hou Wai","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chon Hou Wai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alberta Electric System Operator, Calgary, AB, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alberta Electric System Operator, Calgary, AB, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082087091","display_name":"Marc Beaudin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3984-3828"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Beaudin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada","Dept of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026612393","display_name":"Hamidreza Zareipour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2889-0386"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamidreza Zareipour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada","Dept of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110144957","display_name":"A. Schellenberg","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antony Schellenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada","Dept of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100432414","display_name":"Ning L\u00fc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0125-0653"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","[Dept of Electrical & Computer Engg., North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept of Electrical & Computer Engg., North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5222,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":77,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93396327,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"249","last_page":"260"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermostat","display_name":"Thermostat","score":0.9188777208328247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-response","display_name":"Demand response","score":0.8888294100761414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.5694220066070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-conditioning","display_name":"Air conditioning","score":0.5617583990097046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5168164968490601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.516632616519928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-compressor","display_name":"Gas compressor","score":0.4940774738788605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.45426884293556213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-management","display_name":"Load management","score":0.43184131383895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.4217776358127594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4030631184577942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.3961418569087982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2178691029548645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.20440641045570374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.12508103251457214}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187819001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187665","display_name":"Thermostat","level":2,"score":0.9188777208328247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779438525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255048","display_name":"Demand response","level":3,"score":0.8888294100761414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.5694220066070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103742991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173725","display_name":"Air conditioning","level":2,"score":0.5617583990097046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5168164968490601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.516632616519928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131097465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178898","display_name":"Gas compressor","level":2,"score":0.4940774738788605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.45426884293556213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779370713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357554","display_name":"Load management","level":2,"score":0.43184131383895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.4217776358127594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4030631184577942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3961418569087982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2178691029548645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.20440641045570374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12508103251457214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2014.2358579","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2014.2358579","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W154420326","https://openalex.org/W1484750607","https://openalex.org/W1508208342","https://openalex.org/W1973830370","https://openalex.org/W1976436378","https://openalex.org/W1993067805","https://openalex.org/W2000095956","https://openalex.org/W2002317747","https://openalex.org/W2010029789","https://openalex.org/W2020290121","https://openalex.org/W2054989445","https://openalex.org/W2057530961","https://openalex.org/W2092577194","https://openalex.org/W2112964016","https://openalex.org/W2132990234","https://openalex.org/W2146711412","https://openalex.org/W2148933945","https://openalex.org/W2158706071","https://openalex.org/W2181681996","https://openalex.org/W2395326707","https://openalex.org/W2794549094","https://openalex.org/W3123403087","https://openalex.org/W4248031795","https://openalex.org/W6685775293","https://openalex.org/W6711895956"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2067496486","https://openalex.org/W2276689225","https://openalex.org/W225201420","https://openalex.org/W2211524011","https://openalex.org/W2169504699","https://openalex.org/W2353074559","https://openalex.org/W2171108821","https://openalex.org/W2023642087","https://openalex.org/W1589973774","https://openalex.org/W2008601697"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Demand":[0],"response":[1],"plays":[2],"an":[3],"important":[4],"role":[5],"in":[6,72,104],"the":[7,10,42,47,73,94,97,112],"development":[8],"of":[9,46,96],"smart":[11],"grid,":[12],"which":[13],"can":[14,37],"effectively":[15],"manage":[16],"society's":[17],"energy":[18,35],"consumption.":[19],"Cooling":[20],"devices,":[21],"such":[22],"as":[23],"refrigerators":[24],"and":[25,44,53,65,92],"freezers,":[26],"are":[27,81],"ideal":[28],"devices":[29,78,103],"for":[30,75,101,114],"demand-response":[31],"programs":[32],"because":[33],"their":[34],"states":[36],"be":[38],"controlled":[39],"without":[40],"reducing":[41],"lifestyle":[43],"comfort":[45,60],"residents.":[48],"Conversely,":[49],"managing":[50],"air":[51],"conditioning":[52],"space":[54],"heating":[55],"would":[56],"affect":[57],"a":[58,88,115],"resident's":[59],"level.":[61],"Direct":[62],"compressor":[63],"control":[64,67,90,99],"thermostat":[66],"methods":[68],"have":[69],"been":[70],"proposed":[71],"past":[74],"controlling":[76],"cooling":[77,102],"but":[79],"they":[80],"never":[82],"studied":[83],"concurrently.":[84],"This":[85],"paper":[86,110],"proposes":[87],"new":[89],"mechanism":[91],"compares":[93],"effectiveness":[95],"three":[98],"mechanisms":[100],"demand":[105,120],"response.":[106],"In":[107],"addition,":[108],"this":[109],"illustrates":[111],"need":[113],"damping":[116],"strategy":[117],"to":[118],"mitigate":[119],"oscillations":[121],"that":[122],"occur":[123],"from":[124],"synchronous":[125],"fleet":[126],"control.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
