{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2073269592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2014.2340376","title":"Design and Active Control of a Microgrid Testbed","display_name":"Design and Active Control of a Microgrid Testbed","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2073269592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2014.2340376","mag":"2073269592"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2014.2340376","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2014.2340376","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077083132","display_name":"G. Turner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189196454","display_name":"The University of Texas at Arlington","ror":"https://ror.org/019kgqr73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Greg Turner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060232212","display_name":"Jay P. Kelley","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189196454","display_name":"The University of Texas at Arlington","ror":"https://ror.org/019kgqr73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jay P. Kelley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072869934","display_name":"Caroline L. Storm","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189196454","display_name":"The University of Texas at Arlington","ror":"https://ror.org/019kgqr73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caroline L. Storm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031402393","display_name":"David A. Wetz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4792-4898"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189196454","display_name":"The University of Texas at Arlington","ror":"https://ror.org/019kgqr73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David A. Wetz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112092587","display_name":"Wei-Jen Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189196454","display_name":"The University of Texas at Arlington","ror":"https://ror.org/019kgqr73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Jen Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.6188,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97724687,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"73","last_page":"81"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.942532479763031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.9256550669670105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5977796316146851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5682171583175659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5065261125564575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.5016553401947021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.50089430809021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-architecture","display_name":"Software architecture","score":0.48198622465133667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interconnection","display_name":"Interconnection","score":0.47733479738235474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.45469728112220764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.43513017892837524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4225577116012573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.4203353822231293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.41038239002227783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4096667766571045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1530074179172516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1479639708995819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12948644161224365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.08267080783843994}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.942532479763031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.9256550669670105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5977796316146851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5682171583175659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5065261125564575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.5016553401947021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.50089430809021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35869016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846636","display_name":"Software architecture","level":3,"score":0.48198622465133667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123745756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665949","display_name":"Interconnection","level":2,"score":0.47733479738235474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.45469728112220764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.43513017892837524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4225577116012573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.4203353822231293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.41038239002227783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4096667766571045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1530074179172516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1479639708995819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12948644161224365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.08267080783843994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2014.2340376","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2014.2340376","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333450","display_name":"National Energy Technology Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01x26mz03"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1486474377","https://openalex.org/W1980187301","https://openalex.org/W2074229485","https://openalex.org/W2076419868","https://openalex.org/W2079720152","https://openalex.org/W2085031487","https://openalex.org/W2098337581","https://openalex.org/W6674822994"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1574359403","https://openalex.org/W2057975886","https://openalex.org/W4308700935","https://openalex.org/W4210780382","https://openalex.org/W2356033827","https://openalex.org/W2391138633","https://openalex.org/W4206134051","https://openalex.org/W2907234787","https://openalex.org/W4285503559","https://openalex.org/W4383747562"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Researchers":[0],"at":[1,6],"the":[2,28,31,34,37,47,57,63,66,90,117,123,130,134],"University":[3],"of":[4,30,36,46,103,107,116,133],"Texas":[5],"Arlington":[7],"(UTA)":[8],"have":[9],"installed":[10],"a":[11],"novel":[12],"Microgrid":[13,135],"testbed":[14],"architecture":[15,29,83],"that":[16,60,88],"will":[17,84,111,136],"be":[18,86,112,137],"used":[19,120],"for":[20],"educational":[21],"and":[22,44],"research":[23,48],"purposes.":[24],"This":[25],"paper":[26],"documents":[27],"UTA":[32],"grid,":[33],"development":[35],"national":[38],"instruments":[39],"based":[40],"active":[41],"control":[42,109],"system,":[43,67],"some":[45],"progress":[49],"made":[50],"thus":[51],"far.":[52],"The":[53,105],"specific":[54],"commercial":[55],"off":[56],"shelf":[58],"components":[59],"make":[61],"up":[62,72],"hardware":[64],"in":[65,98,114],"which":[68],"is":[69,78],"actually":[70],"broken":[71],"into":[73],"three":[74,91],"independent":[75],"smaller":[76],"grids,":[77],"described.":[79],"A":[80],"custom":[81],"interconnection":[82],"also":[85],"discussed":[87],"enables":[89],"individual":[92],"Microgrids":[93],"to":[94,121],"operate":[95],"independently":[96],"or":[97],"an":[99],"actively":[100],"interconnected":[101],"mode":[102],"operation.":[104],"implementation":[106],"system":[108],"software":[110],"presented":[113],"terms":[115],"state":[118],"machine":[119],"develop":[122],"software.":[124],"Finally,":[125],"experimental":[126],"data":[127],"gathered":[128],"from":[129],"dynamic":[131],"performance":[132],"presented.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}