{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1963673858","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2014.2336793","title":"Coordinated Control of Distributed Energy Resources and Conventional Power Plants for Frequency Control of Power Systems","display_name":"Coordinated Control of Distributed Energy Resources and Conventional Power Plants for Frequency Control of Power Systems","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1963673858","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2014.2336793","mag":"1963673858"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2014.2336793","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2014.2336793","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030117828","display_name":"Alireza Ghafouri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1570-5014"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158248296","display_name":"Amirkabir University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzbav43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Ghafouri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology , Tehran, Iran#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology , Tehran, Iran#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090465864","display_name":"Jafar Milimonfared","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0591-4579"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158248296","display_name":"Amirkabir University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzbav43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Milimonfared","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology , Tehran, Iran#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology , Tehran, Iran#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050619915","display_name":"Gevork B. Gharehpetian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1521-790X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158248296","display_name":"Amirkabir University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzbav43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. B. Gharehpetian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology , Tehran, Iran#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology , Tehran, Iran#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030117828"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.492,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":69,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96389003,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"104","last_page":"114"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.7761416435241699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.718926727771759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-frequency-control","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","score":0.6773570775985718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-demand","display_name":"Dynamic demand","score":0.5501424670219421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-control","display_name":"Power control","score":0.5397694110870361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.51945561170578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-deviation","display_name":"Frequency deviation","score":0.5100987553596497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-power","display_name":"AC power","score":0.5091592669487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-power","display_name":"Distributed power","score":0.5090281963348389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4649903178215027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4477611780166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.44007959961891174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3773244619369507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3554525375366211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.2835773229598999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.24348345398902893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.23352742195129395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.11832979321479797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0680840015411377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.7761416435241699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.718926727771759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25915539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220786","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","level":2,"score":0.6773570775985718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45872418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5318966","display_name":"Dynamic demand","level":3,"score":0.5501424670219421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56685638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300474","display_name":"Power control","level":3,"score":0.5397694110870361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.51945561170578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123919525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q761942","display_name":"Frequency deviation","level":3,"score":0.5100987553596497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.5091592669487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36877392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229571","display_name":"Distributed power","level":3,"score":0.5090281963348389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4649903178215027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4477611780166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.44007959961891174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3773244619369507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3554525375366211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.2835773229598999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.24348345398902893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.23352742195129395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.11832979321479797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0680840015411377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2014.2336793","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2014.2336793","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W610756163","https://openalex.org/W1504052325","https://openalex.org/W1542394013","https://openalex.org/W1569324385","https://openalex.org/W1969962801","https://openalex.org/W1976837259","https://openalex.org/W1982349217","https://openalex.org/W1997108524","https://openalex.org/W2000790132","https://openalex.org/W2006873837","https://openalex.org/W2009591254","https://openalex.org/W2016789951","https://openalex.org/W2017701121","https://openalex.org/W2019207321","https://openalex.org/W2023637128","https://openalex.org/W2025101768","https://openalex.org/W2025862971","https://openalex.org/W2033261213","https://openalex.org/W2035610250","https://openalex.org/W2053817918","https://openalex.org/W2056001145","https://openalex.org/W2061995321","https://openalex.org/W2067673535","https://openalex.org/W2073725077","https://openalex.org/W2080617098","https://openalex.org/W2092625437","https://openalex.org/W2096176467","https://openalex.org/W2104424294","https://openalex.org/W2107248030","https://openalex.org/W2107991856","https://openalex.org/W2109189685","https://openalex.org/W2122032342","https://openalex.org/W2126363595","https://openalex.org/W2146531819","https://openalex.org/W2146627001","https://openalex.org/W2146819726","https://openalex.org/W2150333046","https://openalex.org/W2151903076","https://openalex.org/W2163167149","https://openalex.org/W2163183954","https://openalex.org/W2169531942","https://openalex.org/W2484202314","https://openalex.org/W2771632064","https://openalex.org/W4300491437","https://openalex.org/W6649750867"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2892695466","https://openalex.org/W3127790372","https://openalex.org/W2382782532","https://openalex.org/W3168778428","https://openalex.org/W2779431316","https://openalex.org/W4289260695","https://openalex.org/W1966770600","https://openalex.org/W2539652287","https://openalex.org/W1603732161","https://openalex.org/W3113430909"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"distributed":[1],"energy":[2],"resources":[3],"(DERs)":[4],"are":[5,47,139],"becoming":[6],"more":[7],"attractive":[8],"to":[9,49,93,141],"supply":[10],"local":[11],"loads":[12],"under":[13],"concept":[14],"of":[15,20,35,45,59,72,77,99,107,111,118,126,132,145,152,170,177],"microgrids.":[16],"These":[17],"new":[18,155],"parts":[19,156],"the":[21,50,62,73,78,97,105,108,114,129,146,149,160,174,178,184],"power":[22,31,53,64,80,100,119,133,179],"system":[23,65,120,134,180],"have":[24,39],"basically":[25],"different":[26],"dynamics":[27],"compared":[28],"with":[29,167],"conventional":[30],"plants":[32],"(CPPs).":[33],"Some":[34],"them":[36,46],"do":[37],"not":[38],"any":[40],"rotating":[41],"inertia":[42],"and":[43,57,61,68,88,95,138,183],"most":[44,74],"connected":[48],"grid":[51],"by":[52],"electronic":[54],"interfaces.":[55],"Stability":[56],"control":[58,137,169],"microgrids":[60,84],"entire":[63],"containing":[66],"DERs":[67,112,171],"CPPs":[69,89,127],"is":[70,121,164],"one":[71],"important":[75],"challenges":[76],"recent":[79],"systems.":[81],"Interactions":[82],"between":[83],"in":[85,159,172],"grid-connected":[86],"mode":[87],"should":[90],"be":[91,188],"coordinated":[92],"ensure":[94],"improve":[96],"stability":[98,185],"system.":[101,147],"In":[102],"this":[103],"paper,":[104],"effect":[106],"increased":[109],"penetration":[110,151],"on":[113],"load":[115,143],"frequency":[116,136,161,175],"problem":[117],"studied.":[122],"Basically,":[123],"synchronous":[124],"generators":[125],"determine":[128],"dynamic":[130],"behavior":[131],"for":[135],"responsible":[140],"compensate":[142],"changes":[144],"With":[148],"high":[150],"DERs,":[153],"these":[154],"can":[157,187],"contribute":[158],"control.":[162],"It":[163],"shown":[165],"that":[166],"appropriate":[168],"microgrids,":[173],"deviation":[176],"will":[181],"decrease":[182],"margin":[186],"increased.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}