{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1986438440","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2014.2316021","title":"Distribution System Reliability Options and Utility Liability","display_name":"Distribution System Reliability Options and Utility Liability","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1986438440","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2014.2316021","mag":"1986438440"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2014.2316021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2014.2316021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036049136","display_name":"Siripha Junlakarn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7112-050X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siripha Junlakarn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering and Public Policy, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering and Public Policy, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101598580","display_name":"Marija Ili\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6835-197X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marija Ilic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA, , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA, , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.695,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98910569,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"5","first_page":"2227","last_page":"2234"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11941","display_name":"Power System Reliability and Maintenance","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11941","display_name":"Power System Reliability and Maintenance","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backup","display_name":"Backup","score":0.7409418821334839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.629296600818634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.5354189276695251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48588865995407104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.44613271951675415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3342905640602112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.27014443278312683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2480374276638031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.19801738858222961}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780945871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194274","display_name":"Backup","level":2,"score":0.7409418821334839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.629296600818634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.5354189276695251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48588865995407104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.44613271951675415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3342905640602112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.27014443278312683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2480374276638031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.19801738858222961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2014.2316021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2014.2316021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1897011418","https://openalex.org/W1968082877","https://openalex.org/W1968520835","https://openalex.org/W2007571213","https://openalex.org/W2009277562","https://openalex.org/W2020369245","https://openalex.org/W2046851976","https://openalex.org/W2063329857","https://openalex.org/W2074322821","https://openalex.org/W2092002243","https://openalex.org/W2105846598","https://openalex.org/W2110686070","https://openalex.org/W2112453186","https://openalex.org/W2113802693","https://openalex.org/W2116356260","https://openalex.org/W2133311599","https://openalex.org/W2141621441","https://openalex.org/W2143825813","https://openalex.org/W2155794286","https://openalex.org/W2155891432","https://openalex.org/W2163859542","https://openalex.org/W2168880164"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033512842","https://openalex.org/W4322734194","https://openalex.org/W3005535424","https://openalex.org/W4233600955","https://openalex.org/W2913665393","https://openalex.org/W2369695847","https://openalex.org/W2994319598","https://openalex.org/W1607054433","https://openalex.org/W2110842462","https://openalex.org/W4233757488"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,162],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,28,57,69,130],"possible":[4],"approach":[5],"to":[6,11,63,73,87,90,114,150,159,193],"providing":[7,60,170],"differentiated":[8,171],"reliability":[9,22,62,172],"options":[10,23,173],"customers":[12,64],"in":[13,83,129,137,169],"urban":[14],"and":[15,41,80,122,157],"suburban":[16],"distribution":[17],"networks.":[18],"To":[19],"offer":[20],"different":[21],"based":[24],"on":[25],"customer's":[26],"preferences,":[27],"utility":[29,70,106,136],"can":[30],"deploy":[31],"distributed":[32],"generation":[33,54],"(DG),":[34],"sectionalizing":[35],"switches":[36,43],"(Normally":[37,44],"Closed":[38],"Switches:":[39,46],"NCSs)":[40],"tie":[42],"Open":[45],"NOSs).":[47],"During":[48],"power":[49,89,113],"outages,":[50],"DG,":[51],"as":[52,97,174,176],"backup":[53],"unit,":[55],"is":[56,95,119,148,182],"means":[58],"of":[59,104,112,179],"higher":[61],"who":[65],"require":[66],"it.":[67],"Furthermore,":[68],"may":[71],"need":[72],"reconfigure":[74],"the":[75,102,110,123,135,177,185],"networks":[76],"such":[77],"that":[78,165],"NCSs":[79],"NOSs":[81],"operate":[82],"an":[84,98],"optimal":[85,124],"way":[86],"deliver":[88,194],"priority":[91,115],"customers.":[92,116],"The":[93,117,140,161],"problem":[94,100],"formulated":[96],"optimization":[99,118],"with":[101],"objective":[103],"minimizing":[105],"liability":[107,186],"while":[108],"assuring":[109],"supply":[111],"performed":[120],"off-line":[121],"switch":[125],"combinations":[126],"are":[127],"stored":[128],"database":[131],"for":[132,145,154,191],"use":[133],"by":[134],"real":[138],"time.":[139],"information":[141],"about":[142],"customer":[143],"preferences":[144],"uninterrupted":[146],"service":[147],"needed":[149],"provide":[151],"investment":[152],"signals":[153],"NCSs,":[155],"NOSs,":[156],"DG":[158],"utilities.":[160],"also":[163],"demonstrates":[164],"utilities":[166,188],"would":[167],"invest":[168],"long":[175],"cost":[178,187],"these":[180],"investments":[181],"lower":[183],"than":[184],"must":[189],"pay":[190],"failing":[192],"service.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}