{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2088953431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2014.2314738","title":"Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring by Novel Neuro-Fuzzy Classification Considering Uncertainties","display_name":"Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring by Novel Neuro-Fuzzy Classification Considering Uncertainties","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2088953431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2014.2314738","mag":"2088953431"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2014.2314738","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2014.2314738","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043205230","display_name":"Yu\u2010Hsiu Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1407-2262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118292597","display_name":"National Taipei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00cn92c09","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Hsiu Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026214108","display_name":"Men\u2010Shen Tsai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6097-4953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118292597","display_name":"National Taipei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00cn92c09","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Men-Shen Tsai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Automation Technology, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","Graduate Institute of Automation Technology, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Automation Technology, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Automation Technology, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043205230"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118292597"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.8614,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":129,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96681964,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"5","first_page":"2376","last_page":"2384"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12222","display_name":"IoT-based Smart Home Systems","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.9711999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.6665518879890442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.6636999845504761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.5515800714492798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5429996252059937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.5089497566223145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5020122528076172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuro-fuzzy","display_name":"Neuro-fuzzy","score":0.49457094073295593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.4874763488769531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.47373926639556885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-management","display_name":"Load management","score":0.45531779527664185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4390595257282257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management-system","display_name":"Energy management system","score":0.43692517280578613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4168870449066162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4075680375099182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.36816853284835815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-control-system","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","score":0.3574514389038086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.2884770631790161}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6665518879890442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.6636999845504761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.5515800714492798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5429996252059937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.5089497566223145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5020122528076172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29470771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4165150","display_name":"Neuro-fuzzy","level":4,"score":0.49457094073295593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.4874763488769531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.47373926639556885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779370713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357554","display_name":"Load management","level":2,"score":0.45531779527664185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4390595257282257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781260460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6139999","display_name":"Energy management system","level":4,"score":0.43692517280578613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4168870449066162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4075680375099182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.36816853284835815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195975749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475705","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","level":3,"score":0.3574514389038086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2884770631790161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2014.2314738","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2014.2314738","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1576064560","https://openalex.org/W1969541079","https://openalex.org/W1985345651","https://openalex.org/W1988917187","https://openalex.org/W1993297921","https://openalex.org/W2003811917","https://openalex.org/W2010314082","https://openalex.org/W2023791612","https://openalex.org/W2052613307","https://openalex.org/W2053108004","https://openalex.org/W2075901867","https://openalex.org/W2077913352","https://openalex.org/W2082734177","https://openalex.org/W2092963989","https://openalex.org/W2101047175","https://openalex.org/W2115712706","https://openalex.org/W2116977236","https://openalex.org/W2117995571","https://openalex.org/W2143187813","https://openalex.org/W2148938203","https://openalex.org/W2152195021","https://openalex.org/W2154013842","https://openalex.org/W2160175161","https://openalex.org/W2165856210","https://openalex.org/W3098700993","https://openalex.org/W4232430140","https://openalex.org/W4405705703","https://openalex.org/W6681327514","https://openalex.org/W6681475129","https://openalex.org/W6682642761"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2073638576","https://openalex.org/W2071380395","https://openalex.org/W2105904143","https://openalex.org/W32657058","https://openalex.org/W2539575485","https://openalex.org/W2135592048","https://openalex.org/W2577786578","https://openalex.org/W2354768891","https://openalex.org/W1935970188","https://openalex.org/W2113413366"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,24,55],"contrast":[1],"with":[2,30,50,121],"a":[3,9,31,66,87],"centralized":[4],"Home":[5],"Energy":[6],"Management":[7],"System,":[8],"Non-intrusive":[10],"Load":[11],"Monitoring":[12],"(NILM)":[13],"system":[14,29,112],"as":[15],"an":[16,27],"energy":[17],"audit":[18],"identifies":[19],"power-intensive":[20],"household":[21,57,63],"appliances":[22,58,64],"non-intrusively.":[23],"this":[25,126],"paper,":[26,127],"NILM":[28,111],"novel":[32,39,102],"hybrid":[33,40,103],"classification":[34,41,104],"technique":[35,42,105],"is":[36,93,113,131],"proposed.":[37],"The":[38,76,95,109],"integrates":[43],"Fuzzy":[44,90],"C-Means":[45],"clustering-piloting":[46],"Particle":[47],"Swarm":[48],"Optimization":[49],"Neuro-Fuzzy":[51],"Classification":[52],"considering":[53],"uncertainties.":[54,122],"reality,":[56],"or":[59],"operation":[60],"combinations":[61],"of":[62],"in":[65,115,125],"house":[67,119],"field":[68],"may":[69],"be":[70],"identified":[71],"under":[72],"similar":[73],"electrical":[74,79],"signatures.":[75],"ambiguities":[77,96],"on":[78],"signatures":[80],"extracted":[81],"for":[82,106],"load":[83,107],"identification":[84],"exist.":[85],"As":[86,123],"result,":[88],"the":[89,100,128],"Logic":[91],"theory":[92],"conducted.":[94],"are":[97],"addressed":[98],"by":[99],"proposed":[101,110,129],"identification.":[108],"examined":[114],"real":[116],"lab":[117],"and":[118],"environments":[120],"confirmed":[124],"approach":[130],"feasible.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}