{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005099607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2013.2294275","title":"Power Control and Management in a Hybrid AC/DC Microgrid","display_name":"Power Control and Management in a Hybrid AC/DC Microgrid","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-04-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005099607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2013.2294275","mag":"2005099607"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2013.2294275","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2013.2294275","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024546009","display_name":"Navid Eghtedarpour","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166459259","display_name":"Shiraz University","ror":"https://ror.org/028qtbk54","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166459259"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Navid Eghtedarpour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran","Shiraz University, Shiraz  Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166459259"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shiraz University, Shiraz  Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166459259"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085217094","display_name":"Ebrahim Farjah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6505-4021"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166459259","display_name":"Shiraz University","ror":"https://ror.org/028qtbk54","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166459259"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ebrahim Farjah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran","Shiraz University, Shiraz  Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166459259"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shiraz University, Shiraz  Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166459259"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":68.5338,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":607,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99967493,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"3","first_page":"1494","last_page":"1505"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.9591696262359619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islanding","display_name":"Islanding","score":0.7604873776435852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-power","display_name":"AC power","score":0.4837248623371124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4780474305152893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-management","display_name":"Power management","score":0.4699343144893646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43681254982948303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.42418742179870605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-control","display_name":"Power control","score":0.4111868441104889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.41027212142944336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.40415579080581665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3799927234649658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.30147212743759155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.15260347723960876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.12818634510040283}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.9591696262359619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778675665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1308552","display_name":"Islanding","level":4,"score":0.7604873776435852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.4837248623371124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4780474305152893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778774385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4437810","display_name":"Power management","level":3,"score":0.4699343144893646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43681254982948303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.42418742179870605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56685638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300474","display_name":"Power control","level":3,"score":0.4111868441104889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.41027212142944336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.40415579080581665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3799927234649658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.30147212743759155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.15260347723960876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.12818634510040283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2013.2294275","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2013.2294275","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504052325","https://openalex.org/W1542224639","https://openalex.org/W1763243278","https://openalex.org/W1969582081","https://openalex.org/W1972819165","https://openalex.org/W1983743613","https://openalex.org/W2002439918","https://openalex.org/W2007659945","https://openalex.org/W2011297968","https://openalex.org/W2016777822","https://openalex.org/W2064724491","https://openalex.org/W2066242867","https://openalex.org/W2077305604","https://openalex.org/W2090372157","https://openalex.org/W2091171447","https://openalex.org/W2095926464","https://openalex.org/W2096786180","https://openalex.org/W2103943551","https://openalex.org/W2105449754","https://openalex.org/W2107248030","https://openalex.org/W2113172270","https://openalex.org/W2127761430","https://openalex.org/W2133175251","https://openalex.org/W2135379734","https://openalex.org/W2140356380","https://openalex.org/W2144292666","https://openalex.org/W2167836251","https://openalex.org/W2265248459","https://openalex.org/W2296221482","https://openalex.org/W2480709927","https://openalex.org/W4242089704","https://openalex.org/W6673217397"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2036313092","https://openalex.org/W2897988934","https://openalex.org/W3011148739","https://openalex.org/W2170465465","https://openalex.org/W2149905404","https://openalex.org/W2516118630","https://openalex.org/W782345999","https://openalex.org/W1969057978","https://openalex.org/W3174760458"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hybrid":[0],"AC/DC":[1,37,55],"microgrids":[2,33],"have":[3],"been":[4],"planned":[5],"for":[6,140,189],"the":[7,17,22,49,53,57,63,72,80,84,93,97,109,138,167,174,182,197],"better":[8],"interconnection":[9],"of":[10,25,52,65,181],"different":[11,152,190],"distributed":[12],"generation":[13],"systems":[14],"(DG)":[15],"to":[16,61,67,79,91,136,159,165],"power":[18,43,85,94,110,131,169,184],"grid,":[19],"and":[20,28,45,70,83,100,113,123,157,172,177],"exploiting":[21],"prominent":[23],"features":[24],"both":[26,104,121],"ac":[27,122,153],"dc":[29,101,124,155],"microgrids.":[30,105,125,146],"Connecting":[31],"these":[32],"requires":[34],"an":[35],"interlinking":[36],"converter":[38],"(IC)":[39],"with":[40],"a":[41,77,129],"proper":[42],"management":[44,86,114],"control":[46,112,185],"strategy.":[47],"During":[48],"islanding":[50],"operation":[51],"hybrid":[54,148],"microgrid,":[56],"IC":[58],"is":[59,187],"intended":[60],"take":[62],"role":[64],"supplier":[66],"one":[68],"microgrid":[69,82,149],"at":[71],"same":[73],"time":[74],"acts":[75],"as":[76],"load":[78],"other":[81],"system":[87,175],"should":[88],"be":[89,160],"able":[90],"share":[92],"demand":[95],"between":[96,143],"existing":[98],"AC":[99],"sources":[102,118,158],"in":[103,134,163,196],"This":[106,147],"paper":[107,127],"considers":[108],"flow":[111],"issues":[115],"amongst":[116],"multiple":[117],"dispersed":[119],"throughout":[120],"The":[126,179],"proposes":[128],"decentralized":[130],"sharing":[132],"method":[133],"order":[135,164],"eliminate":[137],"need":[139],"any":[141],"communication":[142],"DGs":[144],"or":[145,154],"architecture":[150],"allows":[151],"loads":[156],"flexibly":[161],"located":[162],"decrease":[166],"required":[168],"conversions":[170],"stages":[171],"hence":[173],"cost":[176],"efficiency.":[178],"performance":[180],"proposed":[183],"strategy":[186],"validated":[188],"operating":[191],"conditions,":[192],"using":[193],"simulation":[194],"studies":[195],"PSCAD/EMTDC":[198],"software":[199],"environment.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":53},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":63},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":55},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":85},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":72},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":71},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":53},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}