{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2044870124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2013.2288142","title":"State Estimation and Voltage/VAR Control in Distribution Network With Intermittent Measurements","display_name":"State Estimation and Voltage/VAR Control in Distribution Network With Intermittent Measurements","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2044870124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2013.2288142","mag":"2044870124"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2013.2288142","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2013.2288142","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068760571","display_name":"Siddharth Deshmukh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7013-2074"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","display_name":"Kansas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p1j8758","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siddharth Deshmukh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Kansas State University, Kansas, KS, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Kansas State Univ., Kansas City, KS, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Kansas State University, Kansas, KS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Kansas State Univ., Kansas City, KS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003778401","display_name":"Balasubramaniam Natarajan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6429-9003"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","display_name":"Kansas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p1j8758","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Balasubramaniam Natarajan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Kansas State University, Kansas, KS, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Kansas State Univ., Kansas City, KS, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Kansas State University, Kansas, KS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Kansas State Univ., Kansas City, KS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033708638","display_name":"Anil Pahwa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2106-0825"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","display_name":"Kansas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p1j8758","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anil Pahwa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Kansas State University, Kansas, KS, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Kansas State Univ., Kansas City, KS, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Kansas State University, Kansas, KS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Kansas State Univ., Kansas City, KS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.7738,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":76,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99032913,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"200","last_page":"209"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.7437880635261536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kalman-filter","display_name":"Kalman filter","score":0.6416486501693726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-power","display_name":"AC power","score":0.6244916915893555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.5357462763786316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-predictive-control","display_name":"Model predictive control","score":0.5287653207778931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5172005891799927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extended-kalman-filter","display_name":"Extended Kalman filter","score":0.49430394172668457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.45735445618629456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4555370807647705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-regulation","display_name":"Voltage regulation","score":0.4348803162574768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.36093854904174805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.35317566990852356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.23378682136535645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18984049558639526}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.7437880635261536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157286648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846780","display_name":"Kalman filter","level":2,"score":0.6416486501693726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.6244916915893555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.5357462763786316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172205157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1782962","display_name":"Model predictive control","level":3,"score":0.5287653207778931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5172005891799927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206833254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421817","display_name":"Extended Kalman filter","level":3,"score":0.49430394172668457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.45735445618629456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4555370807647705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196226539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7940752","display_name":"Voltage regulation","level":3,"score":0.4348803162574768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.36093854904174805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.35317566990852356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.23378682136535645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18984049558639526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2013.2288142","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2013.2288142","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W75777138","https://openalex.org/W1981670580","https://openalex.org/W2001999570","https://openalex.org/W2016588843","https://openalex.org/W2021604425","https://openalex.org/W2028469906","https://openalex.org/W2043776058","https://openalex.org/W2057825138","https://openalex.org/W2064646442","https://openalex.org/W2079547580","https://openalex.org/W2086129378","https://openalex.org/W2098258640","https://openalex.org/W2100582804","https://openalex.org/W2100840687","https://openalex.org/W2106728372","https://openalex.org/W2107584338","https://openalex.org/W2112271596","https://openalex.org/W2120916473","https://openalex.org/W2125989855","https://openalex.org/W2128087567","https://openalex.org/W2136803253","https://openalex.org/W2143697286","https://openalex.org/W2161240744","https://openalex.org/W2165471520","https://openalex.org/W2165777968","https://openalex.org/W2171077734","https://openalex.org/W2501928905","https://openalex.org/W4214484041","https://openalex.org/W6657520045","https://openalex.org/W6674641570"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2089114113","https://openalex.org/W1990079087","https://openalex.org/W3003861339","https://openalex.org/W2740618342","https://openalex.org/W2368765080","https://openalex.org/W2354494582","https://openalex.org/W2354335100","https://openalex.org/W2383413209","https://openalex.org/W2142193642","https://openalex.org/W2963897803"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reactive":[0],"power":[1,54,121,142],"injection":[2,143],"in":[3,18,38,151,186],"smart":[4],"grid":[5],"distribution":[6,195],"networks":[7],"via":[8],"distributed":[9,61],"generators":[10],"is":[11],"envisioned":[12],"to":[13,47,100,116,172],"play":[14],"a":[15,39,102,165,193],"vital":[16],"role":[17],"voltage/VAR":[19,30,109,174],"support.":[20],"In":[21],"this":[22,187],"paper,":[23],"we":[24,43,77,90,163],"integrate":[25],"the":[26,79,118,126,154,182],"three":[27],"aspects":[28],"of":[29,81,86],"support:":[31],"modeling,":[32],"state":[33,48,75,98],"estimation":[34,87],"and":[35,60,136,139,181],"network":[36,196],"control":[37,106,113,161,175,178],"single":[40],"framework.":[41],"Firstly,":[42],"develop":[44],"an":[45,67,198],"input":[46],"nonlinear":[49,74,103,160],"dynamic":[50],"model":[51,104],"that":[52],"incorporates":[53],"flow":[55],"equations":[56],"along":[57],"with":[58,125],"load":[59],"generation":[62],"(DG)":[63],"forecasts.":[64],"Then,":[65],"considering":[66],"extended":[68],"Kalman":[69],"filter":[70],"(EKF)":[71],"approach":[72,180],"for":[73,153,157],"estimation,":[76],"analyze":[78],"impact":[80],"dropped":[82],"packets":[83],"on":[84],"stability":[85],"process.":[88],"Finally,":[89],"apply":[91],"separation":[92],"principle":[93],"locally":[94],"around":[95],"some":[96],"known":[97],"estimates,":[99],"design":[101],"predictive":[105],"(NMPC)":[107],"based":[108],"support":[110],"strategy.":[111],"The":[112,177],"problem":[114],"aims":[115],"minimize":[117],"aggregate":[119],"reactive":[120,141],"injected":[122],"by":[123,144,191],"DG":[124],"following":[127],"constraints:":[128],"1)":[129],"voltage":[130],"regulation;":[131],"2)":[132],"phase":[133],"imbalance":[134],"correction;":[135],"3)":[137],"maximum":[138],"minimum":[140],"individual":[145],"generators.":[146],"Considering":[147],"computational":[148],"complexity":[149],"incurred":[150],"search":[152],"optimal":[155],"solution":[156],"large":[158],"scale":[159],"problems,":[162],"propose":[164],"successive":[166],"time":[167],"varying":[168],"linear":[169],"(STVL)":[170],"approximation":[171],"our":[173],"problem.":[176],"framework":[179],"analytical":[183],"results":[184],"presented":[185],"paper":[188],"are":[189],"validated":[190],"simulating":[192],"radial":[194],"as":[197],"example.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}