{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2156289234","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2012.2234488","title":"Smart Operation of HVDC Systems for Large Penetration of Wind Energy Resources","display_name":"Smart Operation of HVDC Systems for Large Penetration of Wind Energy Resources","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-02-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2156289234","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2012.2234488","mag":"2156289234"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2012.2234488","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2012.2234488","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064852320","display_name":"Dong-Hee Yoon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6949-1878"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113474","display_name":"Kyungil University","ror":"https://ror.org/024kwvm84","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113474"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong-Hee Yoon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of New & Renewable Energy, Kyungil University, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of New & Renewable Energy, Kyungil University, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057883547","display_name":"Hwachang Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6313-2719"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118373667","display_name":"Seoul National University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00chfja07","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118373667"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hwachang Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118373667"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056296601","display_name":"Gilsoo Jang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7590-8345"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gilsoo Jang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066835040","display_name":"Sung\u2010Kwan Joo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0476-3091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sung-Kwan Joo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8805,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91699296,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":"359","last_page":"366"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14502","display_name":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11941","display_name":"Power System Reliability and Maintenance","score":0.9735000133514404,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.6747373342514038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.5575851202011108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.5424007773399353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4488101005554199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.43499213457107544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.39041954278945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.35601890087127686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.33437779545783997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.2873755097389221}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.6747373342514038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.5575851202011108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.5424007773399353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4488101005554199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.43499213457107544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.39041954278945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.35601890087127686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.33437779545783997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2873755097389221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2012.2234488","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2012.2234488","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1998842209","https://openalex.org/W2034505481","https://openalex.org/W2044553359","https://openalex.org/W2089758604","https://openalex.org/W2106126426","https://openalex.org/W2110268676","https://openalex.org/W2111176322","https://openalex.org/W2114280021","https://openalex.org/W2121967438","https://openalex.org/W2130895786"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4236696095","https://openalex.org/W3143779693","https://openalex.org/W2626808643","https://openalex.org/W3103727510","https://openalex.org/W2082398983","https://openalex.org/W4293054118","https://openalex.org/W2348021072","https://openalex.org/W1508207170","https://openalex.org/W1527069879","https://openalex.org/W3125856527"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,53,78],"target":[1],"for":[2,46],"South":[3],"Korea's":[4],"domestic":[5],"energy":[6,16,21,28],"consumption":[7,17],"is":[8,59,106,133],"to":[9,22,41,61,87,95],"increase":[10],"the":[11,14,47,62,81,92,96,101,108,111,116,127,148,155,158,169,172],"proportion":[12],"of":[13,49,56,80,91,103,110,129,150,157,171],"total":[15],"supplied":[18],"by":[19,24],"renewable":[20,27],"11%":[23],"2030.":[25],"Increasing":[26],"generation":[29],"has":[30],"become":[31],"a":[32,50,89],"natural":[33],"trend,":[34],"thereby":[35],"making":[36],"it":[37],"an":[38,130],"essential":[39],"factor":[40],"be":[42,121,139,163],"considered":[43],"in":[44,115],"research":[45],"development":[48],"smart":[51],"grid.":[52],"power":[54,93,118,160],"system":[55,114,119,132,161],"Jeju":[57,97,112,117,142,159],"Island":[58],"connected":[60],"mainland":[63],"(the":[64],"Korean":[65],"Peninsula)":[66],"through":[67,126],"HVDC":[68,73,83,104,113,131,151,173],"#1,":[69],"with":[70],"another":[71],"line,":[72],"#2,":[74,154],"presently":[75],"under":[76],"construction.":[77],"purpose":[79],"first":[82],"construction":[84,102],"was":[85],"essentially":[86],"supply":[88,94],"portion":[90],"area.":[98],"However,":[99],"if":[100],"#2":[105],"completed,":[107],"role":[109],"will":[120,162],"changed":[122,164],"significantly.":[123],"If":[124],"flexibility":[125],"operation":[128,149,170],"increased,":[134],"more":[135],"wind":[136],"farms":[137],"can":[138],"built":[140],"on":[141,147],"Island.":[143],"In":[144,166],"addition,":[145],"depending":[146],"#1":[152],"and":[153,175],"stability":[156],"greatly.":[165],"this":[167],"paper,":[168],"lines":[174],"its":[176],"impacts":[177],"are":[178],"analyzed.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}