{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2042839622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2012.2212922","title":"Impact of MV Connected Microgrids on MV Distribution Planning","display_name":"Impact of MV Connected Microgrids on MV Distribution Planning","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2042839622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2012.2212922","mag":"2042839622"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2012.2212922","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2012.2212922","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080880161","display_name":"Robert John Millar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1704-0354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. John Millar","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Department of Electrical Engineering, Aalto University, Aalto, Finland","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Aalto Univ., Espoo, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Electrical Engineering, Aalto University, Aalto, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Aalto Univ., Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031557985","display_name":"Sh. Kazemi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4898-1157"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1187138","display_name":"Razi University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ynb0474","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1187138"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahram Kazemi","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Department of Electrical Engineering, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran","Dept. of Electr. Eng., RAZI Univ., Kermanshah, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Electrical Engineering, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1187138"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., RAZI Univ., Kermanshah, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1187138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057152540","display_name":"Matti Lehtonen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9979-7333"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matti Lehtonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Department of Electrical Engineering, Aalto University, Aalto, Finland","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Aalto Univ., Espoo, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Electrical Engineering, Aalto University, Aalto, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Aalto Univ., Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009479330","display_name":"Eero Saarij\u00e4rvi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eero Saarijarvi","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Department of Electrical Engineering, Aalto University, Aalto, Finland","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Aalto Univ., Espoo, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Electrical Engineering, Aalto University, Aalto, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Aalto Univ., Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.9828,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97618259,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"4","first_page":"2100","last_page":"2108"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backup","display_name":"Backup","score":0.6787718534469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upgrade","display_name":"Upgrade","score":0.575467586517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-horizon","display_name":"Time horizon","score":0.5070643424987793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.49919581413269043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.4495644271373749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.407114714384079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3998256325721741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3770018219947815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.36619722843170166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2831721901893616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.17964351177215576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10538145899772644}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780945871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194274","display_name":"Backup","level":2,"score":0.6787718534469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q920419","display_name":"Upgrade","level":2,"score":0.575467586517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28761237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7805321","display_name":"Time horizon","level":2,"score":0.5070643424987793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.49919581413269043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.4495644271373749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.407114714384079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3998256325721741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3770018219947815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.36619722843170166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2831721901893616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.17964351177215576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10538145899772644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2012.2212922","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2012.2212922","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321855","display_name":"Tekes","ror":"https://ror.org/02ag8cq23"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W106711868","https://openalex.org/W1486474377","https://openalex.org/W1964284468","https://openalex.org/W1997936011","https://openalex.org/W2031464736","https://openalex.org/W2060372143","https://openalex.org/W2071689632","https://openalex.org/W2074638806","https://openalex.org/W2081753091","https://openalex.org/W2103943551","https://openalex.org/W2104508332","https://openalex.org/W2128867610","https://openalex.org/W2155023875","https://openalex.org/W2546112137","https://openalex.org/W3149413672","https://openalex.org/W6729401873"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2955195711","https://openalex.org/W2368672678","https://openalex.org/W2965111880","https://openalex.org/W2370626080","https://openalex.org/W2354454611","https://openalex.org/W2993266126","https://openalex.org/W2392283887","https://openalex.org/W2351388597","https://openalex.org/W2939925694","https://openalex.org/W2368576029"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,27,51,96],"planning":[1,73,108],"and":[2,48,86,116,123,146,159],"development":[3],"of":[4,11,24,29,35,54,92,105,153,174],"distribution":[5,56,143,197],"networks":[6,163],"with":[7,80,88,122,166],"a":[8,71,89,106,180],"substantial":[9],"penetration":[10,91],"microgrids":[12,30,136,175],"connected":[13],"to":[14,101,112,139,178],"the":[15,21,55,77,103,114,130,133,140,154,172,189,196],"medium":[16],"voltage":[17],"(MV)":[18],"network":[19,40,46,67,72,97,120,144],"form":[20],"main":[22],"themes":[23],"this":[25],"paper.":[26],"impact":[28,183],"is":[31,68,98,176],"assessed":[32],"in":[33,110,151,195],"terms":[34,152],"their":[36],"effect":[37],"on":[38,184],"optimal":[39,81,167],"topology,":[41],"losses,":[42],"reliability,":[43],"reserve":[44],"connections,":[45],"upgrade":[47],"expansion":[49],"savings.":[50],"earning":[52],"base":[53],"system":[57],"operator":[58],"also":[59],"comes":[60],"under":[61],"scrutiny.":[62],"A":[63],"suburban":[64],"MV":[65,119],"cable":[66],"planned":[69,165],"using":[70],"algorithm":[74],"developed":[75],"by":[76],"authors,":[78],"first":[79],"routing":[82],"for":[83],"demand-only":[84],"nodes":[85],"then":[87,99],"33%":[90],"randomly":[93],"located":[94],"microgrids.":[95,125],"expanded":[100,115],"meet":[102],"requirements":[104],"future":[107],"horizon,":[109],"order":[111],"compare":[113],"upgraded":[117],"optimum":[118],"topology":[121],"without":[124],"Apart":[126],"from":[127],"visually":[128],"depicting":[129],"topological":[131],"differences,":[132],"savings":[134],"such":[135],"can":[137],"give":[138],"long":[141],"term":[142],"investment":[145,155],"running":[147],"costs":[148,158],"are":[149,164],"quantified":[150],"costs,":[156],"loss":[157],"interruption":[160],"costs.":[161],"When":[162],"rather":[168],"than":[169],"full":[170],"backup,":[171],"introduction":[173],"shown":[177],"have":[179],"considerable":[181],"saving":[182],"all":[185],"cost":[186,190],"components":[187],"except":[188],"per":[191],"unit":[192],"power":[193],"transfer":[194],"network.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}