{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2072525518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2012.2208769","title":"Improving the Integration of Wind Power Generation Into AC Microgrids Using Flywheel Energy Storage","display_name":"Improving the Integration of Wind Power Generation Into AC Microgrids Using Flywheel Energy Storage","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2072525518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2012.2208769","mag":"2072525518"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2012.2208769","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2012.2208769","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11336/64057","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053118827","display_name":"Gast\u00f3n Orlando Suvire","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7869-6250"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151201029","display_name":"Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas y T\u00e9cnicas","ror":"https://ror.org/03cqe8w59","country_code":"AR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151201029","https://openalex.org/I4210123736","https://openalex.org/I4387155568"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095825","display_name":"Centro Cient\u00edfico Tecnol\u00f3gico - San Juan","ror":"https://ror.org/00kwm3d29","country_code":"AR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151201029","https://openalex.org/I4210095825","https://openalex.org/I4210123736","https://openalex.org/I4387155568"]}],"countries":["AR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gast\u00f3n Orlando Suvire","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argentinean National Council for Science and Technology Research (CONICET) and with the Institute of Electrical Energy (IEE), National University of San Juan, Argentina","Argentinian Nat. Council for Sci. & Technol. Res. (CONICET), San Juan, Argentina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argentinean National Council for Science and Technology Research (CONICET) and with the Institute of Electrical Energy (IEE), National University of San Juan, Argentina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095825"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argentinian Nat. Council for Sci. & Technol. Res. (CONICET), San Juan, Argentina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151201029"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058037096","display_name":"Marcelo G. Molina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2617-1460"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151201029","display_name":"Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas y T\u00e9cnicas","ror":"https://ror.org/03cqe8w59","country_code":"AR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151201029","https://openalex.org/I4210123736","https://openalex.org/I4387155568"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095825","display_name":"Centro Cient\u00edfico Tecnol\u00f3gico - San Juan","ror":"https://ror.org/00kwm3d29","country_code":"AR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151201029","https://openalex.org/I4210095825","https://openalex.org/I4210123736","https://openalex.org/I4387155568"]}],"countries":["AR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcelo Gustavo Molina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argentinean National Council for Science and Technology Research (CONICET) and with the Institute of Electrical Energy (IEE), National University of San Juan, Argentina","Argentinian Nat. Council for Sci. & Technol. Res. (CONICET), San Juan, Argentina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argentinean National Council for Science and Technology Research (CONICET) and with the Institute of Electrical Energy (IEE), National University of San Juan, Argentina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095825"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argentinian Nat. Council for Sci. & Technol. Res. (CONICET), San Juan, Argentina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151201029"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007045305","display_name":"Pedro Mercado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7107-091X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151201029","display_name":"Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas y T\u00e9cnicas","ror":"https://ror.org/03cqe8w59","country_code":"AR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151201029","https://openalex.org/I4210123736","https://openalex.org/I4387155568"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095825","display_name":"Centro Cient\u00edfico Tecnol\u00f3gico - San Juan","ror":"https://ror.org/00kwm3d29","country_code":"AR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151201029","https://openalex.org/I4210095825","https://openalex.org/I4210123736","https://openalex.org/I4387155568"]}],"countries":["AR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro Enrique Mercado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argentinean National Council for Science and Technology Research (CONICET) and with the Institute of Electrical Energy (IEE), National University of San Juan, Argentina","Argentinian Nat. Council for Sci. & Technol. Res. (CONICET), San Juan, Argentina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argentinean National Council for Science and Technology Research (CONICET) and with the Institute of Electrical Energy (IEE), National University of San Juan, Argentina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095825"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argentinian Nat. Council for Sci. & Technol. Res. (CONICET), San Juan, Argentina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151201029"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.5059,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":127,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98596681,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"4","first_page":"1945","last_page":"1954"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14444","display_name":"Power Systems and Renewable Energy","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flywheel","display_name":"Flywheel","score":0.7903832197189331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.7266722917556763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.7007688283920288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controllability","display_name":"Controllability","score":0.6612440943717957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flywheel-energy-storage","display_name":"Flywheel energy storage","score":0.6560574769973755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.640709638595581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-generation","display_name":"Electricity generation","score":0.568405270576477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.5544829368591309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-power","display_name":"AC power","score":0.5410050749778748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-control","display_name":"Power control","score":0.5109221339225769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4817507266998291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4473084509372711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.42076370120048523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.40436941385269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.39702552556991577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3242732286453247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3107960820198059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.21387669444084167}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31107917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183576","display_name":"Flywheel","level":2,"score":0.7903832197189331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.7266722917556763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.7007688283920288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48209547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331104","display_name":"Controllability","level":2,"score":0.6612440943717957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779171476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1538992","display_name":"Flywheel energy storage","level":4,"score":0.6560574769973755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.640709638595581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.568405270576477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5544829368591309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.5410050749778748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56685638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300474","display_name":"Power control","level":3,"score":0.5109221339225769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4817507266998291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4473084509372711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.42076370120048523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.40436941385269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.39702552556991577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3242732286453247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3107960820198059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.21387669444084167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2012.2208769","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2012.2208769","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/64057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11336/64057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401400","display_name":"Conicet","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210104196","host_organization_name":"Centro Cient\u00edfico Tecnol\u00f3gico - Nordeste","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104196"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/64057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11336/64057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401400","display_name":"Conicet","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210104196","host_organization_name":"Centro Cient\u00edfico Tecnol\u00f3gico - Nordeste","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104196"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972292418","https://openalex.org/W1982828674","https://openalex.org/W1992176519","https://openalex.org/W1998461438","https://openalex.org/W2002026377","https://openalex.org/W2020325033","https://openalex.org/W2025123020","https://openalex.org/W2099097596","https://openalex.org/W2100881295","https://openalex.org/W2113762996","https://openalex.org/W2125744429","https://openalex.org/W2129398593","https://openalex.org/W2131493943","https://openalex.org/W2133142067","https://openalex.org/W2136244454","https://openalex.org/W2136879337","https://openalex.org/W2142656337","https://openalex.org/W2146419443","https://openalex.org/W2148235179","https://openalex.org/W2160907941","https://openalex.org/W2163398457","https://openalex.org/W2294439913","https://openalex.org/W3146533620","https://openalex.org/W4249749961","https://openalex.org/W6680157131"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2137276318","https://openalex.org/W2907054855","https://openalex.org/W2375715359","https://openalex.org/W2731181969","https://openalex.org/W2145561658","https://openalex.org/W4207067360","https://openalex.org/W2382189100","https://openalex.org/W2316196894","https://openalex.org/W2385593414","https://openalex.org/W2802156407"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,83],"connection":[1],"of":[2,24,32,59,106,129,145],"wind":[3,52,118,146],"power":[4,20,72,79,98,143],"generation":[5,53,119],"into":[6,54],"ac":[7],"microgrids":[8],"(MGs)":[9],"is":[10,45,63,81],"steadily":[11],"increasing.":[12],"This":[13],"incorporation":[14],"can":[15],"bring":[16],"problems":[17,49],"onto":[18],"the":[19,25,30,35,60,71,75,78,104,107,121,130,141],"quality":[21],"and":[22,66,77,96],"dynamics":[23],"electrical":[26,122],"grid":[27],"due":[28],"to":[29,47,69,139],"lack":[31],"controllability":[33],"over":[34],"wind.":[36],"In":[37],"this":[38],"work,":[39],"a":[40,67,136],"flywheel":[41],"energy":[42],"storage":[43],"(FES)":[44],"used":[46],"mitigate":[48],"introduced":[50],"by":[51],"MGs.":[55],"A":[56],"dynamic":[57],"model":[58],"FES":[61,108],"device":[62,76,109],"briefly":[64],"presented":[65],"technique":[68,85],"control":[70,84,91,94,132],"exchanged":[73],"between":[74],"system":[80],"proposed.":[82],"has":[86],"three":[87],"modes,":[88],"namely:":[89],"voltage":[90],"(VC),":[92],"frequency":[93],"(FC),":[95],"active":[97,142],"stabilization":[99],"(APS).":[100],"Simulation":[101],"tests":[102],"on":[103],"behavior":[105],"are":[110],"analyzed":[111],"when":[112],"it":[113],"works":[114],"in":[115,120],"combination":[116],"with":[117,135],"microgrid.":[123],"Results":[124],"show":[125],"an":[126],"acceptable":[127],"performance":[128],"proposed":[131],"techniques":[133],"along":[134],"high":[137],"effectiveness":[138],"smooth":[140],"fluctuations":[144],"generation.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}