{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2136700349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2012.2206412","title":"Automatic Distributed Voltage Control Algorithm in Smart Grids Applications","display_name":"Automatic Distributed Voltage Control Algorithm in Smart Grids Applications","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2136700349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2012.2206412","mag":"2136700349"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2012.2206412","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2012.2206412","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060138668","display_name":"Morris Brenna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6929-0523"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Morris Brenna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017259461","display_name":"Ettore De Berardinis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1498-2810"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115699","display_name":"CESI (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/02magnn81","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115699"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ettore De Berardinis","raw_affiliation_strings":["CESI S.p.A., Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CESI S.p.A., Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115699"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018918547","display_name":"Luca Delli Carpini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71353707","display_name":"Enel (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/052fdp564","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71353707"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Delli Carpini","raw_affiliation_strings":["ENEL Distribuzione S.p.A., Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENEL Distribuzione S.p.A., Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71353707"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114376479","display_name":"Federica Foiadelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4433-7372"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Federica Foiadelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009983682","display_name":"Pietro Paulon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71353707","display_name":"Enel (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/052fdp564","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71353707"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pietro Paulon","raw_affiliation_strings":["ENEL Distribuzione S.p.A., Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENEL Distribuzione S.p.A., Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71353707"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025409237","display_name":"Paola Petroni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71353707","display_name":"Enel (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/052fdp564","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71353707"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paola Petroni","raw_affiliation_strings":["ENEL Distribuzione S.p.A., Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENEL Distribuzione S.p.A., Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71353707"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112272682","display_name":"Gianluca Sapienza","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71353707","display_name":"Enel (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/052fdp564","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71353707"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gianluca Sapienza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Enel Distribuzione S.p.A., Milan, Italy","Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Enel Distribuzione S.p.A., Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71353707"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025189588","display_name":"Giorgio Scrosati","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71353707","display_name":"Enel (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/052fdp564","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71353707"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giorgio Scrosati","raw_affiliation_strings":["ENEL Distribuzione S.p.A., Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENEL Distribuzione S.p.A., Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71353707"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062787426","display_name":"Dario Zaninelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9837-3096"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dario Zaninelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":21.6012,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":191,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9950375,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"877","last_page":"885"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.7389571070671082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.625373125076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-regulation","display_name":"Voltage regulation","score":0.6169806718826294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tap-changer","display_name":"Tap changer","score":0.6037018299102783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/busbar","display_name":"Busbar","score":0.5940003395080566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5853298306465149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.5829353332519531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-digital-simulator","display_name":"Real Time Digital Simulator","score":0.5004935264587402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.4989762306213379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.46240168809890747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-power","display_name":"AC power","score":0.4480764865875244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.44106847047805786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.4185005724430084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.39424240589141846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.34434419870376587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.283642053604126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.7389571070671082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.625373125076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196226539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7940752","display_name":"Voltage regulation","level":3,"score":0.6169806718826294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122940293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755966","display_name":"Tap changer","level":4,"score":0.6037018299102783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192690417","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1030817","display_name":"Busbar","level":2,"score":0.5940003395080566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5853298306465149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.5829353332519531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779466677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7301084","display_name":"Real Time Digital Simulator","level":4,"score":0.5004935264587402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.4989762306213379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.46240168809890747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.4480764865875244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.44106847047805786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.4185005724430084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.39424240589141846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.34434419870376587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.283642053604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2012.2206412","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2012.2206412","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/691066","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/691066","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W606360466","https://openalex.org/W1558527325","https://openalex.org/W1763243278","https://openalex.org/W2066010517","https://openalex.org/W2108812944","https://openalex.org/W2111212237","https://openalex.org/W2114166190","https://openalex.org/W2123871561","https://openalex.org/W2142441939","https://openalex.org/W2143762227","https://openalex.org/W2146960243","https://openalex.org/W2155392724","https://openalex.org/W2165471520","https://openalex.org/W2485851385","https://openalex.org/W2936597696","https://openalex.org/W4231527547","https://openalex.org/W4244909672"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1998572623","https://openalex.org/W2187827721","https://openalex.org/W4294224169","https://openalex.org/W3130155859","https://openalex.org/W2540815504","https://openalex.org/W4385955216","https://openalex.org/W103380046","https://openalex.org/W1649387541","https://openalex.org/W4390343069","https://openalex.org/W1986081082"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,40,138],"widespread":[1],"use":[2],"of":[3,18,55,85],"distributed":[4,36,74],"generation":[5],"(DG),":[6],"which":[7,168],"is":[8,34,42,110,132,169],"installed":[9],"in":[10,68,146,161,182,199,210],"medium-voltage":[11],"distribution":[12],"networks,":[13],"impacts":[14],"the":[15,46,51,56,64,69,73,81,86,114,118,123,126,136,162,172,178,183,195],"future":[16],"development":[17],"modern":[19],"electrical":[20],"systems":[21],"that":[22],"must":[23],"evolve":[24],"towards":[25],"smart":[26,32],"grids.":[27],"A":[28],"fundamental":[29],"topic":[30],"for":[31],"grids":[33],"automatic":[35],"voltage":[37,41,66,87,96,140],"control":[38,84,113],"(ADVC).":[39],"now":[43],"regulated":[44],"at":[45],"MV":[47],"busbar":[48],"acting":[49,88],"on":[50,89,107],"on-load":[52],"tap":[53],"changer":[54],"HV/MV":[57],"transformer.":[58],"This":[59],"method":[60,142],"does":[61],"not":[62],"guarantee":[63],"correct":[65],"value":[67],"network":[70],"nodes":[71],"when":[72],"generators":[75],"deliver":[76],"their":[77],"power.":[78],"In":[79,101],"contrast,":[80],"ADVC":[82],"allows":[83],"a":[90,94,129,186,206,214],"single":[91],"generator;":[92],"therefore,":[93],"better":[95],"profile":[97],"can":[98],"be":[99,159],"obtained.":[100],"this":[102,200],"paper,":[103],"an":[104],"approach":[105],"based":[106],"sensitivity":[108],"theory":[109],"shown":[111],"to":[112,134,193],"node":[115],"voltages":[116],"regulating":[117],"reactive":[119],"power":[120],"injected":[121],"by":[122,171],"generators.":[124],"After":[125],"theoretical":[127],"analysis,":[128],"numerical":[130],"example":[131],"presented":[133],"validate":[135,194],"theory.":[137],"proposed":[139],"regulation":[141],"has":[143,190],"been":[144,191],"developed":[145],"collaboration":[147],"with":[148,213],"Enel":[149,202],"Distribuzione":[150,203],"S.p.A.":[151,204],"(the":[152],"major":[153],"Italian":[154,173],"DSO),":[155],"and":[156],"it":[157],"will":[158],"applied":[160],"Smart":[163],"Grids":[164],"POI-P3":[165],"pilot":[166,184],"project,":[167,185],"financed":[170],"Economic":[174],"Development":[175],"Ministry.":[176],"Before":[177],"real":[179],"field":[180],"application":[181],"real-time":[187,215],"digital":[188,216],"simulation":[189],"used":[192],"algorithm":[196],"presented.":[197],"Moving":[198],"direction,":[201],"built":[205],"new":[207],"test":[208],"center":[209],"Milan":[211],"equipped":[212],"simulator":[217],"(from":[218],"RTDS":[219],"Technologies).":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}