{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1999620727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2012.2203833","title":"Protection Technique for Complex Distribution Smart Grid Using Wireless Token Ring Protocol","display_name":"Protection Technique for Complex Distribution Smart Grid Using Wireless Token Ring Protocol","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1999620727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2012.2203833","mag":"1999620727"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2012.2203833","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2012.2203833","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083202418","display_name":"M.M. Eissa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5651-6626"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84058292","display_name":"Helwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00h55v928","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84058292"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. M. Eissa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Power Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt","Electr. Power Eng. Dept., Univ. of Helwan, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Power Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84058292"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electr. Power Eng. Dept., Univ. of Helwan, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84058292"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083202418"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84058292"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.1757,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9596544,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"3","first_page":"1106","last_page":"1118"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/token-bus-network","display_name":"Token bus network","score":0.6967451572418213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.6556895971298218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6429873704910278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/token-ring","display_name":"Token ring","score":0.6003231406211853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5917580127716064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-lan-controller","display_name":"Wireless LAN controller","score":0.5651679635047913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-token","display_name":"Security token","score":0.5314511060714722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4252849221229553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.4155682921409607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.3931231200695038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.3727317154407501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3546141982078552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2924567461013794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wi-fi-array","display_name":"Wi-Fi array","score":0.2696663439273834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.10852980613708496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08643332123756409}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102462485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904595","display_name":"Token bus network","level":3,"score":0.6967451572418213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.6556895971298218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6429873704910278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36653544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207971","display_name":"Token ring","level":3,"score":0.6003231406211853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5917580127716064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34018331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026849","display_name":"Wireless LAN controller","level":5,"score":0.5651679635047913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48145219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335365","display_name":"Security token","level":2,"score":0.5314511060714722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4252849221229553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.4155682921409607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3931231200695038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.3727317154407501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3546141982078552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2924567461013794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152153834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339878","display_name":"Wi-Fi array","level":4,"score":0.2696663439273834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.10852980613708496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08643332123756409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2012.2203833","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2012.2203833","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8600000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1622710988","https://openalex.org/W1830883996","https://openalex.org/W1943914657","https://openalex.org/W1997081029","https://openalex.org/W2026290146","https://openalex.org/W2050358134","https://openalex.org/W2070418104","https://openalex.org/W2093883301","https://openalex.org/W2098123818","https://openalex.org/W2109176395","https://openalex.org/W2114514366","https://openalex.org/W2120017259","https://openalex.org/W2122153039","https://openalex.org/W2122358572","https://openalex.org/W2137198387","https://openalex.org/W2140377326","https://openalex.org/W2155385377","https://openalex.org/W2156072819","https://openalex.org/W2156873305","https://openalex.org/W2163835288","https://openalex.org/W2164565300","https://openalex.org/W2177732305","https://openalex.org/W2302804168","https://openalex.org/W2988102951","https://openalex.org/W6675121715","https://openalex.org/W6697841686"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2136545404","https://openalex.org/W2074768958","https://openalex.org/W2057608425","https://openalex.org/W2142106817","https://openalex.org/W2102755122","https://openalex.org/W2397526281","https://openalex.org/W2116249502","https://openalex.org/W2106477326","https://openalex.org/W2002992918","https://openalex.org/W2241943525"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Distributed":[0],"generation":[1],"is":[2,28,114,120,146],"expected":[3],"to":[4,14,37,44,85,122,132,140,148],"increase":[5],"sharply":[6],"as":[7,98],"more":[8,10],"and":[9,62,88,136],"renewable":[11],"are":[12,91,138],"integrated":[13],"power":[15,40],"system":[16,41],"with":[17],"the":[18,51,108,127,150],"realization":[19],"of":[20,129,163],"smart":[21,26],"grid,":[22],"consequently":[23],"complex":[24,39,69],"distribution":[25,70],"grid":[27],"given.":[29],"The":[30],"traditional":[31],"protection":[32,76],"devices":[33],"cannot":[34,59],"be":[35],"able":[36],"protect":[38],"configuration":[42],"due":[43,131],"many":[45],"fault":[46,52],"current":[47],"loops":[48],"will":[49],"feed":[50],"point.":[53],"Relays":[54],"based":[55],"on":[56,67],"standalone":[57],"decisions":[58],"provide":[60],"reliable":[61,87],"correct":[63],"action":[64],"when":[65],"used":[66,115,147],"a":[68,99,157,160],"system.":[71],"This":[72],"paper":[73],"proposes":[74],"new":[75],"philosophy":[77],"using":[78],"wireless":[79,100],"technology.":[80],"Data":[81],"sharing":[82],"among":[83],"relays":[84,155],"obtain":[86],"accurate":[89],"decision":[90],"introduced.":[92],"Wireless":[93],"Token":[94,111],"Ring":[95],"Protocol":[96,113],"(WTRP)":[97],"local":[101],"area":[102],"network":[103],"(LAN)":[104],"protocol":[105,137,153],"inspired":[106],"by":[107,125],"IEEE":[109],"802.4":[110],"Bus":[112],"for":[116,159],"data":[117,151],"sharing.":[118],"WTRP":[119,134],"selected":[121],"improve":[123],"efficiency":[124],"reducing":[126],"number":[128],"retransmissions":[130],"collisions.":[133],"architecture":[135],"described":[139],"verify":[141],"operation.":[142],"MATLAB":[143],"simulation":[144],"program":[145],"simulate":[149],"exchange":[152],"between":[154],"in":[156],"ring":[158],"specified":[161],"amount":[162],"time.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
