{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1985573826","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2012.2198314","title":"Domestic Load Characterization Through Smart Meter Advance Stratification","display_name":"Domestic Load Characterization Through Smart Meter Advance Stratification","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-08-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1985573826","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2012.2198314","mag":"1985573826"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2012.2198314","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2012.2198314","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025890766","display_name":"Bruce Stephen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7502-8129"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruce Stephen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Electrical Systems Research Group, Institute of Energy and Environment, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","[Inst. of Energy & Environ., Univ. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Electrical Systems Research Group, Institute of Energy and Environment, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Inst. of Energy & Environ., Univ. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063437022","display_name":"Stuart Galloway","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1978-993X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stuart J. Galloway","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","[Dept. of Electron. & Electr. Eng., Univ. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electron. & Electr. Eng., Univ. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4553,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89355959,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"3","first_page":"1571","last_page":"1572"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11220","display_name":"Water Systems and Optimization","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-meter","display_name":"Smart meter","score":0.7604001760482788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metre","display_name":"Metre","score":0.5899876952171326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.4973006546497345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45999443531036377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probability-distribution","display_name":"Probability distribution","score":0.4227939248085022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-probability","display_name":"Bayesian probability","score":0.4119730293750763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.32755863666534424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.25370660424232483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.22540780901908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.17454379796981812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.14913234114646912}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779510800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1630602","display_name":"Smart meter","level":3,"score":0.7604001760482788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151011524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11573","display_name":"Metre","level":2,"score":0.5899876952171326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.4973006546497345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45999443531036377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149441793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200726","display_name":"Probability distribution","level":2,"score":0.4227939248085022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107673813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812534","display_name":"Bayesian probability","level":2,"score":0.4119730293750763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32755863666534424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.25370660424232483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.22540780901908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.17454379796981812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14913234114646912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2012.2198314","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2012.2198314","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:strathprints.strath.ac.uk:40369","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/view/author/128927.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402226","display_name":"Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","host_organization_name":"University of Strathclyde","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1287556136","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/G031681/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984560471","https://openalex.org/W2020152487","https://openalex.org/W2025423356","https://openalex.org/W2054996960","https://openalex.org/W2139701068","https://openalex.org/W4244577065"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3018909029","https://openalex.org/W3205631650","https://openalex.org/W2246071452","https://openalex.org/W2775355700","https://openalex.org/W2165970106","https://openalex.org/W1985785385","https://openalex.org/W1124398682","https://openalex.org/W4316660856","https://openalex.org/W2387071565","https://openalex.org/W2052546123"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"heterogeneity":[1],"of":[2,44,53,66,72],"domestic":[3,46,73],"loads":[4,40],"presents":[5],"distribution":[6,58],"network":[7,21],"operators":[8],"with":[9,42],"operational":[10],"uncertainties":[11],"which":[12,69],"may":[13],"become":[14],"problematic":[15],"as":[16,37],"generation":[17],"capacity":[18],"shrinks":[19],"and":[20,63],"infrastructure":[22],"ages.":[23],"High":[24],"resolution":[25],"meter":[26],"advances":[27],"recorded":[28],"by":[29],"increasingly":[30],"ubiquitous":[31],"Smart":[32],"Meters":[33],"can":[34,76],"be":[35,77],"seen":[36],"representing":[38],"base":[39],"along":[41],"aggregations":[43],"multiple":[45],"appliances-in":[47],"this":[48],"letter,":[49],"a":[50],"Bayesian":[51],"formulation":[52],"the":[54],"finite":[55],"mixture":[56],"probability":[57],"is":[59],"employed":[60],"to":[61],"enumerate":[62],"capture":[64],"generalizations":[65],"these,":[67],"from":[68],"compact":[70],"representations":[71],"load":[74],"profiles":[75],"formed.":[78]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}